Triple

T10881068
Position Surface form Disambiguated ID Type / Status
Subject Methods of Mathematical Physics E256917 entity
Predicate alsoKnownAs P39 FINISHED
Object Courant and Hilbert: Methods of Mathematical Physics E256917 NE FINISHED

How this triple was built (2 steps)

Every LLM step that produced this triple, in pipeline order — named-entity classification, the disambiguation choices (the exact options shown, with the pick highlighted), and the generated description. The batch + timestamp of each is in the Provenance table below.

NER Named-entity recognition gpt-5-mini
Instruction
Given a phrase, classify it is english named entity (e.g., persons, organizations, works of art) in Latin script, or not (e.g., literals, dates, URLs, verbose phrases). For disambiguation, the statement where the phrase occurs as object is also given. Please return a JSON object with `phrase` (string, the phrase being analyzed) and `is_ne` (boolean, indicating whether the phrase is a Named Entity).
Input
Phrase: Courant and Hilbert: Methods of Mathematical Physics | Statement: [Methods of Mathematical Physics, alsoKnownAs, Courant and Hilbert: Methods of Mathematical Physics]
NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07 
Target entity: Courant and Hilbert: Methods of Mathematical Physics
Context triple: [Methods of Mathematical Physics, alsoKnownAs, Courant and Hilbert: Methods of Mathematical Physics]
  • A. Methods of Mathematical Physics chosen
    Methods of Mathematical Physics is a classic two-volume textbook by Richard Courant and David Hilbert that rigorously develops the mathematical foundations and techniques used in theoretical physics.
  • B. Lectures on Cauchy’s problem in linear partial differential equations
    "Lectures on Cauchy’s Problem in Linear Partial Differential Equations" is a classic mathematical treatise by Jacques Hadamard that systematically develops the theory of existence, uniqueness, and well-posedness for solutions to linear partial differential equations.
  • C. Course of Theoretical Physics
    Course of Theoretical Physics is a landmark multi-volume textbook series in theoretical physics, co-authored by Lev Landau and Evgeny Lifshitz, renowned for its rigor and breadth across the major fields of physics.
  • D. Lectures on Fourier Integrals
    Lectures on Fourier Integrals is a classic mathematical monograph by Salomon Bochner that systematically develops the theory and applications of Fourier integrals and transforms.
  • E. Geometrical Methods of Mathematical Physics
    Geometrical Methods of Mathematical Physics is a widely used textbook that introduces the differential geometric foundations underlying modern theoretical physics, including topics such as manifolds, tensors, and symmetries.
  • F. None of above.
  • G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.

Provenance (3 batches)

The batch behind each pipeline step, in order, with when it ran. Timestamps are batch-level — stages were processed in waves, so the object chain (NER → NED1 → NEDg → NED2) reads in order, but predicate / elicitation batches can sit in a different wave.

Step Stage Batch ID Status When
creating Elicitation batch_69d6aa848804819081b2713ca0bedf06 completed April 8, 2026, 7:20 p.m.
NER Named-entity recognition batch_69d751b031a88190b1182dfc1f520264 completed April 9, 2026, 7:13 a.m.
NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) batch_69e23b9e5ddc81908cbd27e8db49dbaf completed April 17, 2026, 1:54 p.m.
Created at: April 8, 2026, 9:21 p.m.