Triple
T1077708
| Position | Surface form | Disambiguated ID | Type / Status |
|---|---|---|---|
| Subject | 3GPP CT |
E23874
|
entity |
| Predicate | relatedTo |
P37
|
FINISHED |
| Object |
GSM core network
The GSM core network is the central backbone of GSM mobile systems, handling key functions such as switching, mobility management, authentication, and interconnection with other networks.
|
E123472
|
NE FINISHED |
How this triple was built (4 steps)
Every LLM step that produced this triple, in pipeline order — named-entity classification, the disambiguation choices (the exact options shown, with the pick highlighted), and the generated description. The batch + timestamp of each is in the Provenance table below.
NER
Named-entity recognition
gpt-5-mini
Instruction
Given a phrase, classify it is english named entity (e.g., persons, organizations, works of art) in Latin script, or not (e.g., literals, dates, URLs, verbose phrases). For disambiguation, the statement where the phrase occurs as object is also given. Please return a JSON object with `phrase` (string, the phrase being analyzed) and `is_ne` (boolean, indicating whether the phrase is a Named Entity).
Input
Phrase: GSM core network | Statement: [3GPP CT, relatedTo, GSM core network]
NED1
Entity disambiguation (via context triple)
gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: GSM core network Context triple: [3GPP CT, relatedTo, GSM core network]
-
A.
5G Core
5G Core is the cloud-native, service-based core network architecture that underpins 5G mobile systems, enabling advanced connectivity, slicing, and low-latency services.
-
B.
3rd Generation Partnership Project
The 3rd Generation Partnership Project (3GPP) is a global collaboration of telecommunications organizations that develops and maintains technical specifications and standards for mobile communication systems, including 3G, 4G LTE, and 5G.
-
C.
Mobile Networks
Mobile Networks is a Nokia business segment focused on providing mobile telecommunications infrastructure, technologies, and services for wireless network operators.
-
D.
UMTS
UMTS is a third-generation (3G) mobile telecommunications system that provides higher-speed voice and data services over cellular networks.
-
E.
Main Telecommunication Network
Main Telecommunication Network is the core infrastructure layer that carries and routes the majority of voice, data, and multimedia traffic within the global telecommunications system.
- F. None of above. chosen
- G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.
NEDg
Description generation
gpt-5.1
Instruction
Generate a one-sentence description of the target entity. You are given a context triple in the form (subject, predicate, object), where the object is the target entity. # Instructions Use the triple to infer relevant information about the entity. Describe the entity based on what is most defining, well-known. Avoid repeating the information from the triple, unless really essential. # Response Format Return only the sentence: "Description: [one-sentence description of the target entity]"
Input
Entity: GSM core network Triple: [3GPP CT, relatedTo, GSM core network]
Generated description
The GSM core network is the central backbone of GSM mobile systems, handling key functions such as switching, mobility management, authentication, and interconnection with other networks.
NED2
Entity disambiguation (via description)
gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: GSM core network Target entity description: The GSM core network is the central backbone of GSM mobile systems, handling key functions such as switching, mobility management, authentication, and interconnection with other networks.
-
A.
5G Core
5G Core is the cloud-native, service-based core network architecture that underpins 5G mobile systems, enabling advanced connectivity, slicing, and low-latency services.
-
B.
3rd Generation Partnership Project
The 3rd Generation Partnership Project (3GPP) is a global collaboration of telecommunications organizations that develops and maintains technical specifications and standards for mobile communication systems, including 3G, 4G LTE, and 5G.
-
C.
Mobile Networks
Mobile Networks is a Nokia business segment focused on providing mobile telecommunications infrastructure, technologies, and services for wireless network operators.
-
D.
UMTS
UMTS is a third-generation (3G) mobile telecommunications system that provides higher-speed voice and data services over cellular networks.
-
E.
Main Telecommunication Network
Main Telecommunication Network is the core infrastructure layer that carries and routes the majority of voice, data, and multimedia traffic within the global telecommunications system.
- F. None of above. chosen
Provenance (5 batches)
The batch behind each pipeline step, in order, with when it ran. Timestamps are batch-level — stages were processed in waves, so the object chain (NER → NED1 → NEDg → NED2) reads in order, but predicate / elicitation batches can sit in a different wave.
| Step | Stage | Batch ID | Status | When |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| creating | Elicitation | batch_69a493f1ddf48190a99d54b00e99f8ce |
completed | March 1, 2026, 7:30 p.m. |
| NER | Named-entity recognition | batch_69a4b94288d88190aae4fb86236c0702 |
completed | March 1, 2026, 10:10 p.m. |
| NED1 | Entity disambiguation (via context triple) | batch_69ac42abc7a08190a34f5b2d393db30e |
completed | March 7, 2026, 3:22 p.m. |
| NEDg | Description generation | batch_69ac4336328481908aba0260c6504a1a |
completed | March 7, 2026, 3:24 p.m. |
| NED2 | Entity disambiguation (via description) | batch_69ac43b578d48190af1478c9f6c8f712 |
completed | March 7, 2026, 3:26 p.m. |
Created at: March 1, 2026, 7:42 p.m.