Triple

T10971331
Position Surface form Disambiguated ID Type / Status
Subject Capitulary for Saxony E259241 entity
Predicate issuedByGovernment P61970 FINISHED
Object Carolingian monarchy E251351 NE FINISHED

How this triple was built (3 steps)

Every LLM step that produced this triple, in pipeline order — named-entity classification, the disambiguation choices (the exact options shown, with the pick highlighted), and the generated description. The batch + timestamp of each is in the Provenance table below.

NER Named-entity recognition gpt-5-mini
Instruction
Given a phrase, classify it is english named entity (e.g., persons, organizations, works of art) in Latin script, or not (e.g., literals, dates, URLs, verbose phrases). For disambiguation, the statement where the phrase occurs as object is also given. Please return a JSON object with `phrase` (string, the phrase being analyzed) and `is_ne` (boolean, indicating whether the phrase is a Named Entity).
Input
Phrase: Carolingian monarchy | Statement: [Capitulary for Saxony, issuedByGovernment, Carolingian monarchy]
NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Carolingian monarchy
Context triple: [Capitulary for Saxony, issuedByGovernment, Carolingian monarchy]
  • A. Carolingian Empire
    The Carolingian Empire was a large medieval Frankish realm in Western and Central Europe, most associated with Charlemagne and the revival of imperial authority in the West.
  • B. Carolingian dynasty
    The Carolingian dynasty was a Frankish noble family that rose to rule much of Western and Central Europe in the early Middle Ages, most famously under Charlemagne, laying foundations for the Holy Roman Empire.
  • C. Carolingian period chosen
    The Carolingian period was a phase of the early Middle Ages marked by the rule of the Carolingian dynasty, notable for the reign of Charlemagne and a revival of art, learning, and centralized authority in Western Europe.
  • D. Merovingian dynasty
    The Merovingian dynasty was a Frankish royal line that ruled much of what is now France and parts of Germany from the 5th to the 8th century, laying the foundations of medieval Western Europe.
  • E. Carolingian court
    The Carolingian court was the political and cultural center of the Carolingian Empire, where rulers like Charlemagne and his successors governed, patronized learning, and fostered the Carolingian Renaissance.
  • F. None of above.
  • G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.
PD Predicate disambiguation gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target predicate: issuedByGovernment
Context triple: [Capitulary for Saxony, issuedByGovernment, Carolingian monarchy]
  • A. issuedBy
    Indicates that something (such as a document, order, or statement) has been formally created, authorized, or released by a particular agent or authority.
  • B. sentByGovernment chosen
    Indicates that something (such as a message, document, or communication) was issued or transmitted by a government or governmental authority.
  • C. issuedWith
    Indicates that one entity is formally provided, granted, or supplied together with another entity as part of the same issuance event.
  • D. governmentOwned
    Indicates that an entity is owned or controlled by a government or public authority.
  • E. resultedInGovernmentNumber
    Indicates that one event, action, or condition caused or produced a specific government-issued identification number.
  • F. None of above.

Provenance (4 batches)

The batch behind each pipeline step, in order, with when it ran. Timestamps are batch-level — stages were processed in waves, so the object chain (NER → NED1 → NEDg → NED2) reads in order, but predicate / elicitation batches can sit in a different wave.

Step Stage Batch ID Status When
creating Elicitation batch_69d6aa895f4c8190887a15460ef622f4 completed April 8, 2026, 7:20 p.m.
NER Named-entity recognition batch_69d7719a27488190b0b723cd0aba40bd completed April 9, 2026, 9:30 a.m.
NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) batch_69e55621a88c8190b9611bf9e3b307de completed April 19, 2026, 10:24 p.m.
PD Predicate disambiguation batch_69d72e8c27cc81908050590b7a04cafd completed April 9, 2026, 4:43 a.m.
Created at: April 8, 2026, 9:24 p.m.