Triple

T10824553
Position Surface form Disambiguated ID Type / Status
Subject Leo Löwenthal E255460 entity
Predicate coAuthor P398 FINISHED
Object Norbert Guterman
Norbert Guterman was a Polish-born American translator and scholar known for his influential translations of philosophical and sociological works, particularly those associated with the Frankfurt School.
E944016 NE FINISHED

How this triple was built (4 steps)

Every LLM step that produced this triple, in pipeline order — named-entity classification, the disambiguation choices (the exact options shown, with the pick highlighted), and the generated description. The batch + timestamp of each is in the Provenance table below.

NER Named-entity recognition gpt-5-mini
Instruction
Given a phrase, classify it is english named entity (e.g., persons, organizations, works of art) in Latin script, or not (e.g., literals, dates, URLs, verbose phrases). For disambiguation, the statement where the phrase occurs as object is also given. Please return a JSON object with `phrase` (string, the phrase being analyzed) and `is_ne` (boolean, indicating whether the phrase is a Named Entity).
Input
Phrase: Norbert Guterman | Statement: [Leo Löwenthal, coAuthor, Norbert Guterman]
NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Norbert Guterman
Context triple: [Leo Löwenthal, coAuthor, Norbert Guterman]
  • A. Richard Gottehrer
    Richard Gottehrer is an American record producer, songwriter, and music executive known for co-founding Sire Records and working with numerous influential rock and pop artists.
  • B. Leon Feldhendler
    Leon Feldhendler was a Polish Jewish resistance leader and Holocaust survivor best known for co-organizing the 1943 prisoner uprising at the Sobibor extermination camp.
  • C. Carl Gundel
    Carl Gundel is a software developer best known for creating the Liberty BASIC programming language.
  • D. Eric Tannenbaum
    Eric Tannenbaum is a television producer best known for his work on popular American sitcoms, including serving as an executive producer on "Two and a Half Men."
  • E. Myron Futterman
    Myron Futterman was an American businessman best known for being the first husband of actress Jane Wyman.
  • F. None of above. chosen
  • G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.
NEDg Description generation gpt-5.1
Instruction
Generate a one-sentence description of the target entity. 
You are given a context triple in the form (subject, predicate, object), where the object is the target entity. 
# Instructions
Use the triple to infer relevant information about the entity. Describe the entity based on what is most defining, well-known. 
Avoid repeating the information from the triple, unless really essential.
# Response Format
Return only the sentence: "Description: [one-sentence description of the target entity]"
Input
Entity: Norbert Guterman
Triple: [Leo Löwenthal, coAuthor, Norbert Guterman]
Generated description
Norbert Guterman was a Polish-born American translator and scholar known for his influential translations of philosophical and sociological works, particularly those associated with the Frankfurt School.
NED2 Entity disambiguation (via description) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Norbert Guterman
Target entity description: Norbert Guterman was a Polish-born American translator and scholar known for his influential translations of philosophical and sociological works, particularly those associated with the Frankfurt School.
  • A. Richard Gottehrer
    Richard Gottehrer is an American record producer, songwriter, and music executive known for co-founding Sire Records and working with numerous influential rock and pop artists.
  • B. Leon Feldhendler
    Leon Feldhendler was a Polish Jewish resistance leader and Holocaust survivor best known for co-organizing the 1943 prisoner uprising at the Sobibor extermination camp.
  • C. Carl Gundel
    Carl Gundel is a software developer best known for creating the Liberty BASIC programming language.
  • D. Eric Tannenbaum
    Eric Tannenbaum is a television producer best known for his work on popular American sitcoms, including serving as an executive producer on "Two and a Half Men."
  • E. Myron Futterman
    Myron Futterman was an American businessman best known for being the first husband of actress Jane Wyman.
  • F. None of above. chosen

Provenance (5 batches)

The batch behind each pipeline step, in order, with when it ran. Timestamps are batch-level — stages were processed in waves, so the object chain (NER → NED1 → NEDg → NED2) reads in order, but predicate / elicitation batches can sit in a different wave.

Step Stage Batch ID Status When
creating Elicitation batch_69d6aa8081448190a9324184f2bd1c26 completed April 8, 2026, 7:20 p.m.
NER Named-entity recognition batch_69d734cf7918819094d36ea208c80d12 completed April 9, 2026, 5:10 a.m.
NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) batch_69f018324bf88190bcd2bf168b1065d3 completed April 28, 2026, 2:15 a.m.
NEDg Description generation batch_69f01d7ab930819095eaae226ab55b80 completed April 28, 2026, 2:37 a.m.
NED2 Entity disambiguation (via description) batch_69f043ddbfe481908e0c439dbd3e944f completed April 28, 2026, 5:21 a.m.
Created at: April 8, 2026, 9:19 p.m.