Triple

T10807981
Position Surface form Disambiguated ID Type / Status
Subject Kähler–Ricci flow E255017 entity
Predicate developedBy P73 FINISHED
Object Huai-Dong Cao
Huai-Dong Cao is a Chinese-American mathematician known for his influential work in differential geometry and geometric analysis, particularly in the study of Ricci and Kähler–Ricci flows.
E888040 NE FINISHED

How this triple was built (4 steps)

Every LLM step that produced this triple, in pipeline order — named-entity classification, the disambiguation choices (the exact options shown, with the pick highlighted), and the generated description. The batch + timestamp of each is in the Provenance table below.

NER Named-entity recognition gpt-5-mini
Instruction
Given a phrase, classify it is english named entity (e.g., persons, organizations, works of art) in Latin script, or not (e.g., literals, dates, URLs, verbose phrases). For disambiguation, the statement where the phrase occurs as object is also given. Please return a JSON object with `phrase` (string, the phrase being analyzed) and `is_ne` (boolean, indicating whether the phrase is a Named Entity).
Input
Phrase: Huai-Dong Cao | Statement: [Kähler–Ricci flow, developedBy, Huai-Dong Cao]
NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Huai-Dong Cao
Context triple: [Kähler–Ricci flow, developedBy, Huai-Dong Cao]
  • A. Xiaodong Chen
    Xiaodong Chen is a prominent materials scientist and nanotechnology researcher who serves as editor-in-chief of the journal ACS Nano.
  • B. Wei-ming Tu
    Wei-ming Tu is a prominent Chinese philosopher and scholar of Confucianism known for his influential work on New Confucian thought and comparative philosophy.
  • C. Geling Yan
    Geling Yan is a Chinese-American novelist and screenwriter known for her emotionally powerful works that often explore the human impact of war, political upheaval, and social change in modern Chinese history.
  • D. Gong Liu
    Gong Liu was an early Zhou dynasty leader credited with consolidating and expanding the Zhou clan, laying foundations for the later rise of the Zhou state in ancient China.
  • E. Wai-Tung Gao
    Wai-Tung Gao is the Taiwanese-American gay protagonist of Ang Lee’s film "The Wedding Banquet," whose sham marriage to appease his traditional parents drives the movie’s central comedic and emotional conflicts.
  • F. None of above. chosen
  • G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.
NEDg Description generation gpt-5.1
Instruction
Generate a one-sentence description of the target entity. 
You are given a context triple in the form (subject, predicate, object), where the object is the target entity. 
# Instructions
Use the triple to infer relevant information about the entity. Describe the entity based on what is most defining, well-known. 
Avoid repeating the information from the triple, unless really essential.
# Response Format
Return only the sentence: "Description: [one-sentence description of the target entity]"
Input
Entity: Huai-Dong Cao
Triple: [Kähler–Ricci flow, developedBy, Huai-Dong Cao]
Generated description
Huai-Dong Cao is a Chinese-American mathematician known for his influential work in differential geometry and geometric analysis, particularly in the study of Ricci and Kähler–Ricci flows.
NED2 Entity disambiguation (via description) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Huai-Dong Cao
Target entity description: Huai-Dong Cao is a Chinese-American mathematician known for his influential work in differential geometry and geometric analysis, particularly in the study of Ricci and Kähler–Ricci flows.
  • A. Xiaodong Chen
    Xiaodong Chen is a prominent materials scientist and nanotechnology researcher who serves as editor-in-chief of the journal ACS Nano.
  • B. Wei-ming Tu
    Wei-ming Tu is a prominent Chinese philosopher and scholar of Confucianism known for his influential work on New Confucian thought and comparative philosophy.
  • C. Geling Yan
    Geling Yan is a Chinese-American novelist and screenwriter known for her emotionally powerful works that often explore the human impact of war, political upheaval, and social change in modern Chinese history.
  • D. Gong Liu
    Gong Liu was an early Zhou dynasty leader credited with consolidating and expanding the Zhou clan, laying foundations for the later rise of the Zhou state in ancient China.
  • E. Wai-Tung Gao
    Wai-Tung Gao is the Taiwanese-American gay protagonist of Ang Lee’s film "The Wedding Banquet," whose sham marriage to appease his traditional parents drives the movie’s central comedic and emotional conflicts.
  • F. None of above. chosen

Provenance (5 batches)

The batch behind each pipeline step, in order, with when it ran. Timestamps are batch-level — stages were processed in waves, so the object chain (NER → NED1 → NEDg → NED2) reads in order, but predicate / elicitation batches can sit in a different wave.

Step Stage Batch ID Status When
creating Elicitation batch_69d6aa61c15c8190a1839550c56e75e1 completed April 8, 2026, 7:20 p.m.
NER Named-entity recognition batch_69d733b506488190921e6a1f4168dd9e completed April 9, 2026, 5:05 a.m.
NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) batch_69de8513fe0881909d6833c85aac03a8 completed April 14, 2026, 6:19 p.m.
NEDg Description generation batch_69de8e6f3fac8190bcd1675978d6d6d7 completed April 14, 2026, 6:58 p.m.
NED2 Entity disambiguation (via description) batch_69de8fa679cc81909cb51035e5403ce9 completed April 14, 2026, 7:04 p.m.
Created at: April 8, 2026, 9:18 p.m.