Triple
T10971071
| Position | Surface form | Disambiguated ID | Type / Status |
|---|---|---|---|
| Subject | Pope Leo III |
E259232
|
entity |
| Predicate | inOfficeDuringReignOf |
P24402
|
FINISHED |
| Object | Charlemagne |
E45038
|
NE FINISHED |
How this triple was built (3 steps)
Every LLM step that produced this triple, in pipeline order — named-entity classification, the disambiguation choices (the exact options shown, with the pick highlighted), and the generated description. The batch + timestamp of each is in the Provenance table below.
NER
Named-entity recognition
gpt-5-mini
Instruction
Given a phrase, classify it is english named entity (e.g., persons, organizations, works of art) in Latin script, or not (e.g., literals, dates, URLs, verbose phrases). For disambiguation, the statement where the phrase occurs as object is also given. Please return a JSON object with `phrase` (string, the phrase being analyzed) and `is_ne` (boolean, indicating whether the phrase is a Named Entity).
Input
Phrase: Charlemagne | Statement: [Pope Leo III, inOfficeDuringReignOf, Charlemagne]
NED1
Entity disambiguation (via context triple)
gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Charlemagne Context triple: [Pope Leo III, inOfficeDuringReignOf, Charlemagne]
-
A.
Charlemagne
chosen
Charlemagne was the medieval Frankish ruler who united much of Western and Central Europe and became the first Holy Roman Emperor, laying foundations for modern European states.
-
B.
Charlemagne Péralte
Charlemagne Péralte was a Haitian nationalist leader who organized armed resistance against the U.S. occupation of Haiti in the early 20th century and became a symbol of anti-imperialist struggle.
-
C.
Pepin of Italy
Pepin of Italy was a Carolingian king of the Lombards and son of Charlemagne who ruled northern Italy in the late 8th and early 9th centuries.
-
D.
Pepin of Herstal
Pepin of Herstal was a powerful late 7th-century Frankish statesman who served as Mayor of the Palace and effectively ruled the Frankish kingdoms, laying the groundwork for the rise of the Carolingian dynasty.
-
E.
Charles Martel
Charles Martel was an 8th-century Frankish statesman and military leader best known for halting the Muslim advance into Western Europe at the Battle of Tours and laying the foundations for the Carolingian Empire.
- F. None of above.
- G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.
PD
Predicate disambiguation
gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target predicate: inOfficeDuringReignOf Context triple: [Pope Leo III, inOfficeDuringReignOf, Charlemagne]
-
A.
functionDuringReign
chosen
Indicates that a function, role, or activity occurred or was performed during the time span of a particular ruler’s reign.
-
B.
activeInReignOf
Indicates that an entity was active or operational during the time period corresponding to a specific ruler’s reign.
-
C.
builtDuringReignOf
Indicates that something was constructed while a particular ruler or authority was in power.
-
D.
ruledDuringReignOf
Indicates that one entity exercised ruling authority or governance during the time period in which another entity’s reign took place.
-
E.
wroteDuringReignOf
Indicates that the writing of a work by one entity took place while another entity was reigning or in power.
- F. None of above.
Provenance (4 batches)
The batch behind each pipeline step, in order, with when it ran. Timestamps are batch-level — stages were processed in waves, so the object chain (NER → NED1 → NEDg → NED2) reads in order, but predicate / elicitation batches can sit in a different wave.
| Step | Stage | Batch ID | Status | When |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| creating | Elicitation | batch_69d6aa895f4c8190887a15460ef622f4 |
completed | April 8, 2026, 7:20 p.m. |
| NER | Named-entity recognition | batch_69d7719a27488190b0b723cd0aba40bd |
completed | April 9, 2026, 9:30 a.m. |
| NED1 | Entity disambiguation (via context triple) | batch_69e3a954a1f481908c5653b8ddb09164 |
completed | April 18, 2026, 3:55 p.m. |
| PD | Predicate disambiguation | batch_69d72e8c27cc81908050590b7a04cafd |
completed | April 9, 2026, 4:43 a.m. |
Created at: April 8, 2026, 9:24 p.m.