Triple

T10971039
Position Surface form Disambiguated ID Type / Status
Subject Pope Leo III E259232 entity
Predicate successor P78 FINISHED
Object Pope Stephen IV
Pope Stephen IV was the head of the Catholic Church and ruler of the Papal States for a brief period in the early 9th century, known for continuing the close alliance between the papacy and the Frankish Empire.
E897847 NE FINISHED

How this triple was built (4 steps)

Every LLM step that produced this triple, in pipeline order — named-entity classification, the disambiguation choices (the exact options shown, with the pick highlighted), and the generated description. The batch + timestamp of each is in the Provenance table below.

NER Named-entity recognition gpt-5-mini
Instruction
Given a phrase, classify it is english named entity (e.g., persons, organizations, works of art) in Latin script, or not (e.g., literals, dates, URLs, verbose phrases). For disambiguation, the statement where the phrase occurs as object is also given. Please return a JSON object with `phrase` (string, the phrase being analyzed) and `is_ne` (boolean, indicating whether the phrase is a Named Entity).
Input
Phrase: Pope Stephen IV | Statement: [Pope Leo III, successor, Pope Stephen IV]
NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Pope Stephen IV
Context triple: [Pope Leo III, successor, Pope Stephen IV]
  • A. Pope Stephen VIII
    Pope Stephen VIII was the head of the Catholic Church and ruler of the Papal States from 939 to 942 during a period of significant political turmoil in Rome.
  • B. Pope Stephen III
    Pope Stephen III was the head of the Catholic Church and ruler of the Papal States from 768 to 772, known for navigating complex political struggles between the Lombards and the Frankish kingdom.
  • C. Pope Sylvester III
    Pope Sylvester III was a briefly reigning 11th-century pope whose contested papacy was later annulled, leading to his deposition and replacement by Pope Clement II.
  • D. Pope Hadrian II
    Pope Hadrian II was the head of the Catholic Church from 867 to 872, known for his involvement in complex church politics and conflicts with the Byzantine Church during the 9th century.
  • E. Pope Boniface III
    Pope Boniface III was a 7th-century pope known for securing Emperor Phocas’s decree recognizing the Bishop of Rome as head of all the churches, thereby strengthening papal primacy.
  • F. None of above. chosen
  • G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.
NEDg Description generation gpt-5.1
Instruction
Generate a one-sentence description of the target entity. 
You are given a context triple in the form (subject, predicate, object), where the object is the target entity. 
# Instructions
Use the triple to infer relevant information about the entity. Describe the entity based on what is most defining, well-known. 
Avoid repeating the information from the triple, unless really essential.
# Response Format
Return only the sentence: "Description: [one-sentence description of the target entity]"
Input
Entity: Pope Stephen IV
Triple: [Pope Leo III, successor, Pope Stephen IV]
Generated description
Pope Stephen IV was the head of the Catholic Church and ruler of the Papal States for a brief period in the early 9th century, known for continuing the close alliance between the papacy and the Frankish Empire.
NED2 Entity disambiguation (via description) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Pope Stephen IV
Target entity description: Pope Stephen IV was the head of the Catholic Church and ruler of the Papal States for a brief period in the early 9th century, known for continuing the close alliance between the papacy and the Frankish Empire.
  • A. Pope Stephen VIII
    Pope Stephen VIII was the head of the Catholic Church and ruler of the Papal States from 939 to 942 during a period of significant political turmoil in Rome.
  • B. Pope Stephen III
    Pope Stephen III was the head of the Catholic Church and ruler of the Papal States from 768 to 772, known for navigating complex political struggles between the Lombards and the Frankish kingdom.
  • C. Pope Sylvester III
    Pope Sylvester III was a briefly reigning 11th-century pope whose contested papacy was later annulled, leading to his deposition and replacement by Pope Clement II.
  • D. Pope Hadrian II
    Pope Hadrian II was the head of the Catholic Church from 867 to 872, known for his involvement in complex church politics and conflicts with the Byzantine Church during the 9th century.
  • E. Pope Boniface III
    Pope Boniface III was a 7th-century pope known for securing Emperor Phocas’s decree recognizing the Bishop of Rome as head of all the churches, thereby strengthening papal primacy.
  • F. None of above. chosen

Provenance (5 batches)

The batch behind each pipeline step, in order, with when it ran. Timestamps are batch-level — stages were processed in waves, so the object chain (NER → NED1 → NEDg → NED2) reads in order, but predicate / elicitation batches can sit in a different wave.

Step Stage Batch ID Status When
creating Elicitation batch_69d6aa895f4c8190887a15460ef622f4 completed April 8, 2026, 7:20 p.m.
NER Named-entity recognition batch_69d7719a27488190b0b723cd0aba40bd completed April 9, 2026, 9:30 a.m.
NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) batch_69e344a2130081908d9d22ee84890925 completed April 18, 2026, 8:45 a.m.
NEDg Description generation batch_69e3556ad7ec819095b3babc67ecdfd4 completed April 18, 2026, 9:56 a.m.
NED2 Entity disambiguation (via description) batch_69e358f860f08190bfd10519ff3806aa completed April 18, 2026, 10:12 a.m.
Created at: April 8, 2026, 9:24 p.m.