Triple

T10971071
Position Surface form Disambiguated ID Type / Status
Subject Pope Leo III E259232 entity
Predicate inOfficeDuringReignOf P24402 FINISHED
Object Charlemagne E45038 NE FINISHED

How this triple was built (3 steps)

Every LLM step that produced this triple, in pipeline order — named-entity classification, the disambiguation choices (the exact options shown, with the pick highlighted), and the generated description. The batch + timestamp of each is in the Provenance table below.

NER Named-entity recognition gpt-5-mini
Instruction
Given a phrase, classify it is english named entity (e.g., persons, organizations, works of art) in Latin script, or not (e.g., literals, dates, URLs, verbose phrases). For disambiguation, the statement where the phrase occurs as object is also given. Please return a JSON object with `phrase` (string, the phrase being analyzed) and `is_ne` (boolean, indicating whether the phrase is a Named Entity).
Input
Phrase: Charlemagne | Statement: [Pope Leo III, inOfficeDuringReignOf, Charlemagne]
NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Charlemagne
Context triple: [Pope Leo III, inOfficeDuringReignOf, Charlemagne]
  • A. Charlemagne chosen
    Charlemagne was the medieval Frankish ruler who united much of Western and Central Europe and became the first Holy Roman Emperor, laying foundations for modern European states.
  • B. Charlemagne Péralte
    Charlemagne Péralte was a Haitian nationalist leader who organized armed resistance against the U.S. occupation of Haiti in the early 20th century and became a symbol of anti-imperialist struggle.
  • C. Pepin of Italy
    Pepin of Italy was a Carolingian king of the Lombards and son of Charlemagne who ruled northern Italy in the late 8th and early 9th centuries.
  • D. Pepin of Herstal
    Pepin of Herstal was a powerful late 7th-century Frankish statesman who served as Mayor of the Palace and effectively ruled the Frankish kingdoms, laying the groundwork for the rise of the Carolingian dynasty.
  • E. Charles Martel
    Charles Martel was an 8th-century Frankish statesman and military leader best known for halting the Muslim advance into Western Europe at the Battle of Tours and laying the foundations for the Carolingian Empire.
  • F. None of above.
  • G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.
PD Predicate disambiguation gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target predicate: inOfficeDuringReignOf
Context triple: [Pope Leo III, inOfficeDuringReignOf, Charlemagne]
  • A. functionDuringReign chosen
    Indicates that a function, role, or activity occurred or was performed during the time span of a particular ruler’s reign.
  • B. activeInReignOf
    Indicates that an entity was active or operational during the time period corresponding to a specific ruler’s reign.
  • C. builtDuringReignOf
    Indicates that something was constructed while a particular ruler or authority was in power.
  • D. ruledDuringReignOf
    Indicates that one entity exercised ruling authority or governance during the time period in which another entity’s reign took place.
  • E. wroteDuringReignOf
    Indicates that the writing of a work by one entity took place while another entity was reigning or in power.
  • F. None of above.

Provenance (4 batches)

The batch behind each pipeline step, in order, with when it ran. Timestamps are batch-level — stages were processed in waves, so the object chain (NER → NED1 → NEDg → NED2) reads in order, but predicate / elicitation batches can sit in a different wave.

Step Stage Batch ID Status When
creating Elicitation batch_69d6aa895f4c8190887a15460ef622f4 completed April 8, 2026, 7:20 p.m.
NER Named-entity recognition batch_69d7719a27488190b0b723cd0aba40bd completed April 9, 2026, 9:30 a.m.
NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) batch_69e3a954a1f481908c5653b8ddb09164 completed April 18, 2026, 3:55 p.m.
PD Predicate disambiguation batch_69d72e8c27cc81908050590b7a04cafd completed April 9, 2026, 4:43 a.m.
Created at: April 8, 2026, 9:24 p.m.