Triple

T10970879
Position Surface form Disambiguated ID Type / Status
Subject Umayyad forces from Al-Andalus E259228 entity
Predicate conflict P12 FINISHED
Object Siege of Narbonne (719–720)
The Siege of Narbonne (719–720) was an early 8th-century military campaign in which Muslim forces captured the strategic city of Narbonne in southern Gaul, establishing a foothold for further Umayyad expansion into Frankish territories.
E897493 NE FINISHED

How this triple was built (4 steps)

Every LLM step that produced this triple, in pipeline order — named-entity classification, the disambiguation choices (the exact options shown, with the pick highlighted), and the generated description. The batch + timestamp of each is in the Provenance table below.

NER Named-entity recognition gpt-5-mini
Instruction
Given a phrase, classify it is english named entity (e.g., persons, organizations, works of art) in Latin script, or not (e.g., literals, dates, URLs, verbose phrases). For disambiguation, the statement where the phrase occurs as object is also given. Please return a JSON object with `phrase` (string, the phrase being analyzed) and `is_ne` (boolean, indicating whether the phrase is a Named Entity).
Input
Phrase: Siege of Narbonne (719–720) | Statement: [Umayyad forces from Al-Andalus, conflict, Siege of Narbonne (719–720)]
NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Siege of Narbonne (719–720)
Context triple: [Umayyad forces from Al-Andalus, conflict, Siege of Narbonne (719–720)]
  • A. siege of Arles
    The siege of Arles was a pivotal early 5th-century conflict in which imperial forces besieged the usurper Constantine III in the Gallic city of Arles, contributing to the collapse of his short-lived regime.
  • B. siege of Cirta
    The siege of Cirta was a key early confrontation in the Jugurthine War, where Jugurtha’s brutal capture of the city and execution of Italian residents provoked Roman outrage and full-scale intervention in Numidia.
  • C. Siege of Perpignan
    The Siege of Perpignan was a major 1542 military engagement in which French forces unsuccessfully attempted to capture the Spanish-held fortress city of Perpignan during the Italian War of 1542–1546.
  • D. Siege of Toulouse
    The Siege of Toulouse was a major 1217–1218 military engagement during the Albigensian Crusade in which the forces of the Count of Toulouse successfully resisted the crusader army led by Simon de Montfort, resulting in Montfort’s death and a turning point in the campaign against the Cathars.
  • E. Siege of Carcassonne (1209)
    The Siege of Carcassonne (1209) was an early and decisive military operation in which crusading forces captured the fortified Cathar stronghold of Carcassonne, leading to the expulsion of its viscount and advancing the aims of the Albigensian Crusade in southern France.
  • F. None of above. chosen
  • G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.
NEDg Description generation gpt-5.1
Instruction
Generate a one-sentence description of the target entity. 
You are given a context triple in the form (subject, predicate, object), where the object is the target entity. 
# Instructions
Use the triple to infer relevant information about the entity. Describe the entity based on what is most defining, well-known. 
Avoid repeating the information from the triple, unless really essential.
# Response Format
Return only the sentence: "Description: [one-sentence description of the target entity]"
Input
Entity: Siege of Narbonne (719–720)
Triple: [Umayyad forces from Al-Andalus, conflict, Siege of Narbonne (719–720)]
Generated description
The Siege of Narbonne (719–720) was an early 8th-century military campaign in which Muslim forces captured the strategic city of Narbonne in southern Gaul, establishing a foothold for further Umayyad expansion into Frankish territories.
NED2 Entity disambiguation (via description) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Siege of Narbonne (719–720)
Target entity description: The Siege of Narbonne (719–720) was an early 8th-century military campaign in which Muslim forces captured the strategic city of Narbonne in southern Gaul, establishing a foothold for further Umayyad expansion into Frankish territories.
  • A. siege of Arles
    The siege of Arles was a pivotal early 5th-century conflict in which imperial forces besieged the usurper Constantine III in the Gallic city of Arles, contributing to the collapse of his short-lived regime.
  • B. siege of Cirta
    The siege of Cirta was a key early confrontation in the Jugurthine War, where Jugurtha’s brutal capture of the city and execution of Italian residents provoked Roman outrage and full-scale intervention in Numidia.
  • C. Siege of Perpignan
    The Siege of Perpignan was a major 1542 military engagement in which French forces unsuccessfully attempted to capture the Spanish-held fortress city of Perpignan during the Italian War of 1542–1546.
  • D. Siege of Toulouse
    The Siege of Toulouse was a major 1217–1218 military engagement during the Albigensian Crusade in which the forces of the Count of Toulouse successfully resisted the crusader army led by Simon de Montfort, resulting in Montfort’s death and a turning point in the campaign against the Cathars.
  • E. Siege of Carcassonne (1209)
    The Siege of Carcassonne (1209) was an early and decisive military operation in which crusading forces captured the fortified Cathar stronghold of Carcassonne, leading to the expulsion of its viscount and advancing the aims of the Albigensian Crusade in southern France.
  • F. None of above. chosen

Provenance (5 batches)

The batch behind each pipeline step, in order, with when it ran. Timestamps are batch-level — stages were processed in waves, so the object chain (NER → NED1 → NEDg → NED2) reads in order, but predicate / elicitation batches can sit in a different wave.

Step Stage Batch ID Status When
creating Elicitation batch_69d6aa895f4c8190887a15460ef622f4 completed April 8, 2026, 7:20 p.m.
NER Named-entity recognition batch_69d7719a27488190b0b723cd0aba40bd completed April 9, 2026, 9:30 a.m.
NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) batch_69e2d790df108190b4a3a6fece372778 completed April 18, 2026, 1 a.m.
NEDg Description generation batch_69e2ff1ffb8c8190ba97f3c2e3c8c601 completed April 18, 2026, 3:48 a.m.
NED2 Entity disambiguation (via description) batch_69e3261cc4f48190ba0e5645f37cd4b5 completed April 18, 2026, 6:35 a.m.
Created at: April 8, 2026, 9:24 p.m.