Triple

T10875800
Position Surface form Disambiguated ID Type / Status
Subject Darfur region E256794 entity
Predicate historicalEntity P3032 FINISHED
Object Sultanate of Darfur
The Sultanate of Darfur was a powerful pre-colonial Islamic kingdom in western Sudan that flourished as a regional center of trade and politics before its 19th-century conquest.
E891502 NE FINISHED

How this triple was built (4 steps)

Every LLM step that produced this triple, in pipeline order — named-entity classification, the disambiguation choices (the exact options shown, with the pick highlighted), and the generated description. The batch + timestamp of each is in the Provenance table below.

NER Named-entity recognition gpt-5-mini
Instruction
Given a phrase, classify it is english named entity (e.g., persons, organizations, works of art) in Latin script, or not (e.g., literals, dates, URLs, verbose phrases). For disambiguation, the statement where the phrase occurs as object is also given. Please return a JSON object with `phrase` (string, the phrase being analyzed) and `is_ne` (boolean, indicating whether the phrase is a Named Entity).
Input
Phrase: Sultanate of Darfur | Statement: [Darfur region, historicalEntity, Sultanate of Darfur]
NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Sultanate of Darfur
Context triple: [Darfur region, historicalEntity, Sultanate of Darfur]
  • A. Jobat State
    Jobat State was a small princely state in what is now Madhya Pradesh, India, that existed under British suzerainty before independence.
  • B. Adal Sultanate
    The Adal Sultanate was a medieval Muslim Somali-led kingdom in the Horn of Africa that played a major role in regional trade and warfare, particularly in conflicts with the Christian Ethiopian Empire.
  • C. Yafa Sultanate
    The Yafa Sultanate was a traditional Arab sultanate in the Yafa region of southern Arabia that later became one of the constituent states of the British-backed Federation of South Arabia.
  • D. Wadai Sultanate
    The Wadai Sultanate was a powerful pre-colonial Islamic kingdom in central Africa, centered in what is now eastern Chad, that dominated regional trade and politics from the early modern period until French conquest in the early 20th century.
  • E. Daura Emirate
    Daura Emirate is a historic Hausa traditional state in northern Nigeria, regarded as one of the oldest Hausa kingdoms and an important center of pre-colonial political and cultural influence.
  • F. None of above. chosen
  • G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.
NEDg Description generation gpt-5.1
Instruction
Generate a one-sentence description of the target entity. 
You are given a context triple in the form (subject, predicate, object), where the object is the target entity. 
# Instructions
Use the triple to infer relevant information about the entity. Describe the entity based on what is most defining, well-known. 
Avoid repeating the information from the triple, unless really essential.
# Response Format
Return only the sentence: "Description: [one-sentence description of the target entity]"
Input
Entity: Sultanate of Darfur
Triple: [Darfur region, historicalEntity, Sultanate of Darfur]
Generated description
The Sultanate of Darfur was a powerful pre-colonial Islamic kingdom in western Sudan that flourished as a regional center of trade and politics before its 19th-century conquest.
NED2 Entity disambiguation (via description) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Sultanate of Darfur
Target entity description: The Sultanate of Darfur was a powerful pre-colonial Islamic kingdom in western Sudan that flourished as a regional center of trade and politics before its 19th-century conquest.
  • A. Jobat State
    Jobat State was a small princely state in what is now Madhya Pradesh, India, that existed under British suzerainty before independence.
  • B. Adal Sultanate
    The Adal Sultanate was a medieval Muslim Somali-led kingdom in the Horn of Africa that played a major role in regional trade and warfare, particularly in conflicts with the Christian Ethiopian Empire.
  • C. Yafa Sultanate
    The Yafa Sultanate was a traditional Arab sultanate in the Yafa region of southern Arabia that later became one of the constituent states of the British-backed Federation of South Arabia.
  • D. Wadai Sultanate
    The Wadai Sultanate was a powerful pre-colonial Islamic kingdom in central Africa, centered in what is now eastern Chad, that dominated regional trade and politics from the early modern period until French conquest in the early 20th century.
  • E. Daura Emirate
    Daura Emirate is a historic Hausa traditional state in northern Nigeria, regarded as one of the oldest Hausa kingdoms and an important center of pre-colonial political and cultural influence.
  • F. None of above. chosen

Provenance (5 batches)

The batch behind each pipeline step, in order, with when it ran. Timestamps are batch-level — stages were processed in waves, so the object chain (NER → NED1 → NEDg → NED2) reads in order, but predicate / elicitation batches can sit in a different wave.

Step Stage Batch ID Status When
creating Elicitation batch_69d6aa848804819081b2713ca0bedf06 completed April 8, 2026, 7:20 p.m.
NER Named-entity recognition batch_69d751ac901881909938cabe4d21bdbf completed April 9, 2026, 7:13 a.m.
NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) batch_69e154d8f9b881908025acc6ff1beb9f completed April 16, 2026, 9:30 p.m.
NEDg Description generation batch_69e16e3e9f448190a6b42b446818000c completed April 16, 2026, 11:18 p.m.
NED2 Entity disambiguation (via description) batch_69e17020d2b4819084283955b2ec2b29 completed April 16, 2026, 11:26 p.m.
Created at: April 8, 2026, 9:21 p.m.