Triple

T10821700
Position Surface form Disambiguated ID Type / Status
Subject Alfonso IV d’Este, Duke of Modena E255384 entity
Predicate realm P12844 FINISHED
Object Reggio Emilia E197520 NE FINISHED

How this triple was built (2 steps)

Every LLM step that produced this triple, in pipeline order — named-entity classification, the disambiguation choices (the exact options shown, with the pick highlighted), and the generated description. The batch + timestamp of each is in the Provenance table below.

NER Named-entity recognition gpt-5-mini
Instruction
Given a phrase, classify it is english named entity (e.g., persons, organizations, works of art) in Latin script, or not (e.g., literals, dates, URLs, verbose phrases). For disambiguation, the statement where the phrase occurs as object is also given. Please return a JSON object with `phrase` (string, the phrase being analyzed) and `is_ne` (boolean, indicating whether the phrase is a Named Entity).
Input
Phrase: Reggio Emilia | Statement: [Alfonso IV d’Este, Duke of Modena, realm, Reggio Emilia]
NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07 
Target entity: Reggio Emilia
Context triple: [Alfonso IV d’Este, Duke of Modena, realm, Reggio Emilia]
  • A. Reggio Emilia chosen
    Reggio Emilia is a historic city in northern Italy’s Emilia-Romagna region, renowned for its influential early childhood education philosophy and rich cultural heritage.
  • B. Bologna
    Bologna is a historic city in northern Italy renowned for its medieval architecture, rich culinary tradition, and the University of Bologna, one of the oldest universities in the world.
  • C. Parma
    Parma is a historic city in northern Italy renowned for its rich artistic heritage, architecture, and culinary traditions, including Parmigiano Reggiano cheese and Parma ham.
  • D. Parma
    Parma is a suburban city located just southwest of Cleveland in northeastern Ohio, known as one of the largest cities in Cuyahoga County.
  • E. Modena
    Modena is a historic city in northern Italy’s Emilia-Romagna region, renowned for its balsamic vinegar, automotive heritage with Ferrari and Maserati, and its Romanesque cathedral and UNESCO-listed city center.
  • F. None of above.
  • G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.

Provenance (3 batches)

The batch behind each pipeline step, in order, with when it ran. Timestamps are batch-level — stages were processed in waves, so the object chain (NER → NED1 → NEDg → NED2) reads in order, but predicate / elicitation batches can sit in a different wave.

Step Stage Batch ID Status When
creating Elicitation batch_69d6aa8081448190a9324184f2bd1c26 completed April 8, 2026, 7:20 p.m.
NER Named-entity recognition batch_69d7344ae2688190bceabf41c79d298d completed April 9, 2026, 5:08 a.m.
NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) batch_69dff7c45f288190a5235b5d7000a32c completed April 15, 2026, 8:40 p.m.
Created at: April 8, 2026, 9:18 p.m.