Triple

T10912345
Position Surface form Disambiguated ID Type / Status
Subject Cincinnati Municipal Lunken Airport E257731 entity
Predicate namedAfter P63 FINISHED
Object Eugene K. Lunken
Eugene K. Lunken was an early Cincinnati aviation pioneer and businessman after whom the city's municipal Lunken Airport is named.
E1057859 NE FINISHED

How this triple was built (4 steps)

Every LLM step that produced this triple, in pipeline order — named-entity classification, the disambiguation choices (the exact options shown, with the pick highlighted), and the generated description. The batch + timestamp of each is in the Provenance table below.

NER Named-entity recognition gpt-5-mini
Instruction
Given a phrase, classify it is english named entity (e.g., persons, organizations, works of art) in Latin script, or not (e.g., literals, dates, URLs, verbose phrases). For disambiguation, the statement where the phrase occurs as object is also given. Please return a JSON object with `phrase` (string, the phrase being analyzed) and `is_ne` (boolean, indicating whether the phrase is a Named Entity).
Input
Phrase: Eugene K. Lunken | Statement: [Cincinnati Municipal Lunken Airport, namedAfter, Eugene K. Lunken]
NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Eugene K. Lunken
Context triple: [Cincinnati Municipal Lunken Airport, namedAfter, Eugene K. Lunken]
  • A. George B. Schubauer
    George B. Schubauer was an American engineer and experimental physicist known for his influential work in fluid mechanics and turbulence research.
  • B. Clarence F. Korstian
    Clarence F. Korstian was an American forester and educator known for his leadership in forest management and his role in developing forestry education and research in the United States.
  • C. William A. Egan
    William A. Egan was an American politician who became the first elected governor of the U.S. state of Alaska after it achieved statehood.
  • D. Lewis J. Stadlen
    Lewis J. Stadlen is an American character actor known for his extensive work on Broadway and in film and television, often in comedic or sharply drawn supporting roles.
  • E. Lloyd M. Mustin
    Lloyd M. Mustin was a distinguished United States Navy officer whose career and service were honored by naming the destroyer USS Mustin (DD-413) after him.
  • F. None of above. chosen
  • G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.
NEDg Description generation gpt-5.1
Instruction
Generate a one-sentence description of the target entity. 
You are given a context triple in the form (subject, predicate, object), where the object is the target entity. 
# Instructions
Use the triple to infer relevant information about the entity. Describe the entity based on what is most defining, well-known. 
Avoid repeating the information from the triple, unless really essential.
# Response Format
Return only the sentence: "Description: [one-sentence description of the target entity]"
Input
Entity: Eugene K. Lunken
Triple: [Cincinnati Municipal Lunken Airport, namedAfter, Eugene K. Lunken]
Generated description
Eugene K. Lunken was an early Cincinnati aviation pioneer and businessman after whom the city's municipal Lunken Airport is named.
NED2 Entity disambiguation (via description) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Eugene K. Lunken
Target entity description: Eugene K. Lunken was an early Cincinnati aviation pioneer and businessman after whom the city's municipal Lunken Airport is named.
  • A. George B. Schubauer
    George B. Schubauer was an American engineer and experimental physicist known for his influential work in fluid mechanics and turbulence research.
  • B. Clarence F. Korstian
    Clarence F. Korstian was an American forester and educator known for his leadership in forest management and his role in developing forestry education and research in the United States.
  • C. William A. Egan
    William A. Egan was an American politician who became the first elected governor of the U.S. state of Alaska after it achieved statehood.
  • D. Lewis J. Stadlen
    Lewis J. Stadlen is an American character actor known for his extensive work on Broadway and in film and television, often in comedic or sharply drawn supporting roles.
  • E. Lloyd M. Mustin
    Lloyd M. Mustin was a distinguished United States Navy officer whose career and service were honored by naming the destroyer USS Mustin (DD-413) after him.
  • F. None of above. chosen

Provenance (5 batches)

The batch behind each pipeline step, in order, with when it ran. Timestamps are batch-level — stages were processed in waves, so the object chain (NER → NED1 → NEDg → NED2) reads in order, but predicate / elicitation batches can sit in a different wave.

Step Stage Batch ID Status When
creating Elicitation batch_69d6aa864ed88190818280ab6791d065 completed April 8, 2026, 7:20 p.m.
NER Named-entity recognition batch_69d770723df08190bedfdc94d998f969 completed April 9, 2026, 9:25 a.m.
NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) batch_69f79d2da6b48190bdd974fa9520bc87 completed May 3, 2026, 7:08 p.m.
NEDg Description generation batch_69f7a18eb038819089fcbf961a94cb0c completed May 3, 2026, 7:27 p.m.
NED2 Entity disambiguation (via description) batch_69f7a2234390819093814fd435f9c42c completed May 3, 2026, 7:29 p.m.
Created at: April 8, 2026, 9:22 p.m.