Triple

T10840319
Position Surface form Disambiguated ID Type / Status
Subject Decebalus E255867 entity
Predicate successor P78 FINISHED
Object Trajan (as ruler of the conquered territory) E13462 NE FINISHED

Named-entity recognition

Before disambiguation, gpt-5-mini classified whether the object phrase is a named entity — the step behind the object's NE type shown above.

Instruction
Given a phrase, classify it is english named entity (e.g., persons, organizations, works of art) in Latin script, or not (e.g., literals, dates, URLs, verbose phrases). For disambiguation, the statement where the phrase occurs as object is also given. Please return a JSON object with `phrase` (string, the phrase being analyzed) and `is_ne` (boolean, indicating whether the phrase is a Named Entity).
Input
Phrase: Trajan (as ruler of the conquered territory) | Statement: [Decebalus, successor, Trajan (as ruler of the conquered territory)]

Disambiguation candidates (1 decision)

The exact options the model was shown at each disambiguation step, with the option it chose highlighted — the evidence behind this triple's disambiguated ids.

NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Trajan (as ruler of the conquered territory)
Context triple: [Decebalus, successor, Trajan (as ruler of the conquered territory)]
  • A. Trajan chosen
    Trajan was a highly esteemed Roman emperor known for expanding the empire to its greatest territorial extent and overseeing a period of military success and public building projects.
  • B. limes Germanicus
    Limes Germanicus was the fortified frontier system of the Roman Empire in the Germanic territories, consisting of walls, forts, and watchtowers that marked and protected its boundary along the Rhine and Danube rivers.
  • C. Roman emperor Aurelian
    Roman emperor Aurelian was a 3rd-century ruler known for restoring the Roman Empire’s unity by defeating breakaway states such as the Palmyrene Empire and the Gallic Empire.
  • D. Gnaeus Domitius Corbulo
    Gnaeus Domitius Corbulo was a prominent 1st-century Roman general renowned for his successful campaigns in the East under Emperor Nero.
  • E. Decumanus Maximus
    Decumanus Maximus is the main ancient Roman east–west thoroughfare of Ostia Antica, lined with public buildings, shops, and monuments that formed the spine of the port city’s urban layout.
  • F. None of above.
  • G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.

Provenance (3 batches)

Stage Batch ID Job type Status
creating batch_69d6aa81a5d08190aa86689061d1ddd2 elicitation completed
NER batch_69d7470204548190ba0c724dd9367712 ner completed
NED1 batch_69deb146f04881909f5636e7d0c20b77 ned_source_triple completed
Created at: April 8, 2026, 9:19 p.m.