Triple

T10946116

Position	Surface form	Disambiguated ID	Type / Status
Subject	Cesena	`E258600`	entity
Predicate	hasUniversityCampus	`P4623`	FINISHED
Object	University of Bologna – Cesena campus The University of Bologna – Cesena campus is a satellite campus of the University of Bologna located in Cesena, Italy, offering a range of undergraduate and graduate programs across various disciplines.	`E895637`	NE FINISHED

How this triple was built (4 steps)

Every LLM step that produced this triple, in pipeline order — named-entity classification, the disambiguation choices (the exact options shown, with the pick highlighted), and the generated description. The batch + timestamp of each is in the Provenance table below.

NER Named-entity recognition gpt-5-mini

Instruction

Given a phrase, classify it is english named entity (e.g., persons, organizations, works of art) in Latin script, or not (e.g., literals, dates, URLs, verbose phrases). For disambiguation, the statement where the phrase occurs as object is also given. Please return a JSON object with `phrase` (string, the phrase being analyzed) and `is_ne` (boolean, indicating whether the phrase is a Named Entity).

Input

Phrase: University of Bologna – Cesena campus | Statement: [Cesena, hasUniversityCampus, University of Bologna – Cesena campus]

NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07

Target entity: University of Bologna – Cesena campus
Context triple: [Cesena, hasUniversityCampus, University of Bologna – Cesena campus]

A. University of Brescia
The University of Brescia is a public Italian university offering a wide range of academic programs and research activities, particularly noted for its strengths in engineering, economics, law, and medicine.
B. University of Bergamo
The University of Bergamo is a public Italian university located in the city of Bergamo, offering a wide range of undergraduate and graduate programs across humanities, economics, engineering, and social sciences.
C. University of Modena and Reggio Emilia
The University of Modena and Reggio Emilia is a public Italian university, with historical roots dating back to the 12th century, known for its strong programs in engineering, medicine, and humanities across its campuses in Modena and Reggio Emilia.
D. University of Urbino Carlo Bo
The University of Urbino Carlo Bo is a historic Italian public university located in the town of Urbino, renowned for its humanities, social sciences, and arts programs.
E. University of Parma
The University of Parma is one of Italy’s oldest universities, a historic higher education institution located in the city of Parma in the Emilia-Romagna region.
F. None of above. chosen
G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.

NEDg Description generation gpt-5.1

Instruction

Generate a one-sentence description of the target entity. 
You are given a context triple in the form (subject, predicate, object), where the object is the target entity. 
# Instructions
Use the triple to infer relevant information about the entity. Describe the entity based on what is most defining, well-known. 
Avoid repeating the information from the triple, unless really essential.
# Response Format
Return only the sentence: "Description: [one-sentence description of the target entity]"

Input

Entity: University of Bologna – Cesena campus
Triple: [Cesena, hasUniversityCampus, University of Bologna – Cesena campus]

Generated description

The University of Bologna – Cesena campus is a satellite campus of the University of Bologna located in Cesena, Italy, offering a range of undergraduate and graduate programs across various disciplines.

NED2 Entity disambiguation (via description) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07

Target entity: University of Bologna – Cesena campus
Target entity description: The University of Bologna – Cesena campus is a satellite campus of the University of Bologna located in Cesena, Italy, offering a range of undergraduate and graduate programs across various disciplines.

A. University of Brescia
The University of Brescia is a public Italian university offering a wide range of academic programs and research activities, particularly noted for its strengths in engineering, economics, law, and medicine.
B. University of Bergamo
The University of Bergamo is a public Italian university located in the city of Bergamo, offering a wide range of undergraduate and graduate programs across humanities, economics, engineering, and social sciences.
C. University of Modena and Reggio Emilia
The University of Modena and Reggio Emilia is a public Italian university, with historical roots dating back to the 12th century, known for its strong programs in engineering, medicine, and humanities across its campuses in Modena and Reggio Emilia.
D. University of Urbino Carlo Bo
The University of Urbino Carlo Bo is a historic Italian public university located in the town of Urbino, renowned for its humanities, social sciences, and arts programs.
E. University of Parma
The University of Parma is one of Italy’s oldest universities, a historic higher education institution located in the city of Parma in the Emilia-Romagna region.
F. None of above. chosen

Provenance (5 batches)

The batch behind each pipeline step, in order, with when it ran. Timestamps are batch-level — stages were processed in waves, so the object chain (NER → NED1 → NEDg → NED2) reads in order, but predicate / elicitation batches can sit in a different wave.

Step	Stage	Batch ID	Status	When
creating	Elicitation	`batch_69d6aa8769b4819082bfe5e61b9017f0`	completed	April 8, 2026, 7:20 p.m.
NER	Named-entity recognition	`batch_69d770e9a89081908979efd1d9e6af66`	completed	April 9, 2026, 9:27 a.m.
NED1	Entity disambiguation (via context triple)	`batch_69e23c3c885081908edcece772b2e759`	completed	April 17, 2026, 1:57 p.m.
NEDg	Description generation	`batch_69e24542b4f081909c97621f04da8ecc`	completed	April 17, 2026, 2:35 p.m.
NED2	Entity disambiguation (via description)	`batch_69e248f7f96481909fa6e6cd07891566`	completed	April 17, 2026, 2:51 p.m.

Created at: April 8, 2026, 9:23 p.m.