Triple

T10920597
Position Surface form Disambiguated ID Type / Status
Subject Tai languages E257935 entity
Predicate hasMajorLanguage P207 FINISHED
Object Nùng language
The Nùng language is a Tai-Kadai language spoken primarily by the Nùng ethnic group in northern Vietnam and parts of southern China, closely related to other Central Tai languages.
 E893904 NE FINISHED

How this triple was built (4 steps)

Every LLM step that produced this triple, in pipeline order — named-entity classification, the disambiguation choices (the exact options shown, with the pick highlighted), and the generated description. The batch + timestamp of each is in the Provenance table below.

NER Named-entity recognition gpt-5-mini
Instruction
Given a phrase, classify it is english named entity (e.g., persons, organizations, works of art) in Latin script, or not (e.g., literals, dates, URLs, verbose phrases). For disambiguation, the statement where the phrase occurs as object is also given. Please return a JSON object with `phrase` (string, the phrase being analyzed) and `is_ne` (boolean, indicating whether the phrase is a Named Entity).
Input
Phrase: Nùng language | Statement: [Tai languages, hasMajorLanguage, Nùng language]
NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07 
Target entity: Nùng language
Context triple: [Tai languages, hasMajorLanguage, Nùng language]
  • A. Nyishi language
    The Nyishi language is a Tani (Tibeto-Burman) language spoken primarily by the Nyishi people of Arunachal Pradesh in northeastern India.
  • B. Muong language
    The Muong language is an Austroasiatic language spoken primarily by the Muong people of northern Vietnam, closely related to Vietnamese and written using a Latin-based script.
  • C. Nngu language
    Nngu is a Bantu language spoken on the northeast coast of Africa, belonging to the Northeast Coast Bantu subgroup.
  • D. Ndyuka language
    The Ndyuka language is an English-based creole spoken primarily by the Ndyuka Maroon community in Suriname and French Guiana.
  • E. Nafe (Nguna) language
    The Nafe (Nguna) language is an Oceanic Austronesian language spoken on Nguna Island and nearby areas in central Vanuatu.
  • F. None of above. chosen
  • G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.
NEDg Description generation gpt-5.1
Instruction
Generate a one-sentence description of the target entity. 
You are given a context triple in the form (subject, predicate, object), where the object is the target entity. 
# Instructions
Use the triple to infer relevant information about the entity. Describe the entity based on what is most defining, well-known. 
Avoid repeating the information from the triple, unless really essential.
# Response Format
Return only the sentence: "Description: [one-sentence description of the target entity]"
Input
Entity: Nùng language
Triple: [Tai languages, hasMajorLanguage, Nùng language]
Generated description
The Nùng language is a Tai-Kadai language spoken primarily by the Nùng ethnic group in northern Vietnam and parts of southern China, closely related to other Central Tai languages.
NED2 Entity disambiguation (via description) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07 
Target entity: Nùng language
Target entity description: The Nùng language is a Tai-Kadai language spoken primarily by the Nùng ethnic group in northern Vietnam and parts of southern China, closely related to other Central Tai languages.
  • A. Nyishi language
    The Nyishi language is a Tani (Tibeto-Burman) language spoken primarily by the Nyishi people of Arunachal Pradesh in northeastern India.
  • B. Muong language
    The Muong language is an Austroasiatic language spoken primarily by the Muong people of northern Vietnam, closely related to Vietnamese and written using a Latin-based script.
  • C. Nngu language
    Nngu is a Bantu language spoken on the northeast coast of Africa, belonging to the Northeast Coast Bantu subgroup.
  • D. Ndyuka language
    The Ndyuka language is an English-based creole spoken primarily by the Ndyuka Maroon community in Suriname and French Guiana.
  • E. Nafe (Nguna) language
    The Nafe (Nguna) language is an Oceanic Austronesian language spoken on Nguna Island and nearby areas in central Vanuatu.
  • F. None of above. chosen

Provenance (5 batches)

The batch behind each pipeline step, in order, with when it ran. Timestamps are batch-level — stages were processed in waves, so the object chain (NER → NED1 → NEDg → NED2) reads in order, but predicate / elicitation batches can sit in a different wave.

Step Stage Batch ID Status When
creating Elicitation batch_69d6aa864ed88190818280ab6791d065 completed April 8, 2026, 7:20 p.m.
NER Named-entity recognition batch_69d77081a0c48190b7aa4a482032d1ea completed April 9, 2026, 9:25 a.m.
NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) batch_69e2171adbbc8190916a5463b6e5c186 completed April 17, 2026, 11:18 a.m.
NEDg Description generation batch_69e21d8a2e6881909b33cbe4ab919315 completed April 17, 2026, 11:46 a.m.
NED2 Entity disambiguation (via description) batch_69e21eaa1e9881909f3b276e0ff0c511 completed April 17, 2026, 11:51 a.m.
Created at: April 8, 2026, 9:22 p.m.