Triple

T10946696
Position Surface form Disambiguated ID Type / Status
Subject Atiyah–Bott fixed-point theorem E258614 entity
Predicate relatedTo P37 FINISHED
Object Berline–Vergne localization formula
The Berline–Vergne localization formula is a result in equivariant cohomology that expresses integrals of equivariant characteristic classes over a manifold as a sum of contributions from the fixed points of a group action.
E258614 NE FINISHED

How this triple was built (4 steps)

Every LLM step that produced this triple, in pipeline order — named-entity classification, the disambiguation choices (the exact options shown, with the pick highlighted), and the generated description. The batch + timestamp of each is in the Provenance table below.

NER Named-entity recognition gpt-5-mini
Instruction
Given a phrase, classify it is english named entity (e.g., persons, organizations, works of art) in Latin script, or not (e.g., literals, dates, URLs, verbose phrases). For disambiguation, the statement where the phrase occurs as object is also given. Please return a JSON object with `phrase` (string, the phrase being analyzed) and `is_ne` (boolean, indicating whether the phrase is a Named Entity).
Input
Phrase: Berline–Vergne localization formula | Statement: [Atiyah–Bott fixed-point theorem, relatedTo, Berline–Vergne localization formula]
NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Berline–Vergne localization formula
Context triple: [Atiyah–Bott fixed-point theorem, relatedTo, Berline–Vergne localization formula]
  • A. Beilinson–Bernstein localization theorem
    The Beilinson–Bernstein localization theorem is a fundamental result in geometric representation theory that realizes representations of semisimple Lie algebras as sheaves of differential operators on flag varieties, establishing an equivalence between algebraic and geometric categories.
  • B. Gabriel localization theory
    Gabriel localization theory is a framework in homological algebra and category theory that studies how to construct and analyze localizations of Grothendieck categories via torsion theories and exact functors.
  • C. Grothendieck–Ogg–Shafarevich formula
    The Grothendieck–Ogg–Shafarevich formula is a result in arithmetic geometry that relates the Euler characteristic of an ℓ-adic sheaf on a curve over a finite field to local invariants such as conductors and ramification data.
  • D. Atiyah–Bott fixed-point theorem
    The Atiyah–Bott fixed-point theorem is a fundamental result in equivariant cohomology that expresses global invariants, such as indices of elliptic operators, in terms of local data at the fixed points of a group action.
  • E. Deligne–Lusztig theory
    Deligne–Lusztig theory is a framework in algebraic geometry and representation theory that constructs and studies representations of finite groups of Lie type using varieties defined over finite fields.
  • F. None of above. chosen
  • G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.
NEDg Description generation gpt-5.1
Instruction
Generate a one-sentence description of the target entity. 
You are given a context triple in the form (subject, predicate, object), where the object is the target entity. 
# Instructions
Use the triple to infer relevant information about the entity. Describe the entity based on what is most defining, well-known. 
Avoid repeating the information from the triple, unless really essential.
# Response Format
Return only the sentence: "Description: [one-sentence description of the target entity]"
Input
Entity: Berline–Vergne localization formula
Triple: [Atiyah–Bott fixed-point theorem, relatedTo, Berline–Vergne localization formula]
Generated description
The Berline–Vergne localization formula is a result in equivariant cohomology that expresses integrals of equivariant characteristic classes over a manifold as a sum of contributions from the fixed points of a group action.
NED2 Entity disambiguation (via description) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Berline–Vergne localization formula
Target entity description: The Berline–Vergne localization formula is a result in equivariant cohomology that expresses integrals of equivariant characteristic classes over a manifold as a sum of contributions from the fixed points of a group action.
  • A. Beilinson–Bernstein localization theorem
    The Beilinson–Bernstein localization theorem is a fundamental result in geometric representation theory that realizes representations of semisimple Lie algebras as sheaves of differential operators on flag varieties, establishing an equivalence between algebraic and geometric categories.
  • B. Gabriel localization theory
    Gabriel localization theory is a framework in homological algebra and category theory that studies how to construct and analyze localizations of Grothendieck categories via torsion theories and exact functors.
  • C. Grothendieck–Ogg–Shafarevich formula
    The Grothendieck–Ogg–Shafarevich formula is a result in arithmetic geometry that relates the Euler characteristic of an ℓ-adic sheaf on a curve over a finite field to local invariants such as conductors and ramification data.
  • D. Atiyah–Bott fixed-point theorem chosen
    The Atiyah–Bott fixed-point theorem is a fundamental result in equivariant cohomology that expresses global invariants, such as indices of elliptic operators, in terms of local data at the fixed points of a group action.
  • E. Deligne–Lusztig theory
    Deligne–Lusztig theory is a framework in algebraic geometry and representation theory that constructs and studies representations of finite groups of Lie type using varieties defined over finite fields.
  • F. None of above.

Provenance (5 batches)

The batch behind each pipeline step, in order, with when it ran. Timestamps are batch-level — stages were processed in waves, so the object chain (NER → NED1 → NEDg → NED2) reads in order, but predicate / elicitation batches can sit in a different wave.

Step Stage Batch ID Status When
creating Elicitation batch_69d6aa8769b4819082bfe5e61b9017f0 completed April 8, 2026, 7:20 p.m.
NER Named-entity recognition batch_69d770eaaea08190b06e508600d8a305 completed April 9, 2026, 9:27 a.m.
NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) batch_69e23c3c885081908edcece772b2e759 completed April 17, 2026, 1:57 p.m.
NEDg Description generation batch_69e24542b4f081909c97621f04da8ecc completed April 17, 2026, 2:35 p.m.
NED2 Entity disambiguation (via description) batch_69e248f7f96481909fa6e6cd07891566 completed April 17, 2026, 2:51 p.m.
Created at: April 8, 2026, 9:23 p.m.