Triple

T10930695
Position Surface form Disambiguated ID Type / Status
Subject Liutprand E258196 entity
Predicate conflictWith P4897 FINISHED
Object Dukes of Benevento
The Dukes of Benevento were Lombard rulers of a powerful and semi-independent duchy in southern Italy during the early Middle Ages.
 E895036 NE FINISHED

How this triple was built (4 steps)

Every LLM step that produced this triple, in pipeline order — named-entity classification, the disambiguation choices (the exact options shown, with the pick highlighted), and the generated description. The batch + timestamp of each is in the Provenance table below.

NER Named-entity recognition gpt-5-mini
Instruction
Given a phrase, classify it is english named entity (e.g., persons, organizations, works of art) in Latin script, or not (e.g., literals, dates, URLs, verbose phrases). For disambiguation, the statement where the phrase occurs as object is also given. Please return a JSON object with `phrase` (string, the phrase being analyzed) and `is_ne` (boolean, indicating whether the phrase is a Named Entity).
Input
Phrase: Dukes of Benevento | Statement: [Liutprand, conflictWith, Dukes of Benevento]
NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07 
Target entity: Dukes of Benevento
Context triple: [Liutprand, conflictWith, Dukes of Benevento]
  • A. Dukes of Spoleto
    The Dukes of Spoleto were powerful Lombard and later Frankish-appointed rulers of a strategic duchy in central Italy during the early Middle Ages.
  • B. Lombard royal family
    The Lombard royal family was the ruling dynasty of the Lombards, a Germanic people who established a kingdom in Italy during the early Middle Ages.
  • C. Hauteville dynasty
    The Hauteville dynasty was a Norman ruling family that established and governed the Kingdom of Sicily and parts of southern Italy during the 11th and 12th centuries.
  • D. Duke of Santángelo
    The Duke of Santángelo is a Spanish noble title historically associated with the famed military commander Gonzalo Fernández de Córdoba, known as "El Gran Capitán."
  • E. Humbert of Hauteville
    Humbert of Hauteville was a lesser-known member of the prominent Norman Hauteville family, active during the 11th-century Norman expansion in southern Italy.
  • F. None of above. chosen
  • G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.
NEDg Description generation gpt-5.1
Instruction
Generate a one-sentence description of the target entity. 
You are given a context triple in the form (subject, predicate, object), where the object is the target entity. 
# Instructions
Use the triple to infer relevant information about the entity. Describe the entity based on what is most defining, well-known. 
Avoid repeating the information from the triple, unless really essential.
# Response Format
Return only the sentence: "Description: [one-sentence description of the target entity]"
Input
Entity: Dukes of Benevento
Triple: [Liutprand, conflictWith, Dukes of Benevento]
Generated description
The Dukes of Benevento were Lombard rulers of a powerful and semi-independent duchy in southern Italy during the early Middle Ages.
NED2 Entity disambiguation (via description) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07 
Target entity: Dukes of Benevento
Target entity description: The Dukes of Benevento were Lombard rulers of a powerful and semi-independent duchy in southern Italy during the early Middle Ages.
  • A. Dukes of Spoleto
    The Dukes of Spoleto were powerful Lombard and later Frankish-appointed rulers of a strategic duchy in central Italy during the early Middle Ages.
  • B. Lombard royal family
    The Lombard royal family was the ruling dynasty of the Lombards, a Germanic people who established a kingdom in Italy during the early Middle Ages.
  • C. Hauteville dynasty
    The Hauteville dynasty was a Norman ruling family that established and governed the Kingdom of Sicily and parts of southern Italy during the 11th and 12th centuries.
  • D. Duke of Santángelo
    The Duke of Santángelo is a Spanish noble title historically associated with the famed military commander Gonzalo Fernández de Córdoba, known as "El Gran Capitán."
  • E. Humbert of Hauteville
    Humbert of Hauteville was a lesser-known member of the prominent Norman Hauteville family, active during the 11th-century Norman expansion in southern Italy.
  • F. None of above. chosen

Provenance (5 batches)

The batch behind each pipeline step, in order, with when it ran. Timestamps are batch-level — stages were processed in waves, so the object chain (NER → NED1 → NEDg → NED2) reads in order, but predicate / elicitation batches can sit in a different wave.

Step Stage Batch ID Status When
creating Elicitation batch_69d6aa8769b4819082bfe5e61b9017f0 completed April 8, 2026, 7:20 p.m.
NER Named-entity recognition batch_69d7709f92088190a15ae3638d3b14fb completed April 9, 2026, 9:25 a.m.
NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) batch_69e23bdf678881909cae518ecaacf577 completed April 17, 2026, 1:55 p.m.
NEDg Description generation batch_69e24541cbb481908f14a9cb2787c118 completed April 17, 2026, 2:35 p.m.
NED2 Entity disambiguation (via description) batch_69e248f48dc88190af9491e8cdc4a532 completed April 17, 2026, 2:51 p.m.
Created at: April 8, 2026, 9:22 p.m.