Triple
T10804186
| Position | Surface form | Disambiguated ID | Type / Status |
|---|---|---|---|
| Subject | Volga-Vyatka economic region |
E254921
|
entity |
| Predicate | capitalOrLargestCity |
P235
|
FINISHED |
| Object | Nizhny Novgorod |
E34987
|
NE FINISHED |
How this triple was built (3 steps)
Every LLM step that produced this triple, in pipeline order — named-entity classification, the disambiguation choices (the exact options shown, with the pick highlighted), and the generated description. The batch + timestamp of each is in the Provenance table below.
NER
Named-entity recognition
gpt-5-mini
Instruction
Given a phrase, classify it is english named entity (e.g., persons, organizations, works of art) in Latin script, or not (e.g., literals, dates, URLs, verbose phrases). For disambiguation, the statement where the phrase occurs as object is also given. Please return a JSON object with `phrase` (string, the phrase being analyzed) and `is_ne` (boolean, indicating whether the phrase is a Named Entity).
Input
Phrase: Nizhny Novgorod | Statement: [Volga-Vyatka economic region, capitalOrLargestCity, Nizhny Novgorod]
NED1
Entity disambiguation (via context triple)
gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Nizhny Novgorod Context triple: [Volga-Vyatka economic region, capitalOrLargestCity, Nizhny Novgorod]
-
A.
Nizhny Novgorod
chosen
Nizhny Novgorod is a major Russian city located at the confluence of the Volga and Oka rivers, known for its historic Kremlin, industrial significance, and role as a key cultural and economic center in the Volga region.
-
B.
Simbirsk
Simbirsk is a historic Russian city on the Volga River, best known today as Ulyanovsk, the birthplace of Vladimir Lenin and other notable political figures.
-
C.
Sverdlovsk
Sverdlovsk is the former name of Yekaterinburg, a major industrial and cultural city in Russia’s Ural region.
-
D.
Voronezh
Voronezh is a major city in southwestern Russia, situated on the Voronezh River and serving as an important cultural, industrial, and transportation center.
-
E.
Izhevsk
Izhevsk is a major industrial city in western Russia, best known as a center of arms manufacturing and the capital of the Udmurt Republic.
- F. None of above.
- G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.
PD
Predicate disambiguation
gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target predicate: capitalOrLargestCity Context triple: [Volga-Vyatka economic region, capitalOrLargestCity, Nizhny Novgorod]
-
A.
capitalLikeCity
Indicates that a capital city shares similar characteristics or status to a particular city.
-
B.
capitalAreaOf
Indicates that a specified area value represents the total land or geographic size of the capital city of a given entity.
-
C.
largestCity
chosen
Indicates that one city is the most populous or significant urban center within a specified region or entity.
-
D.
nearestCapitalCity
Indicates that one city is the geographically closest capital city to a given location or entity compared to all other capital cities.
-
E.
capitalIsLargestCity
Indicates that the capital city of a region or country is also its most populous or largest city.
- F. None of above.
Provenance (4 batches)
The batch behind each pipeline step, in order, with when it ran. Timestamps are batch-level — stages were processed in waves, so the object chain (NER → NED1 → NEDg → NED2) reads in order, but predicate / elicitation batches can sit in a different wave.
| Step | Stage | Batch ID | Status | When |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| creating | Elicitation | batch_69d6aa61c15c8190a1839550c56e75e1 |
completed | April 8, 2026, 7:20 p.m. |
| NER | Named-entity recognition | batch_69d73370e7388190885b104fc883456e |
completed | April 9, 2026, 5:04 a.m. |
| NED1 | Entity disambiguation (via context triple) | batch_69e42d406e2c8190ad27f3a5276be25f |
completed | April 19, 2026, 1:17 a.m. |
| PD | Predicate disambiguation | batch_69d6f3188f00819094ee8d65b187a333 |
completed | April 9, 2026, 12:30 a.m. |
Created at: April 8, 2026, 9:18 p.m.