Triple

T10775279
Position Surface form Disambiguated ID Type / Status
Subject Fourth Fitna E254181 entity
Predicate significantEvent P259 FINISHED
Object Siege of Baghdad (812–813)
The Siege of Baghdad (812–813) was a pivotal civil war confrontation in the Abbasid Caliphate in which al-Ma'mun's forces besieged the capital to depose his brother al-Amin, leading to al-Amin's death and a decisive shift in imperial power.
E884991 NE FINISHED

How this triple was built (4 steps)

Every LLM step that produced this triple, in pipeline order — named-entity classification, the disambiguation choices (the exact options shown, with the pick highlighted), and the generated description. The batch + timestamp of each is in the Provenance table below.

NER Named-entity recognition gpt-5-mini
Instruction
Given a phrase, classify it is english named entity (e.g., persons, organizations, works of art) in Latin script, or not (e.g., literals, dates, URLs, verbose phrases). For disambiguation, the statement where the phrase occurs as object is also given. Please return a JSON object with `phrase` (string, the phrase being analyzed) and `is_ne` (boolean, indicating whether the phrase is a Named Entity).
Input
Phrase: Siege of Baghdad (812–813) | Statement: [Fourth Fitna, significantEvent, Siege of Baghdad (812–813)]
NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Siege of Baghdad (812–813)
Context triple: [Fourth Fitna, significantEvent, Siege of Baghdad (812–813)]
  • A. Siege of Mecca (683)
    The Siege of Mecca (683) was a pivotal Umayyad assault on the holy city during the Second Fitna, culminating in the bombardment of the Kaaba and the death of the anti-caliph Abd Allah ibn al-Zubayr’s key supporters.
  • B. Siege of Medina
    The Siege of Medina was a prolonged World War I campaign in which Ottoman forces under Fakhri Pasha held the holy city of Medina against Arab Revolt and Allied forces from 1916 to 1919.
  • C. Siege of Ctesiphon
    The Siege of Ctesiphon was a pivotal early 7th-century battle in which Rashidun forces captured the Sasanian capital, hastening the collapse of the Persian Empire and consolidating Muslim control over Mesopotamia.
  • D. Siege of Mecca (692)
    The Siege of Mecca in 692 was the decisive Umayyad assault on the holy city that crushed Abdullah ibn al-Zubayr’s rival caliphate and effectively ended the Second Fitna in early Islamic history.
  • E. Siege of Damascus (634)
    The Siege of Damascus (634) was an early Muslim conquest in which Rashidun forces captured the key Byzantine city of Damascus, marking a decisive turning point in the Arab–Byzantine wars.
  • F. None of above. chosen
  • G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.
NEDg Description generation gpt-5.1
Instruction
Generate a one-sentence description of the target entity. 
You are given a context triple in the form (subject, predicate, object), where the object is the target entity. 
# Instructions
Use the triple to infer relevant information about the entity. Describe the entity based on what is most defining, well-known. 
Avoid repeating the information from the triple, unless really essential.
# Response Format
Return only the sentence: "Description: [one-sentence description of the target entity]"
Input
Entity: Siege of Baghdad (812–813)
Triple: [Fourth Fitna, significantEvent, Siege of Baghdad (812–813)]
Generated description
The Siege of Baghdad (812–813) was a pivotal civil war confrontation in the Abbasid Caliphate in which al-Ma'mun's forces besieged the capital to depose his brother al-Amin, leading to al-Amin's death and a decisive shift in imperial power.
NED2 Entity disambiguation (via description) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Siege of Baghdad (812–813)
Target entity description: The Siege of Baghdad (812–813) was a pivotal civil war confrontation in the Abbasid Caliphate in which al-Ma'mun's forces besieged the capital to depose his brother al-Amin, leading to al-Amin's death and a decisive shift in imperial power.
  • A. Siege of Mecca (683)
    The Siege of Mecca (683) was a pivotal Umayyad assault on the holy city during the Second Fitna, culminating in the bombardment of the Kaaba and the death of the anti-caliph Abd Allah ibn al-Zubayr’s key supporters.
  • B. Siege of Medina
    The Siege of Medina was a prolonged World War I campaign in which Ottoman forces under Fakhri Pasha held the holy city of Medina against Arab Revolt and Allied forces from 1916 to 1919.
  • C. Siege of Ctesiphon
    The Siege of Ctesiphon was a pivotal early 7th-century battle in which Rashidun forces captured the Sasanian capital, hastening the collapse of the Persian Empire and consolidating Muslim control over Mesopotamia.
  • D. Siege of Mecca (692)
    The Siege of Mecca in 692 was the decisive Umayyad assault on the holy city that crushed Abdullah ibn al-Zubayr’s rival caliphate and effectively ended the Second Fitna in early Islamic history.
  • E. Siege of Damascus (634)
    The Siege of Damascus (634) was an early Muslim conquest in which Rashidun forces captured the key Byzantine city of Damascus, marking a decisive turning point in the Arab–Byzantine wars.
  • F. None of above. chosen

Provenance (5 batches)

The batch behind each pipeline step, in order, with when it ran. Timestamps are batch-level — stages were processed in waves, so the object chain (NER → NED1 → NEDg → NED2) reads in order, but predicate / elicitation batches can sit in a different wave.

Step Stage Batch ID Status When
creating Elicitation batch_69d6aa609f008190a294200aefcb7bd5 completed April 8, 2026, 7:20 p.m.
NER Named-entity recognition batch_69d7329cc6c881908f827edff941d456 completed April 9, 2026, 5:01 a.m.
NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) batch_69de238559b48190abc759e744ab0f8e completed April 14, 2026, 11:22 a.m.
NEDg Description generation batch_69de271fb08c8190a44c547083226fd8 completed April 14, 2026, 11:38 a.m.
NED2 Entity disambiguation (via description) batch_69de2cecc24c8190a240366e0600426a completed April 14, 2026, 12:02 p.m.
Created at: April 8, 2026, 9:16 p.m.