Triple

T1091745
Position Surface form Disambiguated ID Type / Status
Subject Technical University of Munich E24177 entity
Predicate hasNotableAlumni P51 FINISHED
Object Carl von Linde
Carl von Linde was a German engineer and inventor best known for pioneering modern refrigeration and gas liquefaction technologies, leading to the founding of the Linde industrial gases company.
 E132575 NE FINISHED

How this triple was built (4 steps)

Every LLM step that produced this triple, in pipeline order — named-entity classification, the disambiguation choices (the exact options shown, with the pick highlighted), and the generated description. The batch + timestamp of each is in the Provenance table below.

NER Named-entity recognition gpt-5-mini
Instruction
Given a phrase, classify it is english named entity (e.g., persons, organizations, works of art) in Latin script, or not (e.g., literals, dates, URLs, verbose phrases). For disambiguation, the statement where the phrase occurs as object is also given. Please return a JSON object with `phrase` (string, the phrase being analyzed) and `is_ne` (boolean, indicating whether the phrase is a Named Entity).
Input
Phrase: Carl von Linde | Statement: [Technical University of Munich, hasNotableAlumni, Carl von Linde]
NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07 
Target entity: Carl von Linde
Context triple: [Technical University of Munich, hasNotableAlumni, Carl von Linde]
  • A. Carl Wilhelm Siemens
    Carl Wilhelm Siemens was a 19th-century German-born British engineer and industrialist renowned for his innovations in steelmaking and furnace technology.
  • B. Walther Nernst
    Walther Nernst was a German physical chemist and Nobel laureate renowned for formulating the Nernst equation and contributing fundamentally to thermodynamics and electrochemistry.
  • C. Robert Bunsen
    Robert Bunsen was a German chemist best known for co-developing the Bunsen burner and pioneering the field of spectrum analysis.
  • D. Heinrich von Liebieg
    Heinrich von Liebieg was a prominent German industrialist and art patron whose collection and philanthropy significantly supported cultural institutions in Germany.
  • E. Heike Kamerlingh Onnes
    Heike Kamerlingh Onnes was a Dutch physicist renowned for his pioneering work in low-temperature physics, including the liquefaction of helium and the discovery of superconductivity.
  • F. None of above. chosen
  • G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.
NEDg Description generation gpt-5.1
Instruction
Generate a one-sentence description of the target entity. 
You are given a context triple in the form (subject, predicate, object), where the object is the target entity. 
# Instructions
Use the triple to infer relevant information about the entity. Describe the entity based on what is most defining, well-known. 
Avoid repeating the information from the triple, unless really essential.
# Response Format
Return only the sentence: "Description: [one-sentence description of the target entity]"
Input
Entity: Carl von Linde
Triple: [Technical University of Munich, hasNotableAlumni, Carl von Linde]
Generated description
Carl von Linde was a German engineer and inventor best known for pioneering modern refrigeration and gas liquefaction technologies, leading to the founding of the Linde industrial gases company.
NED2 Entity disambiguation (via description) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07 
Target entity: Carl von Linde
Target entity description: Carl von Linde was a German engineer and inventor best known for pioneering modern refrigeration and gas liquefaction technologies, leading to the founding of the Linde industrial gases company.
  • A. Carl Wilhelm Siemens
    Carl Wilhelm Siemens was a 19th-century German-born British engineer and industrialist renowned for his innovations in steelmaking and furnace technology.
  • B. Walther Nernst
    Walther Nernst was a German physical chemist and Nobel laureate renowned for formulating the Nernst equation and contributing fundamentally to thermodynamics and electrochemistry.
  • C. Robert Bunsen
    Robert Bunsen was a German chemist best known for co-developing the Bunsen burner and pioneering the field of spectrum analysis.
  • D. Heinrich von Liebieg
    Heinrich von Liebieg was a prominent German industrialist and art patron whose collection and philanthropy significantly supported cultural institutions in Germany.
  • E. Heike Kamerlingh Onnes
    Heike Kamerlingh Onnes was a Dutch physicist renowned for his pioneering work in low-temperature physics, including the liquefaction of helium and the discovery of superconductivity.
  • F. None of above. chosen

Provenance (5 batches)

The batch behind each pipeline step, in order, with when it ran. Timestamps are batch-level — stages were processed in waves, so the object chain (NER → NED1 → NEDg → NED2) reads in order, but predicate / elicitation batches can sit in a different wave.

Step Stage Batch ID Status When
creating Elicitation batch_69a49404428c819092dcc9632f5f7b8b completed March 1, 2026, 7:31 p.m.
NER Named-entity recognition batch_69a4b982018481908b222df095e318c0 completed March 1, 2026, 10:11 p.m.
NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) batch_69ac5ea6cc888190b06f640a1e4a5147 completed March 7, 2026, 5:21 p.m.
NEDg Description generation batch_69ac5f15c2808190905e40c6db9d957c completed March 7, 2026, 5:23 p.m.
NED2 Entity disambiguation (via description) batch_69ac633749008190bae63644d5ee7cea completed March 7, 2026, 5:41 p.m.
Created at: March 1, 2026, 7:42 p.m.