Triple

T10807686
Position Surface form Disambiguated ID Type / Status
Subject On Ionization in the Solar Chromosphere E255010 entity
Predicate hasTitle P38 FINISHED
Object On Ionization in the Solar Chromosphere E255010 NE FINISHED

How this triple was built (2 steps)

Every LLM step that produced this triple, in pipeline order — named-entity classification, the disambiguation choices (the exact options shown, with the pick highlighted), and the generated description. The batch + timestamp of each is in the Provenance table below.

NER Named-entity recognition gpt-5-mini
Instruction
Given a phrase, classify it is english named entity (e.g., persons, organizations, works of art) in Latin script, or not (e.g., literals, dates, URLs, verbose phrases). For disambiguation, the statement where the phrase occurs as object is also given. Please return a JSON object with `phrase` (string, the phrase being analyzed) and `is_ne` (boolean, indicating whether the phrase is a Named Entity).
Input
Phrase: On Ionization in the Solar Chromosphere | Statement: [On Ionization in the Solar Chromosphere, hasTitle, On Ionization in the Solar Chromosphere]
NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: On Ionization in the Solar Chromosphere
Context triple: [On Ionization in the Solar Chromosphere, hasTitle, On Ionization in the Solar Chromosphere]
  • A. "On Ionization in the Solar Chromosphere" chosen
    "On Ionization in the Solar Chromosphere" is the seminal 1920 paper by Meghnad Saha that introduced the Saha ionization equation, fundamentally explaining the ionization states of elements in stellar atmospheres.
  • B. Stellar Atmospheres, A Contribution to the Observational Study of High Temperature in the Reversing Layers of Stars
    "Stellar Atmospheres, A Contribution to the Observational Study of High Temperature in the Reversing Layers of Stars" is the groundbreaking 1925 doctoral thesis in which Cecilia Payne-Gaposchkin demonstrated that stars are composed primarily of hydrogen and helium, fundamentally transforming astrophysics.
  • C. Integrated Science Investigation of the Sun
    Integrated Science Investigation of the Sun is a suite of scientific instruments aboard NASA’s Parker Solar Probe designed to study energetic particles and their role in solar and heliospheric processes.
  • D. Recherches sur le spectre solaire
    Recherches sur le spectre solaire is a foundational 19th-century scientific work by Anders Jonas Ångström that systematically analyzed the solar spectrum and advanced the study of spectroscopy.
  • E. Global-scale Observations of the Limb and Disk
    Global-scale Observations of the Limb and Disk (GOLD) is a NASA heliophysics mission that uses an ultraviolet imaging spectrograph on a geostationary satellite to study the Earth's upper atmosphere and its response to solar and geomagnetic activity.
  • F. None of above.
  • G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.

Provenance (3 batches)

The batch behind each pipeline step, in order, with when it ran. Timestamps are batch-level — stages were processed in waves, so the object chain (NER → NED1 → NEDg → NED2) reads in order, but predicate / elicitation batches can sit in a different wave.

Step Stage Batch ID Status When
creating Elicitation batch_69d6aa61c15c8190a1839550c56e75e1 completed April 8, 2026, 7:20 p.m.
NER Named-entity recognition batch_69d733b506488190921e6a1f4168dd9e completed April 9, 2026, 5:05 a.m.
NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) batch_69deb0d849888190be46616ecc97c2b1 completed April 14, 2026, 9:25 p.m.
Created at: April 8, 2026, 9:18 p.m.