Triple
T1088101
| Position | Surface form | Disambiguated ID | Type / Status |
|---|---|---|---|
| Subject | Bologna |
E24097
|
entity |
| Predicate | hasInstitution |
P186
|
FINISHED |
| Object |
Bologna Business School
Bologna Business School is a leading Italian management school affiliated with the University of Bologna, offering MBA and executive education programs with a strong international focus.
|
E138856
|
NE FINISHED |
How this triple was built (4 steps)
Every LLM step that produced this triple, in pipeline order — named-entity classification, the disambiguation choices (the exact options shown, with the pick highlighted), and the generated description. The batch + timestamp of each is in the Provenance table below.
NER
Named-entity recognition
gpt-5-mini
Instruction
Given a phrase, classify it is english named entity (e.g., persons, organizations, works of art) in Latin script, or not (e.g., literals, dates, URLs, verbose phrases). For disambiguation, the statement where the phrase occurs as object is also given. Please return a JSON object with `phrase` (string, the phrase being analyzed) and `is_ne` (boolean, indicating whether the phrase is a Named Entity).
Input
Phrase: Bologna Business School | Statement: [Bologna, hasInstitution, Bologna Business School]
NED1
Entity disambiguation (via context triple)
gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Bologna Business School Context triple: [Bologna, hasInstitution, Bologna Business School]
-
A.
University of Milan
The University of Milan is a major Italian public research university in Milan, renowned for its strong academic programs and scientific output.
-
B.
University of Parma
The University of Parma is one of Italy’s oldest universities, a historic higher education institution located in the city of Parma in the Emilia-Romagna region.
-
C.
University of Trento
The University of Trento is a public Italian university known for its strong research output and high international rankings, particularly in social sciences, engineering, and information technology.
-
D.
University of Genoa
The University of Genoa is a major Italian public research university, one of the country’s oldest, known for its programs in engineering, sciences, humanities, and maritime studies.
-
E.
Roma Tre University
Roma Tre University is a public research university in Rome, Italy, known for its modern campus and multidisciplinary academic programs.
- F. None of above. chosen
- G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.
NEDg
Description generation
gpt-5.1
Instruction
Generate a one-sentence description of the target entity. You are given a context triple in the form (subject, predicate, object), where the object is the target entity. # Instructions Use the triple to infer relevant information about the entity. Describe the entity based on what is most defining, well-known. Avoid repeating the information from the triple, unless really essential. # Response Format Return only the sentence: "Description: [one-sentence description of the target entity]"
Input
Entity: Bologna Business School Triple: [Bologna, hasInstitution, Bologna Business School]
Generated description
Bologna Business School is a leading Italian management school affiliated with the University of Bologna, offering MBA and executive education programs with a strong international focus.
NED2
Entity disambiguation (via description)
gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Bologna Business School Target entity description: Bologna Business School is a leading Italian management school affiliated with the University of Bologna, offering MBA and executive education programs with a strong international focus.
-
A.
University of Milan
The University of Milan is a major Italian public research university in Milan, renowned for its strong academic programs and scientific output.
-
B.
University of Parma
The University of Parma is one of Italy’s oldest universities, a historic higher education institution located in the city of Parma in the Emilia-Romagna region.
-
C.
University of Trento
The University of Trento is a public Italian university known for its strong research output and high international rankings, particularly in social sciences, engineering, and information technology.
-
D.
University of Genoa
The University of Genoa is a major Italian public research university, one of the country’s oldest, known for its programs in engineering, sciences, humanities, and maritime studies.
-
E.
Roma Tre University
Roma Tre University is a public research university in Rome, Italy, known for its modern campus and multidisciplinary academic programs.
- F. None of above. chosen
Provenance (5 batches)
The batch behind each pipeline step, in order, with when it ran. Timestamps are batch-level — stages were processed in waves, so the object chain (NER → NED1 → NEDg → NED2) reads in order, but predicate / elicitation batches can sit in a different wave.
| Step | Stage | Batch ID | Status | When |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| creating | Elicitation | batch_69a49404428c819092dcc9632f5f7b8b |
completed | March 1, 2026, 7:31 p.m. |
| NER | Named-entity recognition | batch_69a4b97d85708190a1630256648aa4a2 |
completed | March 1, 2026, 10:11 p.m. |
| NED1 | Entity disambiguation (via context triple) | batch_69ac8303cbec8190a3b8a9bad2434ee7 |
completed | March 7, 2026, 7:56 p.m. |
| NEDg | Description generation | batch_69ac83a2d15c8190abd20fa3a98b89cf |
completed | March 7, 2026, 7:59 p.m. |
| NED2 | Entity disambiguation (via description) | batch_69ac84131858819097330fb693b3f0bd |
completed | March 7, 2026, 8:01 p.m. |
Created at: March 1, 2026, 7:42 p.m.