Triple

T10827539
Position Surface form Disambiguated ID Type / Status
Subject Guerrilla Open Access E255531 entity
Predicate linkedToEvent P37 FINISHED
Object Aaron Swartz’s 2011–2013 JSTOR case
Aaron Swartz’s 2011–2013 JSTOR case was a high-profile U.S. federal prosecution of programmer and activist Aaron Swartz for bulk-downloading academic articles, which became a flashpoint in debates over open access, computer crime law, and information freedom.
E886849 NE FINISHED

How this triple was built (4 steps)

Every LLM step that produced this triple, in pipeline order — named-entity classification, the disambiguation choices (the exact options shown, with the pick highlighted), and the generated description. The batch + timestamp of each is in the Provenance table below.

NER Named-entity recognition gpt-5-mini
Instruction
Given a phrase, classify it is english named entity (e.g., persons, organizations, works of art) in Latin script, or not (e.g., literals, dates, URLs, verbose phrases). For disambiguation, the statement where the phrase occurs as object is also given. Please return a JSON object with `phrase` (string, the phrase being analyzed) and `is_ne` (boolean, indicating whether the phrase is a Named Entity).
Input
Phrase: Aaron Swartz’s 2011–2013 JSTOR case | Statement: [Guerrilla Open Access, linkedToEvent, Aaron Swartz’s 2011–2013 JSTOR case]
NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Aaron Swartz’s 2011–2013 JSTOR case
Context triple: [Guerrilla Open Access, linkedToEvent, Aaron Swartz’s 2011–2013 JSTOR case]
  • A. The Internet's Own Boy: The Story of Aaron Swartz
    The Internet's Own Boy: The Story of Aaron Swartz is a documentary film chronicling the life, activism, and tragic death of programmer and internet freedom advocate Aaron Swartz.
  • B. Aaron Swartz
    Aaron Swartz was an American programmer, writer, and internet activist known for his pioneering work on RSS, Creative Commons, Reddit, and his influential advocacy for open access and digital rights.
  • C. United States v. Julian Assange
    United States v. Julian Assange is a high-profile U.S. criminal case against WikiLeaks’ founder over the publication of classified government documents, raising major debates about press freedom, national security, and whistleblowing.
  • D. United States v. Edward Snowden
    United States v. Edward Snowden is the U.S. criminal case in which former NSA contractor Edward Snowden was charged for leaking classified surveillance documents, leading to international debates over government secrecy and privacy.
  • E. United States v. Chelsea Manning
    United States v. Chelsea Manning was the high-profile court-martial of U.S. Army intelligence analyst Chelsea Manning for leaking classified documents to WikiLeaks, resulting in a landmark conviction under U.S. military and national security law.
  • F. None of above. chosen
  • G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.
NEDg Description generation gpt-5.1
Instruction
Generate a one-sentence description of the target entity. 
You are given a context triple in the form (subject, predicate, object), where the object is the target entity. 
# Instructions
Use the triple to infer relevant information about the entity. Describe the entity based on what is most defining, well-known. 
Avoid repeating the information from the triple, unless really essential.
# Response Format
Return only the sentence: "Description: [one-sentence description of the target entity]"
Input
Entity: Aaron Swartz’s 2011–2013 JSTOR case
Triple: [Guerrilla Open Access, linkedToEvent, Aaron Swartz’s 2011–2013 JSTOR case]
Generated description
Aaron Swartz’s 2011–2013 JSTOR case was a high-profile U.S. federal prosecution of programmer and activist Aaron Swartz for bulk-downloading academic articles, which became a flashpoint in debates over open access, computer crime law, and information freedom.
NED2 Entity disambiguation (via description) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Aaron Swartz’s 2011–2013 JSTOR case
Target entity description: Aaron Swartz’s 2011–2013 JSTOR case was a high-profile U.S. federal prosecution of programmer and activist Aaron Swartz for bulk-downloading academic articles, which became a flashpoint in debates over open access, computer crime law, and information freedom.
  • A. The Internet's Own Boy: The Story of Aaron Swartz
    The Internet's Own Boy: The Story of Aaron Swartz is a documentary film chronicling the life, activism, and tragic death of programmer and internet freedom advocate Aaron Swartz.
  • B. Aaron Swartz
    Aaron Swartz was an American programmer, writer, and internet activist known for his pioneering work on RSS, Creative Commons, Reddit, and his influential advocacy for open access and digital rights.
  • C. United States v. Julian Assange
    United States v. Julian Assange is a high-profile U.S. criminal case against WikiLeaks’ founder over the publication of classified government documents, raising major debates about press freedom, national security, and whistleblowing.
  • D. United States v. Edward Snowden
    United States v. Edward Snowden is the U.S. criminal case in which former NSA contractor Edward Snowden was charged for leaking classified surveillance documents, leading to international debates over government secrecy and privacy.
  • E. United States v. Chelsea Manning
    United States v. Chelsea Manning was the high-profile court-martial of U.S. Army intelligence analyst Chelsea Manning for leaking classified documents to WikiLeaks, resulting in a landmark conviction under U.S. military and national security law.
  • F. None of above. chosen

Provenance (5 batches)

The batch behind each pipeline step, in order, with when it ran. Timestamps are batch-level — stages were processed in waves, so the object chain (NER → NED1 → NEDg → NED2) reads in order, but predicate / elicitation batches can sit in a different wave.

Step Stage Batch ID Status When
creating Elicitation batch_69d6aa8081448190a9324184f2bd1c26 completed April 8, 2026, 7:20 p.m.
NER Named-entity recognition batch_69d734d2b9f88190b79a7b168d7836c8 completed April 9, 2026, 5:10 a.m.
NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) batch_69de8592d8f08190ac577395ad7cc557 completed April 14, 2026, 6:21 p.m.
NEDg Description generation batch_69de8956d9f081909d076c5e413c1f74 completed April 14, 2026, 6:37 p.m.
NED2 Entity disambiguation (via description) batch_69de8e80fe80819088ac76bb5abc58f0 completed April 14, 2026, 6:59 p.m.
Created at: April 8, 2026, 9:19 p.m.