Triple

T10971131
Position Surface form Disambiguated ID Type / Status
Subject Desiderata of the Lombards E259234 entity
Predicate fatherRealm P12844 FINISHED
Object Kingdom of the Lombards E44084 NE FINISHED

How this triple was built (3 steps)

Every LLM step that produced this triple, in pipeline order — named-entity classification, the disambiguation choices (the exact options shown, with the pick highlighted), and the generated description. The batch + timestamp of each is in the Provenance table below.

NER Named-entity recognition gpt-5-mini
Instruction
Given a phrase, classify it is english named entity (e.g., persons, organizations, works of art) in Latin script, or not (e.g., literals, dates, URLs, verbose phrases). For disambiguation, the statement where the phrase occurs as object is also given. Please return a JSON object with `phrase` (string, the phrase being analyzed) and `is_ne` (boolean, indicating whether the phrase is a Named Entity).
Input
Phrase: Kingdom of the Lombards | Statement: [Desiderata of the Lombards, fatherRealm, Kingdom of the Lombards]
NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Kingdom of the Lombards
Context triple: [Desiderata of the Lombards, fatherRealm, Kingdom of the Lombards]
  • A. Kingdom of the Lombards chosen
    The Kingdom of the Lombards was an early medieval Germanic state that ruled much of the Italian Peninsula from the 6th to the 8th century, playing a key role in the political and cultural transition from late antiquity to the Middle Ages in Italy.
  • B. Kingdom of Odoacer
    The Kingdom of Odoacer was the Germanic-ruled state established in Italy after the fall of the Western Roman Empire in 476 AD, marking the traditional end of ancient Rome and the beginning of the early Middle Ages in the West.
  • C. Ostrogothic Kingdom
    The Ostrogothic Kingdom was a Germanic-ruled state that controlled Italy and parts of the western Balkans in the late 5th and early 6th centuries, preserving much of Roman administration and culture under Ostrogothic kings like Theodoric the Great.
  • D. Kingdom of Lombardy
    The Kingdom of Lombardy was a historical state in northern Italy that formed part of the Habsburg-controlled Lombardy–Venetia region during the 19th century.
  • E. Kingdom of Etruria
    The Kingdom of Etruria was a short-lived early 19th-century client state in central Italy established by Napoleon and governed by a branch of the Spanish Bourbon dynasty.
  • F. None of above.
  • G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.
PD Predicate disambiguation gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target predicate: fatherRealm
Context triple: [Desiderata of the Lombards, fatherRealm, Kingdom of the Lombards]
  • A. birthRealm
    Indicates the realm, world, or plane in which an entity was born.
  • B. fatherland
    Indicates a relationship in which a country or nation is regarded as one’s native land, homeland, or place of national origin and allegiance.
  • C. fatherTribe
    Indicates a tribal or clan-based paternal relationship, where one tribe is regarded as the progenitor, ancestor, or primary source of another tribe.
  • D. primaryRealm
    Indicates that one entity is the main or principal realm, domain, or sphere of activity associated with another entity.
  • E. realm chosen
    Indicates that one entity is a domain, sphere of influence, or area of control associated with another entity.
  • F. None of above.

Provenance (4 batches)

The batch behind each pipeline step, in order, with when it ran. Timestamps are batch-level — stages were processed in waves, so the object chain (NER → NED1 → NEDg → NED2) reads in order, but predicate / elicitation batches can sit in a different wave.

Step Stage Batch ID Status When
creating Elicitation batch_69d6aa895f4c8190887a15460ef622f4 completed April 8, 2026, 7:20 p.m.
NER Named-entity recognition batch_69d7719a27488190b0b723cd0aba40bd completed April 9, 2026, 9:30 a.m.
NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) batch_69e344a2130081908d9d22ee84890925 completed April 18, 2026, 8:45 a.m.
PD Predicate disambiguation batch_69d72e8c27cc81908050590b7a04cafd completed April 9, 2026, 4:43 a.m.
Created at: April 8, 2026, 9:24 p.m.