Triple
T10827013
| Position | Surface form | Disambiguated ID | Type / Status |
|---|---|---|---|
| Subject | Openmoko GSM protocol stack |
E255519
|
entity |
| Predicate | basedOn |
P98
|
FINISHED |
| Object |
GSM specifications by ETSI
GSM specifications by ETSI are the standardized technical documents that define the architecture, protocols, and requirements for Global System for Mobile communications networks worldwide.
|
E592024
|
NE FINISHED |
How this triple was built (4 steps)
Every LLM step that produced this triple, in pipeline order — named-entity classification, the disambiguation choices (the exact options shown, with the pick highlighted), and the generated description. The batch + timestamp of each is in the Provenance table below.
NER
Named-entity recognition
gpt-5-mini
Instruction
Given a phrase, classify it is english named entity (e.g., persons, organizations, works of art) in Latin script, or not (e.g., literals, dates, URLs, verbose phrases). For disambiguation, the statement where the phrase occurs as object is also given. Please return a JSON object with `phrase` (string, the phrase being analyzed) and `is_ne` (boolean, indicating whether the phrase is a Named Entity).
Input
Phrase: GSM specifications by ETSI | Statement: [Openmoko GSM protocol stack, basedOn, GSM specifications by ETSI]
NED1
Entity disambiguation (via context triple)
gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: GSM specifications by ETSI Context triple: [Openmoko GSM protocol stack, basedOn, GSM specifications by ETSI]
-
A.
3GPP Technical Specifications
3GPP Technical Specifications are standardized documents that define the technical requirements and protocols for mobile telecommunications systems, including 3G, 4G, and 5G networks.
-
B.
3GPP Release 99
3GPP Release 99 is the first standardized 3G mobile communication specification from the 3rd Generation Partnership Project, introducing WCDMA-based UMTS networks and related core network enhancements.
-
C.
3GPP TS 45-series specifications
The 3GPP TS 45-series specifications are technical standards that define the radio access and related physical layer aspects of the GSM/EDGE (2G) mobile communication system.
-
D.
3GPP Release 6 specifications
3GPP Release 6 specifications are a set of mobile telecommunications standards that extend 3G capabilities with features such as enhanced multimedia, improved data services, and early support for IP-based and converged networks.
-
E.
3GPP TS 48-series specifications
The 3GPP TS 48-series specifications are technical standards that define the interfaces and protocols used in the radio access network portion of mobile communication systems.
- F. None of above. chosen
- G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.
NEDg
Description generation
gpt-5.1
Instruction
Generate a one-sentence description of the target entity. You are given a context triple in the form (subject, predicate, object), where the object is the target entity. # Instructions Use the triple to infer relevant information about the entity. Describe the entity based on what is most defining, well-known. Avoid repeating the information from the triple, unless really essential. # Response Format Return only the sentence: "Description: [one-sentence description of the target entity]"
Input
Entity: GSM specifications by ETSI Triple: [Openmoko GSM protocol stack, basedOn, GSM specifications by ETSI]
Generated description
GSM specifications by ETSI are the standardized technical documents that define the architecture, protocols, and requirements for Global System for Mobile communications networks worldwide.
NED2
Entity disambiguation (via description)
gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: GSM specifications by ETSI Target entity description: GSM specifications by ETSI are the standardized technical documents that define the architecture, protocols, and requirements for Global System for Mobile communications networks worldwide.
-
A.
3GPP Technical Specifications
3GPP Technical Specifications are standardized documents that define the technical requirements and protocols for mobile telecommunications systems, including 3G, 4G, and 5G networks.
-
B.
3GPP Release 99
3GPP Release 99 is the first standardized 3G mobile communication specification from the 3rd Generation Partnership Project, introducing WCDMA-based UMTS networks and related core network enhancements.
-
C.
3GPP TS 45-series specifications
chosen
The 3GPP TS 45-series specifications are technical standards that define the radio access and related physical layer aspects of the GSM/EDGE (2G) mobile communication system.
-
D.
3GPP Release 6 specifications
3GPP Release 6 specifications are a set of mobile telecommunications standards that extend 3G capabilities with features such as enhanced multimedia, improved data services, and early support for IP-based and converged networks.
-
E.
3GPP TS 48-series specifications
The 3GPP TS 48-series specifications are technical standards that define the interfaces and protocols used in the radio access network portion of mobile communication systems.
- F. None of above.
Provenance (5 batches)
The batch behind each pipeline step, in order, with when it ran. Timestamps are batch-level — stages were processed in waves, so the object chain (NER → NED1 → NEDg → NED2) reads in order, but predicate / elicitation batches can sit in a different wave.
| Step | Stage | Batch ID | Status | When |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| creating | Elicitation | batch_69d6aa8081448190a9324184f2bd1c26 |
completed | April 8, 2026, 7:20 p.m. |
| NER | Named-entity recognition | batch_69d734d2b9f88190b79a7b168d7836c8 |
completed | April 9, 2026, 5:10 a.m. |
| NED1 | Entity disambiguation (via context triple) | batch_69de8592d8f08190ac577395ad7cc557 |
completed | April 14, 2026, 6:21 p.m. |
| NEDg | Description generation | batch_69de8956d9f081909d076c5e413c1f74 |
completed | April 14, 2026, 6:37 p.m. |
| NED2 | Entity disambiguation (via description) | batch_69de8e80fe80819088ac76bb5abc58f0 |
completed | April 14, 2026, 6:59 p.m. |
Created at: April 8, 2026, 9:19 p.m.