Triple

T10943328
Position Surface form Disambiguated ID Type / Status
Subject Fulgence Bienvenüe E258530 entity
Predicate givenName P17 FINISHED
Object Fulgence
Fulgence is a French given name most notably borne by Fulgence Bienvenüe, the engineer known as the “father” of the Paris Métro.
 E895482 NE FINISHED

How this triple was built (4 steps)

Every LLM step that produced this triple, in pipeline order — named-entity classification, the disambiguation choices (the exact options shown, with the pick highlighted), and the generated description. The batch + timestamp of each is in the Provenance table below.

NER Named-entity recognition gpt-5-mini
Instruction
Given a phrase, classify it is english named entity (e.g., persons, organizations, works of art) in Latin script, or not (e.g., literals, dates, URLs, verbose phrases). For disambiguation, the statement where the phrase occurs as object is also given. Please return a JSON object with `phrase` (string, the phrase being analyzed) and `is_ne` (boolean, indicating whether the phrase is a Named Entity).
Input
Phrase: Fulgence | Statement: [Fulgence Bienvenüe, givenName, Fulgence]
NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07 
Target entity: Fulgence
Context triple: [Fulgence Bienvenüe, givenName, Fulgence]
  • A. Lucien
    Lucien is a masculine given name of Latin origin, historically associated with figures such as Lucien Bonaparte, the brother of Napoleon Bonaparte.
  • B. Ambroise
    Ambroise is a modern digital revival of classic Didone-style typefaces, characterized by high contrast between thick and thin strokes and elegant, refined letterforms.
  • C. Rodrigue
    Rodrigue is the French given name of Rod Gilbert, a famed Canadian professional ice hockey player and Hall of Famer.
  • D. Fulco
    Fulco is an Italian given name most notably borne by Fulco Ruffo di Calabria, a distinguished World War I flying ace and nobleman.
  • E. Antoine Hastoy
    Antoine Hastoy is a French rugby union fly-half known for his playmaking skills in the Top 14 and appearances with the French national team.
  • F. None of above. chosen
  • G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.
NEDg Description generation gpt-5.1
Instruction
Generate a one-sentence description of the target entity. 
You are given a context triple in the form (subject, predicate, object), where the object is the target entity. 
# Instructions
Use the triple to infer relevant information about the entity. Describe the entity based on what is most defining, well-known. 
Avoid repeating the information from the triple, unless really essential.
# Response Format
Return only the sentence: "Description: [one-sentence description of the target entity]"
Input
Entity: Fulgence
Triple: [Fulgence Bienvenüe, givenName, Fulgence]
Generated description
Fulgence is a French given name most notably borne by Fulgence Bienvenüe, the engineer known as the “father” of the Paris Métro.
NED2 Entity disambiguation (via description) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07 
Target entity: Fulgence
Target entity description: Fulgence is a French given name most notably borne by Fulgence Bienvenüe, the engineer known as the “father” of the Paris Métro.
  • A. Lucien
    Lucien is a masculine given name of Latin origin, historically associated with figures such as Lucien Bonaparte, the brother of Napoleon Bonaparte.
  • B. Ambroise
    Ambroise is a modern digital revival of classic Didone-style typefaces, characterized by high contrast between thick and thin strokes and elegant, refined letterforms.
  • C. Rodrigue
    Rodrigue is the French given name of Rod Gilbert, a famed Canadian professional ice hockey player and Hall of Famer.
  • D. Fulco
    Fulco is an Italian given name most notably borne by Fulco Ruffo di Calabria, a distinguished World War I flying ace and nobleman.
  • E. Antoine Hastoy
    Antoine Hastoy is a French rugby union fly-half known for his playmaking skills in the Top 14 and appearances with the French national team.
  • F. None of above. chosen

Provenance (5 batches)

The batch behind each pipeline step, in order, with when it ran. Timestamps are batch-level — stages were processed in waves, so the object chain (NER → NED1 → NEDg → NED2) reads in order, but predicate / elicitation batches can sit in a different wave.

Step Stage Batch ID Status When
creating Elicitation batch_69d6aa8769b4819082bfe5e61b9017f0 completed April 8, 2026, 7:20 p.m.
NER Named-entity recognition batch_69d770c3fb388190a598f89ae59a7b51 completed April 9, 2026, 9:26 a.m.
NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) batch_69e23c2dea008190af68336a096b7f7c completed April 17, 2026, 1:57 p.m.
NEDg Description generation batch_69e24542b4f081909c97621f04da8ecc completed April 17, 2026, 2:35 p.m.
NED2 Entity disambiguation (via description) batch_69e248f7f96481909fa6e6cd07891566 completed April 17, 2026, 2:51 p.m.
Created at: April 8, 2026, 9:23 p.m.