Triple
T10824566
| Position | Surface form | Disambiguated ID | Type / Status |
|---|---|---|---|
| Subject | Leo Löwenthal |
E255460
|
entity |
| Predicate | ethnicGroup |
P194
|
FINISHED |
| Object | German Jews |
E256974
|
NE FINISHED |
How this triple was built (2 steps)
Every LLM step that produced this triple, in pipeline order — named-entity classification, the disambiguation choices (the exact options shown, with the pick highlighted), and the generated description. The batch + timestamp of each is in the Provenance table below.
NER
Named-entity recognition
gpt-5-mini
Instruction
Given a phrase, classify it is english named entity (e.g., persons, organizations, works of art) in Latin script, or not (e.g., literals, dates, URLs, verbose phrases). For disambiguation, the statement where the phrase occurs as object is also given. Please return a JSON object with `phrase` (string, the phrase being analyzed) and `is_ne` (boolean, indicating whether the phrase is a Named Entity).
Input
Phrase: German Jews | Statement: [Leo Löwenthal, ethnicGroup, German Jews]
NED1
Entity disambiguation (via context triple)
gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: German Jews Context triple: [Leo Löwenthal, ethnicGroup, German Jews]
-
A.
German Jews
chosen
German Jews were the Jewish population living in Germany, many of whom faced escalating persecution under Nazi rule that culminated in deportation, imprisonment, and mass murder during the Holocaust.
-
B.
Russian Jews
Russian Jews are a Jewish ethnic group originating from the territories of the former Russian Empire and Soviet Union, shaped by a distinct blend of Ashkenazi Jewish traditions and Russian language and culture.
-
C.
Chinese Jews
Chinese Jews are members of historic Jewish communities in China, most notably the Kaifeng Jews, who blended Jewish religious traditions with Chinese language and culture over centuries.
-
D.
European Jewry
European Jewry refers to the diverse communities of Jewish people historically living across Europe, shaped by centuries of religious, cultural, intellectual, and political life as well as persecution and migration.
-
E.
Italian Jews
Italian Jews are a historic Jewish community in Italy, shaped by centuries of interaction with Italian culture and including distinct traditions such as the ancient Roman Jewish rite.
- F. None of above.
- G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.
Provenance (3 batches)
The batch behind each pipeline step, in order, with when it ran. Timestamps are batch-level — stages were processed in waves, so the object chain (NER → NED1 → NEDg → NED2) reads in order, but predicate / elicitation batches can sit in a different wave.
| Step | Stage | Batch ID | Status | When |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| creating | Elicitation | batch_69d6aa8081448190a9324184f2bd1c26 |
completed | April 8, 2026, 7:20 p.m. |
| NER | Named-entity recognition | batch_69d734cf7918819094d36ea208c80d12 |
completed | April 9, 2026, 5:10 a.m. |
| NED1 | Entity disambiguation (via context triple) | batch_69de858672d8819094baf4fe98b8dea4 |
completed | April 14, 2026, 6:20 p.m. |
Created at: April 8, 2026, 9:19 p.m.