Triple
T10881007
| Position | Surface form | Disambiguated ID | Type / Status |
|---|---|---|---|
| Subject | Richard Courant |
E256916
|
entity |
| Predicate | notableWork |
P4
|
FINISHED |
| Object | Methods of Mathematical Physics |
E256917
|
NE FINISHED |
How this triple was built (2 steps)
Every LLM step that produced this triple, in pipeline order — named-entity classification, the disambiguation choices (the exact options shown, with the pick highlighted), and the generated description. The batch + timestamp of each is in the Provenance table below.
NER
Named-entity recognition
gpt-5-mini
Instruction
Given a phrase, classify it is english named entity (e.g., persons, organizations, works of art) in Latin script, or not (e.g., literals, dates, URLs, verbose phrases). For disambiguation, the statement where the phrase occurs as object is also given. Please return a JSON object with `phrase` (string, the phrase being analyzed) and `is_ne` (boolean, indicating whether the phrase is a Named Entity).
Input
Phrase: Methods of Mathematical Physics | Statement: [Richard Courant, notableWork, Methods of Mathematical Physics]
NED1
Entity disambiguation (via context triple)
gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Methods of Mathematical Physics Context triple: [Richard Courant, notableWork, Methods of Mathematical Physics]
-
A.
Methods of Mathematical Physics
chosen
Methods of Mathematical Physics is a classic two-volume textbook by Richard Courant and David Hilbert that rigorously develops the mathematical foundations and techniques used in theoretical physics.
-
B.
Generalized Functions (multi-volume series)
Generalized Functions (multi-volume series) is a foundational multi-volume work in functional analysis and distribution theory that systematically develops the theory of generalized functions and its applications to differential equations and mathematical physics.
-
C.
Lectures on Cauchy’s problem in linear partial differential equations
"Lectures on Cauchy’s Problem in Linear Partial Differential Equations" is a classic mathematical treatise by Jacques Hadamard that systematically develops the theory of existence, uniqueness, and well-posedness for solutions to linear partial differential equations.
-
D.
Lectures on Fourier Integrals
Lectures on Fourier Integrals is a classic mathematical monograph by Salomon Bochner that systematically develops the theory and applications of Fourier integrals and transforms.
-
E.
Geometrical Methods of Mathematical Physics
Geometrical Methods of Mathematical Physics is a widely used textbook that introduces the differential geometric foundations underlying modern theoretical physics, including topics such as manifolds, tensors, and symmetries.
- F. None of above.
- G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.
Provenance (3 batches)
The batch behind each pipeline step, in order, with when it ran. Timestamps are batch-level — stages were processed in waves, so the object chain (NER → NED1 → NEDg → NED2) reads in order, but predicate / elicitation batches can sit in a different wave.
| Step | Stage | Batch ID | Status | When |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| creating | Elicitation | batch_69d6aa848804819081b2713ca0bedf06 |
completed | April 8, 2026, 7:20 p.m. |
| NER | Named-entity recognition | batch_69d751b031a88190b1182dfc1f520264 |
completed | April 9, 2026, 7:13 a.m. |
| NED1 | Entity disambiguation (via context triple) | batch_69dff7e479cc81909fb8510364d6fc0e |
completed | April 15, 2026, 8:41 p.m. |
Created at: April 8, 2026, 9:21 p.m.