Triple

T10798602
Position Surface form Disambiguated ID Type / Status
Subject Claudian E254776 entity
Predicate notableWork P4 FINISHED
Object In Rufinum
In Rufinum is a satirical invective poem by the late Roman poet Claudian that attacks the powerful court official Rufinus.
 E885697 NE FINISHED

How this triple was built (4 steps)

Every LLM step that produced this triple, in pipeline order — named-entity classification, the disambiguation choices (the exact options shown, with the pick highlighted), and the generated description. The batch + timestamp of each is in the Provenance table below.

NER Named-entity recognition gpt-5-mini
Instruction
Given a phrase, classify it is english named entity (e.g., persons, organizations, works of art) in Latin script, or not (e.g., literals, dates, URLs, verbose phrases). For disambiguation, the statement where the phrase occurs as object is also given. Please return a JSON object with `phrase` (string, the phrase being analyzed) and `is_ne` (boolean, indicating whether the phrase is a Named Entity).
Input
Phrase: In Rufinum | Statement: [Claudian, notableWork, In Rufinum]
NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07 
Target entity: In Rufinum
Context triple: [Claudian, notableWork, In Rufinum]
  • A. Italica (renamed Corfinium)
    Italica, later renamed Corfinium, was an ancient city in central Italy that served as the political and military center of the Italian allies during the Social War against Rome.
  • B. Ferentinum
    Ferentinum was an ancient town in central Italy historically associated with the Hernici people and later integrated into the Roman sphere.
  • C. Luguvalium
    Luguvalium was a significant Roman settlement and military center in northern Britain, located at the site of modern-day Carlisle.
  • D. Atuatuca Tungrorum
    Atuatuca Tungrorum was an important Roman-era city and military center in the province of Gallia Belgica, located at the site of modern-day Tongeren in Belgium.
  • E. Teanum Sidicinum
    Teanum Sidicinum was an important ancient city in Campania, Italy, serving as the chief urban center of the Sidicini people and later becoming a notable Roman municipality.
  • F. None of above. chosen
  • G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.
NEDg Description generation gpt-5.1
Instruction
Generate a one-sentence description of the target entity. 
You are given a context triple in the form (subject, predicate, object), where the object is the target entity. 
# Instructions
Use the triple to infer relevant information about the entity. Describe the entity based on what is most defining, well-known. 
Avoid repeating the information from the triple, unless really essential.
# Response Format
Return only the sentence: "Description: [one-sentence description of the target entity]"
Input
Entity: In Rufinum
Triple: [Claudian, notableWork, In Rufinum]
Generated description
In Rufinum is a satirical invective poem by the late Roman poet Claudian that attacks the powerful court official Rufinus.
NED2 Entity disambiguation (via description) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07 
Target entity: In Rufinum
Target entity description: In Rufinum is a satirical invective poem by the late Roman poet Claudian that attacks the powerful court official Rufinus.
  • A. Italica (renamed Corfinium)
    Italica, later renamed Corfinium, was an ancient city in central Italy that served as the political and military center of the Italian allies during the Social War against Rome.
  • B. Ferentinum
    Ferentinum was an ancient town in central Italy historically associated with the Hernici people and later integrated into the Roman sphere.
  • C. Luguvalium
    Luguvalium was a significant Roman settlement and military center in northern Britain, located at the site of modern-day Carlisle.
  • D. Atuatuca Tungrorum
    Atuatuca Tungrorum was an important Roman-era city and military center in the province of Gallia Belgica, located at the site of modern-day Tongeren in Belgium.
  • E. Teanum Sidicinum
    Teanum Sidicinum was an important ancient city in Campania, Italy, serving as the chief urban center of the Sidicini people and later becoming a notable Roman municipality.
  • F. None of above. chosen

Provenance (5 batches)

The batch behind each pipeline step, in order, with when it ran. Timestamps are batch-level — stages were processed in waves, so the object chain (NER → NED1 → NEDg → NED2) reads in order, but predicate / elicitation batches can sit in a different wave.

Step Stage Batch ID Status When
creating Elicitation batch_69d6aa61c15c8190a1839550c56e75e1 completed April 8, 2026, 7:20 p.m.
NER Named-entity recognition batch_69d73334feb08190aae967eaa37659f7 completed April 9, 2026, 5:03 a.m.
NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) batch_69de566352608190ab15e3a4b690c9a5 completed April 14, 2026, 2:59 p.m.
NEDg Description generation batch_69de5eae7ab88190a0c512cfe61e3458 completed April 14, 2026, 3:35 p.m.
NED2 Entity disambiguation (via description) batch_69de60907e1081908405b6d71adbd388 completed April 14, 2026, 3:43 p.m.
Created at: April 8, 2026, 9:17 p.m.