Triple
T10971331
| Position | Surface form | Disambiguated ID | Type / Status |
|---|---|---|---|
| Subject | Capitulary for Saxony |
E259241
|
entity |
| Predicate | issuedByGovernment |
P61970
|
FINISHED |
| Object | Carolingian monarchy |
E251351
|
NE FINISHED |
How this triple was built (3 steps)
Every LLM step that produced this triple, in pipeline order — named-entity classification, the disambiguation choices (the exact options shown, with the pick highlighted), and the generated description. The batch + timestamp of each is in the Provenance table below.
NER
Named-entity recognition
gpt-5-mini
Instruction
Given a phrase, classify it is english named entity (e.g., persons, organizations, works of art) in Latin script, or not (e.g., literals, dates, URLs, verbose phrases). For disambiguation, the statement where the phrase occurs as object is also given. Please return a JSON object with `phrase` (string, the phrase being analyzed) and `is_ne` (boolean, indicating whether the phrase is a Named Entity).
Input
Phrase: Carolingian monarchy | Statement: [Capitulary for Saxony, issuedByGovernment, Carolingian monarchy]
NED1
Entity disambiguation (via context triple)
gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Carolingian monarchy Context triple: [Capitulary for Saxony, issuedByGovernment, Carolingian monarchy]
-
A.
Carolingian Empire
The Carolingian Empire was a large medieval Frankish realm in Western and Central Europe, most associated with Charlemagne and the revival of imperial authority in the West.
-
B.
Carolingian dynasty
The Carolingian dynasty was a Frankish noble family that rose to rule much of Western and Central Europe in the early Middle Ages, most famously under Charlemagne, laying foundations for the Holy Roman Empire.
-
C.
Carolingian period
chosen
The Carolingian period was a phase of the early Middle Ages marked by the rule of the Carolingian dynasty, notable for the reign of Charlemagne and a revival of art, learning, and centralized authority in Western Europe.
-
D.
Merovingian dynasty
The Merovingian dynasty was a Frankish royal line that ruled much of what is now France and parts of Germany from the 5th to the 8th century, laying the foundations of medieval Western Europe.
-
E.
Carolingian court
The Carolingian court was the political and cultural center of the Carolingian Empire, where rulers like Charlemagne and his successors governed, patronized learning, and fostered the Carolingian Renaissance.
- F. None of above.
- G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.
PD
Predicate disambiguation
gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target predicate: issuedByGovernment Context triple: [Capitulary for Saxony, issuedByGovernment, Carolingian monarchy]
-
A.
issuedBy
Indicates that something (such as a document, order, or statement) has been formally created, authorized, or released by a particular agent or authority.
-
B.
sentByGovernment
chosen
Indicates that something (such as a message, document, or communication) was issued or transmitted by a government or governmental authority.
-
C.
issuedWith
Indicates that one entity is formally provided, granted, or supplied together with another entity as part of the same issuance event.
-
D.
governmentOwned
Indicates that an entity is owned or controlled by a government or public authority.
-
E.
resultedInGovernmentNumber
Indicates that one event, action, or condition caused or produced a specific government-issued identification number.
- F. None of above.
Provenance (4 batches)
The batch behind each pipeline step, in order, with when it ran. Timestamps are batch-level — stages were processed in waves, so the object chain (NER → NED1 → NEDg → NED2) reads in order, but predicate / elicitation batches can sit in a different wave.
| Step | Stage | Batch ID | Status | When |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| creating | Elicitation | batch_69d6aa895f4c8190887a15460ef622f4 |
completed | April 8, 2026, 7:20 p.m. |
| NER | Named-entity recognition | batch_69d7719a27488190b0b723cd0aba40bd |
completed | April 9, 2026, 9:30 a.m. |
| NED1 | Entity disambiguation (via context triple) | batch_69e55621a88c8190b9611bf9e3b307de |
completed | April 19, 2026, 10:24 p.m. |
| PD | Predicate disambiguation | batch_69d72e8c27cc81908050590b7a04cafd |
completed | April 9, 2026, 4:43 a.m. |
Created at: April 8, 2026, 9:24 p.m.