Triple

T10803695
Position Surface form Disambiguated ID Type / Status
Subject Chapman–Kolmogorov equation E254907 entity
Predicate appliesTo P1129 FINISHED
Object Markov chains E48274 NE FINISHED

How this triple was built (2 steps)

Every LLM step that produced this triple, in pipeline order — named-entity classification, the disambiguation choices (the exact options shown, with the pick highlighted), and the generated description. The batch + timestamp of each is in the Provenance table below.

NER Named-entity recognition gpt-5-mini
Instruction
Given a phrase, classify it is english named entity (e.g., persons, organizations, works of art) in Latin script, or not (e.g., literals, dates, URLs, verbose phrases). For disambiguation, the statement where the phrase occurs as object is also given. Please return a JSON object with `phrase` (string, the phrase being analyzed) and `is_ne` (boolean, indicating whether the phrase is a Named Entity).
Input
Phrase: Markov chains | Statement: [Chapman–Kolmogorov equation, appliesTo, Markov chains]
NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Markov chains
Context triple: [Chapman–Kolmogorov equation, appliesTo, Markov chains]
  • A. Markov processes chosen
    Markov processes are stochastic processes in which the future evolution depends only on the present state and not on the past history.
  • B. Markov
    Markov is a Russian surname most famously associated with mathematician Andrey Markov, known for his pioneering work on stochastic processes and Markov chains.
  • C. Stochastic Processes
    "Stochastic Processes" is a foundational textbook by Emanuel Parzen that rigorously introduces the theory and applications of random processes in probability and statistics.
  • D. Hidden Markov Model
    A Hidden Markov Model is a statistical model that represents systems with unobserved (hidden) states generating observable outputs, widely used for sequence analysis tasks such as speech recognition, bioinformatics, and natural language processing.
  • E. Markov chain Monte Carlo
    Markov chain Monte Carlo is a class of algorithms that uses Markov chains to generate samples from complex probability distributions, widely used in Bayesian inference, statistical physics, and machine learning.
  • F. None of above.
  • G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.

Provenance (3 batches)

The batch behind each pipeline step, in order, with when it ran. Timestamps are batch-level — stages were processed in waves, so the object chain (NER → NED1 → NEDg → NED2) reads in order, but predicate / elicitation batches can sit in a different wave.

Step Stage Batch ID Status When
creating Elicitation batch_69d6aa61c15c8190a1839550c56e75e1 completed April 8, 2026, 7:20 p.m.
NER Named-entity recognition batch_69d73370e7388190885b104fc883456e completed April 9, 2026, 5:04 a.m.
NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) batch_69e15499158481908391f411420b19fc completed April 16, 2026, 9:28 p.m.
Created at: April 8, 2026, 9:18 p.m.