Triple

T10819712
Position Surface form Disambiguated ID Type / Status
Subject Gerard Alexander E255331 entity
Predicate hasAcademicPublicationIn P80 FINISHED
Object Comparative Political Studies
Comparative Political Studies is a peer-reviewed academic journal that publishes scholarly research on comparative politics and political institutions across countries and regions.
E887804 NE FINISHED

How this triple was built (5 steps)

Every LLM step that produced this triple, in pipeline order — named-entity classification, the disambiguation choices (the exact options shown, with the pick highlighted), and the generated description. The batch + timestamp of each is in the Provenance table below.

NER Named-entity recognition gpt-5-mini
Instruction
Given a phrase, classify it is english named entity (e.g., persons, organizations, works of art) in Latin script, or not (e.g., literals, dates, URLs, verbose phrases). For disambiguation, the statement where the phrase occurs as object is also given. Please return a JSON object with `phrase` (string, the phrase being analyzed) and `is_ne` (boolean, indicating whether the phrase is a Named Entity).
Input
Phrase: Comparative Political Studies | Statement: [Gerard Alexander, hasAcademicPublicationIn, Comparative Political Studies]
NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Comparative Political Studies
Context triple: [Gerard Alexander, hasAcademicPublicationIn, Comparative Political Studies]
  • A. Comparative government
    Comparative government is a subfield of political science that systematically compares political systems, institutions, and processes across countries to understand their structures, functions, and development.
  • B. Comparative Politics: A Developmental Approach
    Comparative Politics: A Developmental Approach is a foundational political science book that introduced a systematic, developmental framework for comparing political systems across different countries and stages of modernization.
  • C. PS: Political Science & Politics
    PS: Political Science & Politics is a peer-reviewed academic journal that provides scholarly analysis and commentary on contemporary political science research, teaching, and professional issues.
  • D. American Political Science Review
    American Political Science Review is a leading peer-reviewed academic journal that publishes cutting-edge research across all fields of political science.
  • E. Perspectives on Politics
    Perspectives on Politics is a peer-reviewed academic journal that features cutting-edge research and commentary on political science and public affairs.
  • F. None of above. chosen
  • G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.
NEDg Description generation gpt-5.1
Instruction
Generate a one-sentence description of the target entity. 
You are given a context triple in the form (subject, predicate, object), where the object is the target entity. 
# Instructions
Use the triple to infer relevant information about the entity. Describe the entity based on what is most defining, well-known. 
Avoid repeating the information from the triple, unless really essential.
# Response Format
Return only the sentence: "Description: [one-sentence description of the target entity]"
Input
Entity: Comparative Political Studies
Triple: [Gerard Alexander, hasAcademicPublicationIn, Comparative Political Studies]
Generated description
Comparative Political Studies is a peer-reviewed academic journal that publishes scholarly research on comparative politics and political institutions across countries and regions.
NED2 Entity disambiguation (via description) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Comparative Political Studies
Target entity description: Comparative Political Studies is a peer-reviewed academic journal that publishes scholarly research on comparative politics and political institutions across countries and regions.
  • A. Comparative government
    Comparative government is a subfield of political science that systematically compares political systems, institutions, and processes across countries to understand their structures, functions, and development.
  • B. Comparative Politics: A Developmental Approach
    Comparative Politics: A Developmental Approach is a foundational political science book that introduced a systematic, developmental framework for comparing political systems across different countries and stages of modernization.
  • C. PS: Political Science & Politics
    PS: Political Science & Politics is a peer-reviewed academic journal that provides scholarly analysis and commentary on contemporary political science research, teaching, and professional issues.
  • D. American Political Science Review
    American Political Science Review is a leading peer-reviewed academic journal that publishes cutting-edge research across all fields of political science.
  • E. Perspectives on Politics
    Perspectives on Politics is a peer-reviewed academic journal that features cutting-edge research and commentary on political science and public affairs.
  • F. None of above. chosen
PD Predicate disambiguation gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target predicate: hasAcademicPublicationIn
Context triple: [Gerard Alexander, hasAcademicPublicationIn, Comparative Political Studies]
  • A. hasResearchOutput
    Indicates that an entity produces, is associated with, or is responsible for a particular research output or scholarly work.
  • B. hasRelatedPublication
    Indicates that an entity is associated with one or more publications that are relevant or connected to it in content, context, or subject matter.
  • C. hasPublication chosen
    Indicates that an entity is associated with or responsible for a specific publication.
  • D. hasNotablePublicationType
    Indicates that an entity is associated with a publication of a specific notable type or category.
  • E. isAcademicJournalPublishedByUniversity
    Indicates that an academic journal is published by a university as its responsible issuing institution.
  • F. None of above.

Provenance (6 batches)

The batch behind each pipeline step, in order, with when it ran. Timestamps are batch-level — stages were processed in waves, so the object chain (NER → NED1 → NEDg → NED2) reads in order, but predicate / elicitation batches can sit in a different wave.

Step Stage Batch ID Status When
creating Elicitation batch_69d6aa8081448190a9324184f2bd1c26 completed April 8, 2026, 7:20 p.m.
NER Named-entity recognition batch_69d734492be88190874ea0ba4d0fa643 completed April 9, 2026, 5:08 a.m.
NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) batch_69de8569178481909474e939a3e4c217 completed April 14, 2026, 6:20 p.m.
NEDg Description generation batch_69de8955b9d8819086ff98efbff6c7a0 completed April 14, 2026, 6:37 p.m.
NED2 Entity disambiguation (via description) batch_69de8f4a318c819086559fd53506ab29 completed April 14, 2026, 7:02 p.m.
PD Predicate disambiguation batch_69d70d1bf3648190b36fa96ea018e0dc completed April 9, 2026, 2:21 a.m.
Created at: April 8, 2026, 9:18 p.m.