Triple
T10946106
| Position | Surface form | Disambiguated ID | Type / Status |
|---|---|---|---|
| Subject | Cesena |
E258600
|
entity |
| Predicate | twinTown |
P1072
|
FINISHED |
| Object | Pleven |
E189307
|
NE FINISHED |
How this triple was built (2 steps)
Every LLM step that produced this triple, in pipeline order — named-entity classification, the disambiguation choices (the exact options shown, with the pick highlighted), and the generated description. The batch + timestamp of each is in the Provenance table below.
NER
Named-entity recognition
gpt-5-mini
Instruction
Given a phrase, classify it is english named entity (e.g., persons, organizations, works of art) in Latin script, or not (e.g., literals, dates, URLs, verbose phrases). For disambiguation, the statement where the phrase occurs as object is also given. Please return a JSON object with `phrase` (string, the phrase being analyzed) and `is_ne` (boolean, indicating whether the phrase is a Named Entity).
Input
Phrase: Pleven | Statement: [Cesena, twinTown, Pleven]
NED1
Entity disambiguation (via context triple)
gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Pleven Context triple: [Cesena, twinTown, Pleven]
-
A.
Pleven
chosen
Pleven is a major city in northern Bulgaria known for its historical significance, particularly the Siege of Pleven during the Russo-Turkish War, and its role as an economic and cultural center in the region.
-
B.
Yambol
Yambol is a city in southeastern Bulgaria known for its location on the Tundzha River and its historical and cultural significance in the region.
-
C.
Tarnovo
Tarnovo, often called Veliko Tarnovo, is a historic Bulgarian city famed as a medieval capital and cultural stronghold, known for its dramatic hillside setting and well-preserved architectural heritage.
-
D.
Vidin
Vidin is a historic city and river port in northwestern Bulgaria on the Danube, known for its medieval fortress and role as a regional center during the Second Bulgarian Empire.
-
E.
Dobrich
Dobrich is a city in northeastern Bulgaria that serves as the administrative and economic center of the Dobrich Province in the historical region of Southern Dobruja.
- F. None of above.
- G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.
Provenance (3 batches)
The batch behind each pipeline step, in order, with when it ran. Timestamps are batch-level — stages were processed in waves, so the object chain (NER → NED1 → NEDg → NED2) reads in order, but predicate / elicitation batches can sit in a different wave.
| Step | Stage | Batch ID | Status | When |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| creating | Elicitation | batch_69d6aa8769b4819082bfe5e61b9017f0 |
completed | April 8, 2026, 7:20 p.m. |
| NER | Named-entity recognition | batch_69d770e9a89081908979efd1d9e6af66 |
completed | April 9, 2026, 9:27 a.m. |
| NED1 | Entity disambiguation (via context triple) | batch_69e23c3c885081908edcece772b2e759 |
completed | April 17, 2026, 1:57 p.m. |
Created at: April 8, 2026, 9:23 p.m.