Triple
T1088061
| Position | Surface form | Disambiguated ID | Type / Status |
|---|---|---|---|
| Subject | Bologna |
E24097
|
entity |
| Predicate | capitalOf |
P204
|
FINISHED |
| Object |
Metropolitan City of Bologna
The Metropolitan City of Bologna is an administrative region in northern Italy that encompasses the city of Bologna and its surrounding municipalities, coordinating local governance, infrastructure, and regional development.
|
E149044
|
NE FINISHED |
How this triple was built (4 steps)
Every LLM step that produced this triple, in pipeline order — named-entity classification, the disambiguation choices (the exact options shown, with the pick highlighted), and the generated description. The batch + timestamp of each is in the Provenance table below.
NER
Named-entity recognition
gpt-5-mini
Instruction
Given a phrase, classify it is english named entity (e.g., persons, organizations, works of art) in Latin script, or not (e.g., literals, dates, URLs, verbose phrases). For disambiguation, the statement where the phrase occurs as object is also given. Please return a JSON object with `phrase` (string, the phrase being analyzed) and `is_ne` (boolean, indicating whether the phrase is a Named Entity).
Input
Phrase: Metropolitan City of Bologna | Statement: [Bologna, capitalOf, Metropolitan City of Bologna]
NED1
Entity disambiguation (via context triple)
gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Metropolitan City of Bologna Context triple: [Bologna, capitalOf, Metropolitan City of Bologna]
-
A.
Bologna
Bologna is a historic city in northern Italy renowned for its medieval architecture, rich culinary tradition, and the University of Bologna, one of the oldest universities in the world.
-
B.
Modena
Modena is a historic city in northern Italy’s Emilia-Romagna region, renowned for its balsamic vinegar, automotive heritage with Ferrari and Maserati, and its Romanesque cathedral and UNESCO-listed city center.
-
C.
Piacenza
Piacenza is a historic city in northern Italy known for its strategic location near the Po River, rich medieval and Renaissance architecture, and strong agricultural and industrial traditions.
-
D.
Metropolitan City of Genoa
The Metropolitan City of Genoa is an Italian administrative region in Liguria that encompasses the city of Genoa and its surrounding municipalities, coordinating local governance, infrastructure, and regional development.
-
E.
Ferrara
Ferrara is a historic city in Italy’s Emilia-Romagna region, renowned for its well-preserved Renaissance architecture and rich Jewish cultural heritage.
- F. None of above. chosen
- G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.
NEDg
Description generation
gpt-5.1
Instruction
Generate a one-sentence description of the target entity. You are given a context triple in the form (subject, predicate, object), where the object is the target entity. # Instructions Use the triple to infer relevant information about the entity. Describe the entity based on what is most defining, well-known. Avoid repeating the information from the triple, unless really essential. # Response Format Return only the sentence: "Description: [one-sentence description of the target entity]"
Input
Entity: Metropolitan City of Bologna Triple: [Bologna, capitalOf, Metropolitan City of Bologna]
Generated description
The Metropolitan City of Bologna is an administrative region in northern Italy that encompasses the city of Bologna and its surrounding municipalities, coordinating local governance, infrastructure, and regional development.
NED2
Entity disambiguation (via description)
gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Metropolitan City of Bologna Target entity description: The Metropolitan City of Bologna is an administrative region in northern Italy that encompasses the city of Bologna and its surrounding municipalities, coordinating local governance, infrastructure, and regional development.
-
A.
Bologna
Bologna is a historic city in northern Italy renowned for its medieval architecture, rich culinary tradition, and the University of Bologna, one of the oldest universities in the world.
-
B.
Modena
Modena is a historic city in northern Italy’s Emilia-Romagna region, renowned for its balsamic vinegar, automotive heritage with Ferrari and Maserati, and its Romanesque cathedral and UNESCO-listed city center.
-
C.
Piacenza
Piacenza is a historic city in northern Italy known for its strategic location near the Po River, rich medieval and Renaissance architecture, and strong agricultural and industrial traditions.
-
D.
Metropolitan City of Genoa
The Metropolitan City of Genoa is an Italian administrative region in Liguria that encompasses the city of Genoa and its surrounding municipalities, coordinating local governance, infrastructure, and regional development.
-
E.
Ferrara
Ferrara is a historic city in Italy’s Emilia-Romagna region, renowned for its well-preserved Renaissance architecture and rich Jewish cultural heritage.
- F. None of above. chosen
Provenance (5 batches)
The batch behind each pipeline step, in order, with when it ran. Timestamps are batch-level — stages were processed in waves, so the object chain (NER → NED1 → NEDg → NED2) reads in order, but predicate / elicitation batches can sit in a different wave.
| Step | Stage | Batch ID | Status | When |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| creating | Elicitation | batch_69a49404428c819092dcc9632f5f7b8b |
completed | March 1, 2026, 7:31 p.m. |
| NER | Named-entity recognition | batch_69a4b97d85708190a1630256648aa4a2 |
completed | March 1, 2026, 10:11 p.m. |
| NED1 | Entity disambiguation (via context triple) | batch_69acb2f23d04819099ad169adc9d1cb9 |
completed | March 7, 2026, 11:21 p.m. |
| NEDg | Description generation | batch_69acb3b3e1cc819095590887896a67aa |
completed | March 7, 2026, 11:24 p.m. |
| NED2 | Entity disambiguation (via description) | batch_69acb42f96f88190909efa3342b88e70 |
completed | March 7, 2026, 11:26 p.m. |
Created at: March 1, 2026, 7:42 p.m.