Triple

T1077699
Position Surface form Disambiguated ID Type / Status
Subject 3GPP CT E23874 entity
Predicate usesSpecificationSeries P5374 FINISHED
Object 3GPP TS 24-series
The 3GPP TS 24-series is a collection of core network and service-level technical specifications that define signaling, call control, and IP multimedia procedures for mobile telecommunications systems.
E123471 NE FINISHED

How this triple was built (5 steps)

Every LLM step that produced this triple, in pipeline order — named-entity classification, the disambiguation choices (the exact options shown, with the pick highlighted), and the generated description. The batch + timestamp of each is in the Provenance table below.

NER Named-entity recognition gpt-5-mini
Instruction
Given a phrase, classify it is english named entity (e.g., persons, organizations, works of art) in Latin script, or not (e.g., literals, dates, URLs, verbose phrases). For disambiguation, the statement where the phrase occurs as object is also given. Please return a JSON object with `phrase` (string, the phrase being analyzed) and `is_ne` (boolean, indicating whether the phrase is a Named Entity).
Input
Phrase: 3GPP TS 24-series | Statement: [3GPP CT, usesSpecificationSeries, 3GPP TS 24-series]
NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: 3GPP TS 24-series
Context triple: [3GPP CT, usesSpecificationSeries, 3GPP TS 24-series]
  • A. 3rd Generation Partnership Project
    The 3rd Generation Partnership Project (3GPP) is a global collaboration of telecommunications organizations that develops and maintains technical specifications and standards for mobile communication systems, including 3G, 4G LTE, and 5G.
  • B. ITU-T G.8272
    ITU-T G.8272 is an international telecommunication standard that specifies the primary reference time clock (PRTC) requirements for precise time and phase synchronization in packet-based networks.
  • C. UMTS
    UMTS is a third-generation (3G) mobile telecommunications system that provides higher-speed voice and data services over cellular networks.
  • D. ITU-T G.8273
    ITU-T G.8273 is an ITU-T standard that specifies performance and architecture requirements for time and phase synchronization equipment in packet-based telecommunications networks.
  • E. ITU-T G.8265.1
    ITU-T G.8265.1 is an international telecommunications standard that specifies the use of packet-based timing protocols over IP networks to distribute frequency synchronization, particularly for mobile and packet-based services.
  • F. None of above. chosen
  • G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.
NEDg Description generation gpt-5.1
Instruction
Generate a one-sentence description of the target entity. 
You are given a context triple in the form (subject, predicate, object), where the object is the target entity. 
# Instructions
Use the triple to infer relevant information about the entity. Describe the entity based on what is most defining, well-known. 
Avoid repeating the information from the triple, unless really essential.
# Response Format
Return only the sentence: "Description: [one-sentence description of the target entity]"
Input
Entity: 3GPP TS 24-series
Triple: [3GPP CT, usesSpecificationSeries, 3GPP TS 24-series]
Generated description
The 3GPP TS 24-series is a collection of core network and service-level technical specifications that define signaling, call control, and IP multimedia procedures for mobile telecommunications systems.
NED2 Entity disambiguation (via description) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: 3GPP TS 24-series
Target entity description: The 3GPP TS 24-series is a collection of core network and service-level technical specifications that define signaling, call control, and IP multimedia procedures for mobile telecommunications systems.
  • A. 3rd Generation Partnership Project
    The 3rd Generation Partnership Project (3GPP) is a global collaboration of telecommunications organizations that develops and maintains technical specifications and standards for mobile communication systems, including 3G, 4G LTE, and 5G.
  • B. ITU-T G.8272
    ITU-T G.8272 is an international telecommunication standard that specifies the primary reference time clock (PRTC) requirements for precise time and phase synchronization in packet-based networks.
  • C. UMTS
    UMTS is a third-generation (3G) mobile telecommunications system that provides higher-speed voice and data services over cellular networks.
  • D. ITU-T G.8273
    ITU-T G.8273 is an ITU-T standard that specifies performance and architecture requirements for time and phase synchronization equipment in packet-based telecommunications networks.
  • E. ITU-T G.8265.1
    ITU-T G.8265.1 is an international telecommunications standard that specifies the use of packet-based timing protocols over IP networks to distribute frequency synchronization, particularly for mobile and packet-based services.
  • F. None of above. chosen
PD Predicate disambiguation gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target predicate: usesSpecificationSeries
Context triple: [3GPP CT, usesSpecificationSeries, 3GPP TS 24-series]
  • A. hasSpecification chosen
    Indicates that an entity is associated with a particular specification that defines or constrains its properties, behavior, or requirements.
  • B. isSeriesOf
    Indicates that one entity is a sequence or set of related items that collectively form a series associated with another entity.
  • C. seriesIncludes
    Indicates that a particular series contains or encompasses the referenced item as one of its constituent parts.
  • D. hasVariantSeries
    Indicates a relationship where one entity is a variant or alternative series derived from or associated with another series.
  • E. hasHardwareSeries
    Indicates that one hardware item belongs to, or is categorized under, a particular hardware series or product line.
  • F. None of above.

Provenance (6 batches)

The batch behind each pipeline step, in order, with when it ran. Timestamps are batch-level — stages were processed in waves, so the object chain (NER → NED1 → NEDg → NED2) reads in order, but predicate / elicitation batches can sit in a different wave.

Step Stage Batch ID Status When
creating Elicitation batch_69a493f1ddf48190a99d54b00e99f8ce completed March 1, 2026, 7:30 p.m.
NER Named-entity recognition batch_69a4b94288d88190aae4fb86236c0702 completed March 1, 2026, 10:10 p.m.
NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) batch_69ac42abc7a08190a34f5b2d393db30e completed March 7, 2026, 3:22 p.m.
NEDg Description generation batch_69ac4336328481908aba0260c6504a1a completed March 7, 2026, 3:24 p.m.
NED2 Entity disambiguation (via description) batch_69ac43b578d48190af1478c9f6c8f712 completed March 7, 2026, 3:26 p.m.
PD Predicate disambiguation batch_69a4b73ba8208190be7f3cef8c18689b completed March 1, 2026, 10:01 p.m.
Created at: March 1, 2026, 7:42 p.m.