Triple
T1091578
| Position | Surface form | Disambiguated ID | Type / Status |
|---|---|---|---|
| Subject | IEEE Alexander Graham Bell Medal |
E24174
|
entity |
| Predicate | hasRecipient |
P108
|
FINISHED |
| Object |
Arogyaswami Paulraj
Arogyaswami Paulraj is an Indian-American electrical engineer and inventor best known for pioneering MIMO (multiple-input multiple-output) wireless technology, which underpins modern high-speed Wi‑Fi and 4G/5G cellular networks.
|
E154671
|
NE FINISHED |
How this triple was built (4 steps)
Every LLM step that produced this triple, in pipeline order — named-entity classification, the disambiguation choices (the exact options shown, with the pick highlighted), and the generated description. The batch + timestamp of each is in the Provenance table below.
NER
Named-entity recognition
gpt-5-mini
Instruction
Given a phrase, classify it is english named entity (e.g., persons, organizations, works of art) in Latin script, or not (e.g., literals, dates, URLs, verbose phrases). For disambiguation, the statement where the phrase occurs as object is also given. Please return a JSON object with `phrase` (string, the phrase being analyzed) and `is_ne` (boolean, indicating whether the phrase is a Named Entity).
Input
Phrase: Arogyaswami Paulraj | Statement: [IEEE Alexander Graham Bell Medal, hasRecipient, Arogyaswami Paulraj]
NED1
Entity disambiguation (via context triple)
gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Arogyaswami Paulraj Context triple: [IEEE Alexander Graham Bell Medal, hasRecipient, Arogyaswami Paulraj]
-
A.
Laxman Narasimhan
Laxman Narasimhan is an Indian-American business executive best known as the chief executive officer of Starbucks and former CEO of Reckitt Benckiser.
-
B.
C. R. Krishnaswami
C. R. Krishnaswami was an Indian figure known primarily as the son of C. Rajagopalachari, the last Governor-General of India and a prominent statesman.
-
C.
R. Venkataraman
R. Venkataraman was an Indian lawyer, freedom fighter, and statesman who served as the eighth President of India from 1987 to 1992.
-
D.
T. T. Krishnamachari
T. T. Krishnamachari was a prominent Indian politician and economist who served as Finance Minister of India under Prime Ministers Jawaharlal Nehru and Lal Bahadur Shastri.
-
E.
S. N. Bannerjee
S. N. Bannerjee was a prominent Indian nationalist leader and educator who played a key role in the early Indian National Congress and the broader struggle against British colonial rule.
- F. None of above. chosen
- G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.
NEDg
Description generation
gpt-5.1
Instruction
Generate a one-sentence description of the target entity. You are given a context triple in the form (subject, predicate, object), where the object is the target entity. # Instructions Use the triple to infer relevant information about the entity. Describe the entity based on what is most defining, well-known. Avoid repeating the information from the triple, unless really essential. # Response Format Return only the sentence: "Description: [one-sentence description of the target entity]"
Input
Entity: Arogyaswami Paulraj Triple: [IEEE Alexander Graham Bell Medal, hasRecipient, Arogyaswami Paulraj]
Generated description
Arogyaswami Paulraj is an Indian-American electrical engineer and inventor best known for pioneering MIMO (multiple-input multiple-output) wireless technology, which underpins modern high-speed Wi‑Fi and 4G/5G cellular networks.
NED2
Entity disambiguation (via description)
gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Arogyaswami Paulraj Target entity description: Arogyaswami Paulraj is an Indian-American electrical engineer and inventor best known for pioneering MIMO (multiple-input multiple-output) wireless technology, which underpins modern high-speed Wi‑Fi and 4G/5G cellular networks.
-
A.
Laxman Narasimhan
Laxman Narasimhan is an Indian-American business executive best known as the chief executive officer of Starbucks and former CEO of Reckitt Benckiser.
-
B.
C. R. Krishnaswami
C. R. Krishnaswami was an Indian figure known primarily as the son of C. Rajagopalachari, the last Governor-General of India and a prominent statesman.
-
C.
R. Venkataraman
R. Venkataraman was an Indian lawyer, freedom fighter, and statesman who served as the eighth President of India from 1987 to 1992.
-
D.
T. T. Krishnamachari
T. T. Krishnamachari was a prominent Indian politician and economist who served as Finance Minister of India under Prime Ministers Jawaharlal Nehru and Lal Bahadur Shastri.
-
E.
S. N. Bannerjee
S. N. Bannerjee was a prominent Indian nationalist leader and educator who played a key role in the early Indian National Congress and the broader struggle against British colonial rule.
- F. None of above. chosen
Provenance (5 batches)
The batch behind each pipeline step, in order, with when it ran. Timestamps are batch-level — stages were processed in waves, so the object chain (NER → NED1 → NEDg → NED2) reads in order, but predicate / elicitation batches can sit in a different wave.
| Step | Stage | Batch ID | Status | When |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| creating | Elicitation | batch_69a49404428c819092dcc9632f5f7b8b |
completed | March 1, 2026, 7:31 p.m. |
| NER | Named-entity recognition | batch_69a4b982018481908b222df095e318c0 |
completed | March 1, 2026, 10:11 p.m. |
| NED1 | Entity disambiguation (via context triple) | batch_69acc60fb34c819085dd801f7364829a |
completed | March 8, 2026, 12:42 a.m. |
| NEDg | Description generation | batch_69acc6c204a88190a3171898e6e1bb91 |
completed | March 8, 2026, 12:45 a.m. |
| NED2 | Entity disambiguation (via description) | batch_69acc7d8df108190bf92ca5e33987d04 |
completed | March 8, 2026, 12:50 a.m. |
Created at: March 1, 2026, 7:42 p.m.