Triple

T10970882
Position Surface form Disambiguated ID Type / Status
Subject Umayyad forces from Al-Andalus E259228 entity
Predicate notableCommander P1197 FINISHED
Object al-Samh ibn Mālik al-Khawlānī
Al-Samh ibn Mālik al-Khawlānī was an early 8th-century Umayyad governor of Al-Andalus known for leading major military campaigns into present-day France during the Islamic expansion in Western Europe.
E897844 NE FINISHED

How this triple was built (4 steps)

Every LLM step that produced this triple, in pipeline order — named-entity classification, the disambiguation choices (the exact options shown, with the pick highlighted), and the generated description. The batch + timestamp of each is in the Provenance table below.

NER Named-entity recognition gpt-5-mini
Instruction
Given a phrase, classify it is english named entity (e.g., persons, organizations, works of art) in Latin script, or not (e.g., literals, dates, URLs, verbose phrases). For disambiguation, the statement where the phrase occurs as object is also given. Please return a JSON object with `phrase` (string, the phrase being analyzed) and `is_ne` (boolean, indicating whether the phrase is a Named Entity).
Input
Phrase: al-Samh ibn Mālik al-Khawlānī | Statement: [Umayyad forces from Al-Andalus, notableCommander, al-Samh ibn Mālik al-Khawlānī]
NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: al-Samh ibn Mālik al-Khawlānī
Context triple: [Umayyad forces from Al-Andalus, notableCommander, al-Samh ibn Mālik al-Khawlānī]
  • A. Ali ibn al-Madini
    Ali ibn al-Madini was a leading 9th-century Muslim hadith scholar and critic, renowned as one of the foremost authorities on hadith whose methodologies deeply influenced the development of hadith science.
  • B. Ibn Muqla
    Ibn Muqla was a 10th-century Abbasid vizier and master calligrapher renowned for codifying the proportional rules that shaped classical Arabic scripts, especially Naskh.
  • C. Abd al-Rahman al-Ghafiqi
    Abd al-Rahman al-Ghafiqi was an 8th-century Umayyad military leader and governor of al-Andalus best known for leading the Muslim forces against the Franks at the Battle of Tours in 732.
  • D. Ibn al-Salah
    Ibn al-Salah was a prominent 13th-century Kurdish Muslim hadith scholar and jurist best known for his foundational work "Muqaddimah Ibn al-Salah" on hadith sciences.
  • E. Khalil ibn Ishaq
    Khalil ibn Ishaq was a prominent medieval Maliki jurist best known for his influential legal manual "Mukhtasar Khalil," which became a central reference in Maliki Islamic jurisprudence.
  • F. None of above. chosen
  • G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.
NEDg Description generation gpt-5.1
Instruction
Generate a one-sentence description of the target entity. 
You are given a context triple in the form (subject, predicate, object), where the object is the target entity. 
# Instructions
Use the triple to infer relevant information about the entity. Describe the entity based on what is most defining, well-known. 
Avoid repeating the information from the triple, unless really essential.
# Response Format
Return only the sentence: "Description: [one-sentence description of the target entity]"
Input
Entity: al-Samh ibn Mālik al-Khawlānī
Triple: [Umayyad forces from Al-Andalus, notableCommander, al-Samh ibn Mālik al-Khawlānī]
Generated description
Al-Samh ibn Mālik al-Khawlānī was an early 8th-century Umayyad governor of Al-Andalus known for leading major military campaigns into present-day France during the Islamic expansion in Western Europe.
NED2 Entity disambiguation (via description) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: al-Samh ibn Mālik al-Khawlānī
Target entity description: Al-Samh ibn Mālik al-Khawlānī was an early 8th-century Umayyad governor of Al-Andalus known for leading major military campaigns into present-day France during the Islamic expansion in Western Europe.
  • A. Ali ibn al-Madini
    Ali ibn al-Madini was a leading 9th-century Muslim hadith scholar and critic, renowned as one of the foremost authorities on hadith whose methodologies deeply influenced the development of hadith science.
  • B. Ibn Muqla
    Ibn Muqla was a 10th-century Abbasid vizier and master calligrapher renowned for codifying the proportional rules that shaped classical Arabic scripts, especially Naskh.
  • C. Abd al-Rahman al-Ghafiqi
    Abd al-Rahman al-Ghafiqi was an 8th-century Umayyad military leader and governor of al-Andalus best known for leading the Muslim forces against the Franks at the Battle of Tours in 732.
  • D. Ibn al-Salah
    Ibn al-Salah was a prominent 13th-century Kurdish Muslim hadith scholar and jurist best known for his foundational work "Muqaddimah Ibn al-Salah" on hadith sciences.
  • E. Khalil ibn Ishaq
    Khalil ibn Ishaq was a prominent medieval Maliki jurist best known for his influential legal manual "Mukhtasar Khalil," which became a central reference in Maliki Islamic jurisprudence.
  • F. None of above. chosen

Provenance (5 batches)

The batch behind each pipeline step, in order, with when it ran. Timestamps are batch-level — stages were processed in waves, so the object chain (NER → NED1 → NEDg → NED2) reads in order, but predicate / elicitation batches can sit in a different wave.

Step Stage Batch ID Status When
creating Elicitation batch_69d6aa895f4c8190887a15460ef622f4 completed April 8, 2026, 7:20 p.m.
NER Named-entity recognition batch_69d7719a27488190b0b723cd0aba40bd completed April 9, 2026, 9:30 a.m.
NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) batch_69e344a2130081908d9d22ee84890925 completed April 18, 2026, 8:45 a.m.
NEDg Description generation batch_69e3556ad7ec819095b3babc67ecdfd4 completed April 18, 2026, 9:56 a.m.
NED2 Entity disambiguation (via description) batch_69e358f860f08190bfd10519ff3806aa completed April 18, 2026, 10:12 a.m.
Created at: April 8, 2026, 9:24 p.m.