Triple

T1092090

Position	Surface form	Disambiguated ID	Type / Status
Subject	Biel/Bienne	`E24186`	entity
Predicate	hasHigherEducationInstitution	`P113`	FINISHED
Object	Bern University of Applied Sciences (campus in Biel/Bienne) Bern University of Applied Sciences’ Biel/Bienne campus is a Swiss higher education institution known for its practice-oriented programs and research in fields such as engineering, technology, and applied sciences.	`E126193`	NE FINISHED

How this triple was built (4 steps)

Every LLM step that produced this triple, in pipeline order — named-entity classification, the disambiguation choices (the exact options shown, with the pick highlighted), and the generated description. The batch + timestamp of each is in the Provenance table below.

NER Named-entity recognition gpt-5-mini

Instruction

Given a phrase, classify it is english named entity (e.g., persons, organizations, works of art) in Latin script, or not (e.g., literals, dates, URLs, verbose phrases). For disambiguation, the statement where the phrase occurs as object is also given. Please return a JSON object with `phrase` (string, the phrase being analyzed) and `is_ne` (boolean, indicating whether the phrase is a Named Entity).

Input

Phrase: Bern University of Applied Sciences (campus in Biel/Bienne) | Statement: [Biel/Bienne, hasHigherEducationInstitution, Bern University of Applied Sciences (campus in Biel/Bienne)]

NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07

Target entity: Bern University of Applied Sciences (campus in Biel/Bienne)
Context triple: [Biel/Bienne, hasHigherEducationInstitution, Bern University of Applied Sciences (campus in Biel/Bienne)]

A. University of Bern
The University of Bern is a major public research university in Switzerland known for its strong programs across the humanities, sciences, and medicine.
B. University of Fribourg
The University of Fribourg is a Swiss public university known for its strong bilingual (French and German) teaching and research across a wide range of disciplines.
C. University of Lausanne
The University of Lausanne is a major public research university in Lausanne, Switzerland, known for its strengths in law, business, life sciences, and social sciences.
D. University of Neuchâtel
The University of Neuchâtel is a public Swiss university located in the French-speaking city of Neuchâtel, known for its research and teaching in fields such as law, economics, humanities, and natural sciences.
E. University of Basel
The University of Basel is a historic Swiss university, founded in 1460 and known as one of the oldest universities in Europe, with a strong tradition in humanities and sciences.
F. None of above. chosen
G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.

NEDg Description generation gpt-5.1

Instruction

Generate a one-sentence description of the target entity. 
You are given a context triple in the form (subject, predicate, object), where the object is the target entity. 
# Instructions
Use the triple to infer relevant information about the entity. Describe the entity based on what is most defining, well-known. 
Avoid repeating the information from the triple, unless really essential.
# Response Format
Return only the sentence: "Description: [one-sentence description of the target entity]"

Input

Entity: Bern University of Applied Sciences (campus in Biel/Bienne)
Triple: [Biel/Bienne, hasHigherEducationInstitution, Bern University of Applied Sciences (campus in Biel/Bienne)]

Generated description

Bern University of Applied Sciences’ Biel/Bienne campus is a Swiss higher education institution known for its practice-oriented programs and research in fields such as engineering, technology, and applied sciences.

NED2 Entity disambiguation (via description) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07

Target entity: Bern University of Applied Sciences (campus in Biel/Bienne)
Target entity description: Bern University of Applied Sciences’ Biel/Bienne campus is a Swiss higher education institution known for its practice-oriented programs and research in fields such as engineering, technology, and applied sciences.

A. University of Bern
The University of Bern is a major public research university in Switzerland known for its strong programs across the humanities, sciences, and medicine.
B. University of Fribourg
The University of Fribourg is a Swiss public university known for its strong bilingual (French and German) teaching and research across a wide range of disciplines.
C. University of Lausanne
The University of Lausanne is a major public research university in Lausanne, Switzerland, known for its strengths in law, business, life sciences, and social sciences.
D. University of Neuchâtel
The University of Neuchâtel is a public Swiss university located in the French-speaking city of Neuchâtel, known for its research and teaching in fields such as law, economics, humanities, and natural sciences.
E. University of Basel
The University of Basel is a historic Swiss university, founded in 1460 and known as one of the oldest universities in Europe, with a strong tradition in humanities and sciences.
F. None of above. chosen

Provenance (5 batches)

The batch behind each pipeline step, in order, with when it ran. Timestamps are batch-level — stages were processed in waves, so the object chain (NER → NED1 → NEDg → NED2) reads in order, but predicate / elicitation batches can sit in a different wave.

Step	Stage	Batch ID	Status	When
creating	Elicitation	`batch_69a49404428c819092dcc9632f5f7b8b`	completed	March 1, 2026, 7:31 p.m.
NER	Named-entity recognition	`batch_69a4b982018481908b222df095e318c0`	completed	March 1, 2026, 10:11 p.m.
NED1	Entity disambiguation (via context triple)	`batch_69ac4c2a20b48190b3a550f6e5ee13e1`	completed	March 7, 2026, 4:02 p.m.
NEDg	Description generation	`batch_69ac4cae760881909329701561ad2ba6`	completed	March 7, 2026, 4:05 p.m.
NED2	Entity disambiguation (via description)	`batch_69ac4d7176808190b74d535d7e1b7c6a`	completed	March 7, 2026, 4:08 p.m.

Created at: March 1, 2026, 7:42 p.m.