Triple

T10934815

Position	Surface form	Disambiguated ID	Type / Status
Subject	Pont-de-l'Arche	`E258302`	entity
Predicate	partOf	`P40`	FINISHED
Object	historical province of Normandy The historical province of Normandy is a former region in northwestern France known for its rich medieval heritage, distinctive Norman culture, and significant role in European history.	`E895065`	NE FINISHED

How this triple was built (4 steps)

Every LLM step that produced this triple, in pipeline order — named-entity classification, the disambiguation choices (the exact options shown, with the pick highlighted), and the generated description. The batch + timestamp of each is in the Provenance table below.

NER Named-entity recognition gpt-5-mini

Instruction

Given a phrase, classify it is english named entity (e.g., persons, organizations, works of art) in Latin script, or not (e.g., literals, dates, URLs, verbose phrases). For disambiguation, the statement where the phrase occurs as object is also given. Please return a JSON object with `phrase` (string, the phrase being analyzed) and `is_ne` (boolean, indicating whether the phrase is a Named Entity).

Input

Phrase: historical province of Normandy | Statement: [Pont-de-l'Arche, partOf, historical province of Normandy]

NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07

Target entity: historical province of Normandy
Context triple: [Pont-de-l'Arche, partOf, historical province of Normandy]

A. historical province of Anjou
The historical province of Anjou was a prominent medieval region in western France, centered on the city of Angers and ruled by powerful counts who played a key role in the Plantagenet dynasty and European politics.
B. Lower Normandy (historical)
Lower Normandy (historical) was a former administrative region in northwestern France, known for its coastal resorts, rural landscapes, and role in World War II history.
C. historical province of Poitou
The historical province of Poitou was a former region in western France, centered around cities like Poitiers and Niort, known for its medieval political importance and distinctive rural landscapes.
D. historical province of Guyenne
The historical province of Guyenne was a former region of southwestern France, centered around Bordeaux, that played a key role in medieval Franco-English conflicts, especially during the Hundred Years’ War.
E. historical province of Cambrésis
The historical province of Cambrésis was a former region in northern France centered around the city of Cambrai, known for its strategic importance and shifting control between French and Habsburg rule before its integration into the French kingdom.
F. None of above. chosen
G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.

NEDg Description generation gpt-5.1

Instruction

Generate a one-sentence description of the target entity. 
You are given a context triple in the form (subject, predicate, object), where the object is the target entity. 
# Instructions
Use the triple to infer relevant information about the entity. Describe the entity based on what is most defining, well-known. 
Avoid repeating the information from the triple, unless really essential.
# Response Format
Return only the sentence: "Description: [one-sentence description of the target entity]"

Input

Entity: historical province of Normandy
Triple: [Pont-de-l'Arche, partOf, historical province of Normandy]

Generated description

The historical province of Normandy is a former region in northwestern France known for its rich medieval heritage, distinctive Norman culture, and significant role in European history.

NED2 Entity disambiguation (via description) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07

Target entity: historical province of Normandy
Target entity description: The historical province of Normandy is a former region in northwestern France known for its rich medieval heritage, distinctive Norman culture, and significant role in European history.

A. historical province of Anjou
The historical province of Anjou was a prominent medieval region in western France, centered on the city of Angers and ruled by powerful counts who played a key role in the Plantagenet dynasty and European politics.
B. Lower Normandy (historical)
Lower Normandy (historical) was a former administrative region in northwestern France, known for its coastal resorts, rural landscapes, and role in World War II history.
C. historical province of Poitou
The historical province of Poitou was a former region in western France, centered around cities like Poitiers and Niort, known for its medieval political importance and distinctive rural landscapes.
D. historical province of Guyenne
The historical province of Guyenne was a former region of southwestern France, centered around Bordeaux, that played a key role in medieval Franco-English conflicts, especially during the Hundred Years’ War.
E. historical province of Cambrésis
The historical province of Cambrésis was a former region in northern France centered around the city of Cambrai, known for its strategic importance and shifting control between French and Habsburg rule before its integration into the French kingdom.
F. None of above. chosen

Provenance (5 batches)

The batch behind each pipeline step, in order, with when it ran. Timestamps are batch-level — stages were processed in waves, so the object chain (NER → NED1 → NEDg → NED2) reads in order, but predicate / elicitation batches can sit in a different wave.

Step	Stage	Batch ID	Status	When
creating	Elicitation	`batch_69d6aa8769b4819082bfe5e61b9017f0`	completed	April 8, 2026, 7:20 p.m.
NER	Named-entity recognition	`batch_69d770aee178819082c1671a37ff7d82`	completed	April 9, 2026, 9:26 a.m.
NED1	Entity disambiguation (via context triple)	`batch_69e23bee9b208190aee8f938dff3f234`	completed	April 17, 2026, 1:55 p.m.
NEDg	Description generation	`batch_69e24541cbb481908f14a9cb2787c118`	completed	April 17, 2026, 2:35 p.m.
NED2	Entity disambiguation (via description)	`batch_69e248f48dc88190af9491e8cdc4a532`	completed	April 17, 2026, 2:51 p.m.

Created at: April 8, 2026, 9:23 p.m.