Triple

T10930694
Position Surface form Disambiguated ID Type / Status
Subject Liutprand E258196 entity
Predicate conflictWith P4897 FINISHED
Object Dukes of Spoleto
The Dukes of Spoleto were powerful Lombard and later Frankish-appointed rulers of a strategic duchy in central Italy during the early Middle Ages.
 E893412 NE FINISHED

How this triple was built (4 steps)

Every LLM step that produced this triple, in pipeline order — named-entity classification, the disambiguation choices (the exact options shown, with the pick highlighted), and the generated description. The batch + timestamp of each is in the Provenance table below.

NER Named-entity recognition gpt-5-mini
Instruction
Given a phrase, classify it is english named entity (e.g., persons, organizations, works of art) in Latin script, or not (e.g., literals, dates, URLs, verbose phrases). For disambiguation, the statement where the phrase occurs as object is also given. Please return a JSON object with `phrase` (string, the phrase being analyzed) and `is_ne` (boolean, indicating whether the phrase is a Named Entity).
Input
Phrase: Dukes of Spoleto | Statement: [Liutprand, conflictWith, Dukes of Spoleto]
NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07 
Target entity: Dukes of Spoleto
Context triple: [Liutprand, conflictWith, Dukes of Spoleto]
  • A. Duke of Piacenza
    The Duke of Piacenza was a noble title historically associated with the Farnese family, notably held alongside the Duchy of Parma as part of a significant Italian ducal domain in the early modern period.
  • B. Duke of Piacenza
    The Duke of Piacenza was a Napoleonic noble title associated with the French Empire’s administration of the Italian city of Piacenza.
  • C. Duke of Santángelo
    The Duke of Santángelo is a Spanish noble title historically associated with the famed military commander Gonzalo Fernández de Córdoba, known as "El Gran Capitán."
  • D. Dukes of Reggio
    The Dukes of Reggio were a noble title held by a branch of the influential Italian House of Este, associated with rule over the area around Reggio Emilia.
  • E. dukes of Carpineto
    The dukes of Carpineto were a hereditary noble title held by the powerful Roman Pamphilj family, associated with their territorial and aristocratic influence in central Italy.
  • F. None of above. chosen
  • G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.
NEDg Description generation gpt-5.1
Instruction
Generate a one-sentence description of the target entity. 
You are given a context triple in the form (subject, predicate, object), where the object is the target entity. 
# Instructions
Use the triple to infer relevant information about the entity. Describe the entity based on what is most defining, well-known. 
Avoid repeating the information from the triple, unless really essential.
# Response Format
Return only the sentence: "Description: [one-sentence description of the target entity]"
Input
Entity: Dukes of Spoleto
Triple: [Liutprand, conflictWith, Dukes of Spoleto]
Generated description
The Dukes of Spoleto were powerful Lombard and later Frankish-appointed rulers of a strategic duchy in central Italy during the early Middle Ages.
NED2 Entity disambiguation (via description) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07 
Target entity: Dukes of Spoleto
Target entity description: The Dukes of Spoleto were powerful Lombard and later Frankish-appointed rulers of a strategic duchy in central Italy during the early Middle Ages.
  • A. Duke of Piacenza
    The Duke of Piacenza was a noble title historically associated with the Farnese family, notably held alongside the Duchy of Parma as part of a significant Italian ducal domain in the early modern period.
  • B. Duke of Piacenza
    The Duke of Piacenza was a Napoleonic noble title associated with the French Empire’s administration of the Italian city of Piacenza.
  • C. Duke of Santángelo
    The Duke of Santángelo is a Spanish noble title historically associated with the famed military commander Gonzalo Fernández de Córdoba, known as "El Gran Capitán."
  • D. Dukes of Reggio
    The Dukes of Reggio were a noble title held by a branch of the influential Italian House of Este, associated with rule over the area around Reggio Emilia.
  • E. dukes of Carpineto
    The dukes of Carpineto were a hereditary noble title held by the powerful Roman Pamphilj family, associated with their territorial and aristocratic influence in central Italy.
  • F. None of above. chosen

Provenance (5 batches)

The batch behind each pipeline step, in order, with when it ran. Timestamps are batch-level — stages were processed in waves, so the object chain (NER → NED1 → NEDg → NED2) reads in order, but predicate / elicitation batches can sit in a different wave.

Step Stage Batch ID Status When
creating Elicitation batch_69d6aa8769b4819082bfe5e61b9017f0 completed April 8, 2026, 7:20 p.m.
NER Named-entity recognition batch_69d7709f92088190a15ae3638d3b14fb completed April 9, 2026, 9:25 a.m.
NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) batch_69e2175711d4819088f93bdf64ba4d3f completed April 17, 2026, 11:19 a.m.
NEDg Description generation batch_69e21e54e22881908726f088643edfd2 completed April 17, 2026, 11:49 a.m.
NED2 Entity disambiguation (via description) batch_69e21f1134d0819082fcc735da61d347 completed April 17, 2026, 11:52 a.m.
Created at: April 8, 2026, 9:22 p.m.