Triple
T10970882
| Position | Surface form | Disambiguated ID | Type / Status |
|---|---|---|---|
| Subject | Umayyad forces from Al-Andalus |
E259228
|
entity |
| Predicate | notableCommander |
P1197
|
FINISHED |
| Object |
al-Samh ibn Mālik al-Khawlānī
Al-Samh ibn Mālik al-Khawlānī was an early 8th-century Umayyad governor of Al-Andalus known for leading major military campaigns into present-day France during the Islamic expansion in Western Europe.
|
E897844
|
NE FINISHED |
How this triple was built (4 steps)
Every LLM step that produced this triple, in pipeline order — named-entity classification, the disambiguation choices (the exact options shown, with the pick highlighted), and the generated description. The batch + timestamp of each is in the Provenance table below.
NER
Named-entity recognition
gpt-5-mini
Instruction
Given a phrase, classify it is english named entity (e.g., persons, organizations, works of art) in Latin script, or not (e.g., literals, dates, URLs, verbose phrases). For disambiguation, the statement where the phrase occurs as object is also given. Please return a JSON object with `phrase` (string, the phrase being analyzed) and `is_ne` (boolean, indicating whether the phrase is a Named Entity).
Input
Phrase: al-Samh ibn Mālik al-Khawlānī | Statement: [Umayyad forces from Al-Andalus, notableCommander, al-Samh ibn Mālik al-Khawlānī]
NED1
Entity disambiguation (via context triple)
gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: al-Samh ibn Mālik al-Khawlānī Context triple: [Umayyad forces from Al-Andalus, notableCommander, al-Samh ibn Mālik al-Khawlānī]
-
A.
Ali ibn al-Madini
Ali ibn al-Madini was a leading 9th-century Muslim hadith scholar and critic, renowned as one of the foremost authorities on hadith whose methodologies deeply influenced the development of hadith science.
-
B.
Ibn Muqla
Ibn Muqla was a 10th-century Abbasid vizier and master calligrapher renowned for codifying the proportional rules that shaped classical Arabic scripts, especially Naskh.
-
C.
Abd al-Rahman al-Ghafiqi
Abd al-Rahman al-Ghafiqi was an 8th-century Umayyad military leader and governor of al-Andalus best known for leading the Muslim forces against the Franks at the Battle of Tours in 732.
-
D.
Ibn al-Salah
Ibn al-Salah was a prominent 13th-century Kurdish Muslim hadith scholar and jurist best known for his foundational work "Muqaddimah Ibn al-Salah" on hadith sciences.
-
E.
Khalil ibn Ishaq
Khalil ibn Ishaq was a prominent medieval Maliki jurist best known for his influential legal manual "Mukhtasar Khalil," which became a central reference in Maliki Islamic jurisprudence.
- F. None of above. chosen
- G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.
NEDg
Description generation
gpt-5.1
Instruction
Generate a one-sentence description of the target entity. You are given a context triple in the form (subject, predicate, object), where the object is the target entity. # Instructions Use the triple to infer relevant information about the entity. Describe the entity based on what is most defining, well-known. Avoid repeating the information from the triple, unless really essential. # Response Format Return only the sentence: "Description: [one-sentence description of the target entity]"
Input
Entity: al-Samh ibn Mālik al-Khawlānī Triple: [Umayyad forces from Al-Andalus, notableCommander, al-Samh ibn Mālik al-Khawlānī]
Generated description
Al-Samh ibn Mālik al-Khawlānī was an early 8th-century Umayyad governor of Al-Andalus known for leading major military campaigns into present-day France during the Islamic expansion in Western Europe.
NED2
Entity disambiguation (via description)
gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: al-Samh ibn Mālik al-Khawlānī Target entity description: Al-Samh ibn Mālik al-Khawlānī was an early 8th-century Umayyad governor of Al-Andalus known for leading major military campaigns into present-day France during the Islamic expansion in Western Europe.
-
A.
Ali ibn al-Madini
Ali ibn al-Madini was a leading 9th-century Muslim hadith scholar and critic, renowned as one of the foremost authorities on hadith whose methodologies deeply influenced the development of hadith science.
-
B.
Ibn Muqla
Ibn Muqla was a 10th-century Abbasid vizier and master calligrapher renowned for codifying the proportional rules that shaped classical Arabic scripts, especially Naskh.
-
C.
Abd al-Rahman al-Ghafiqi
Abd al-Rahman al-Ghafiqi was an 8th-century Umayyad military leader and governor of al-Andalus best known for leading the Muslim forces against the Franks at the Battle of Tours in 732.
-
D.
Ibn al-Salah
Ibn al-Salah was a prominent 13th-century Kurdish Muslim hadith scholar and jurist best known for his foundational work "Muqaddimah Ibn al-Salah" on hadith sciences.
-
E.
Khalil ibn Ishaq
Khalil ibn Ishaq was a prominent medieval Maliki jurist best known for his influential legal manual "Mukhtasar Khalil," which became a central reference in Maliki Islamic jurisprudence.
- F. None of above. chosen
Provenance (5 batches)
The batch behind each pipeline step, in order, with when it ran. Timestamps are batch-level — stages were processed in waves, so the object chain (NER → NED1 → NEDg → NED2) reads in order, but predicate / elicitation batches can sit in a different wave.
| Step | Stage | Batch ID | Status | When |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| creating | Elicitation | batch_69d6aa895f4c8190887a15460ef622f4 |
completed | April 8, 2026, 7:20 p.m. |
| NER | Named-entity recognition | batch_69d7719a27488190b0b723cd0aba40bd |
completed | April 9, 2026, 9:30 a.m. |
| NED1 | Entity disambiguation (via context triple) | batch_69e344a2130081908d9d22ee84890925 |
completed | April 18, 2026, 8:45 a.m. |
| NEDg | Description generation | batch_69e3556ad7ec819095b3babc67ecdfd4 |
completed | April 18, 2026, 9:56 a.m. |
| NED2 | Entity disambiguation (via description) | batch_69e358f860f08190bfd10519ff3806aa |
completed | April 18, 2026, 10:12 a.m. |
Created at: April 8, 2026, 9:24 p.m.