Triple
T1077488
| Position | Surface form | Disambiguated ID | Type / Status |
|---|---|---|---|
| Subject | EPC |
E23870
|
entity |
| Predicate | evolvedIn |
P23651
|
FINISHED |
| Object | 3GPP Release 9 |
E127329
|
NE FINISHED |
How this triple was built (3 steps)
Every LLM step that produced this triple, in pipeline order — named-entity classification, the disambiguation choices (the exact options shown, with the pick highlighted), and the generated description. The batch + timestamp of each is in the Provenance table below.
NER
Named-entity recognition
gpt-5-mini
Instruction
Given a phrase, classify it is english named entity (e.g., persons, organizations, works of art) in Latin script, or not (e.g., literals, dates, URLs, verbose phrases). For disambiguation, the statement where the phrase occurs as object is also given. Please return a JSON object with `phrase` (string, the phrase being analyzed) and `is_ne` (boolean, indicating whether the phrase is a Named Entity).
Input
Phrase: 3GPP Release 9 | Statement: [EPC, evolvedIn, 3GPP Release 9]
NED1
Entity disambiguation (via context triple)
gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: 3GPP Release 9 Context triple: [EPC, evolvedIn, 3GPP Release 9]
-
A.
3GPP Release 9
chosen
3GPP Release 9 is a standardized set of enhancements to the LTE mobile communication system, introducing improved performance, features, and capabilities over earlier releases.
-
B.
3GPP Release 8
3GPP Release 8 is a major mobile telecommunications standardization milestone that introduced LTE as the first widely deployed 4G technology, enabling significantly higher data rates and improved network performance.
-
C.
3GPP Release 10
3GPP Release 10 is a major 3GPP standards release that introduced LTE-Advanced, significantly enhancing LTE with higher data rates, carrier aggregation, and improved spectral efficiency.
-
D.
3GPP Release 11
3GPP Release 11 is a standardized set of enhancements to LTE that introduced advanced features such as improved carrier aggregation, coordinated multipoint (CoMP), and better support for heterogeneous networks to boost capacity and performance.
-
E.
3GPP Release 12
3GPP Release 12 is a major standards update for mobile networks that introduced advanced LTE enhancements such as improved carrier aggregation, small cell support, and features enabling higher capacity and better user experience.
- F. None of above.
- G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.
PD
Predicate disambiguation
gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target predicate: evolvedIn Context triple: [EPC, evolvedIn, 3GPP Release 9]
-
A.
developedFrom
Indicates that one entity originates, evolves, or is derived from another as its source or precursor.
-
B.
originSpecies
Indicates that one entity is the original or source species from which another entity is derived, evolved, or produced.
-
C.
derivedFrom
Indicates that one entity originates, is obtained, or is developed from another source entity.
-
D.
emergedFrom
Indicates that one entity originated, arose, or came forth from another entity or source.
-
E.
earliestKnownAncestor
Indicates that one entity is the most distant (oldest) known ancestor in the lineage of another entity.
- F. None of above. chosen
Provenance (5 batches)
The batch behind each pipeline step, in order, with when it ran. Timestamps are batch-level — stages were processed in waves, so the object chain (NER → NED1 → NEDg → NED2) reads in order, but predicate / elicitation batches can sit in a different wave.
| Step | Stage | Batch ID | Status | When |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| creating | Elicitation | batch_69a493f1ddf48190a99d54b00e99f8ce |
completed | March 1, 2026, 7:30 p.m. |
| NER | Named-entity recognition | batch_69a4b94288d88190aae4fb86236c0702 |
completed | March 1, 2026, 10:10 p.m. |
| NED1 | Entity disambiguation (via context triple) | batch_69ac599e543c8190bbb0558379d8d9d5 |
completed | March 7, 2026, 5 p.m. |
| PD | Predicate disambiguation | batch_69a4b73ba8208190be7f3cef8c18689b |
completed | March 1, 2026, 10:01 p.m. |
| PDg | Predicate description generation | batch_69a4b80f0fb08190a19a50e38ae8f16c |
completed | March 1, 2026, 10:05 p.m. |
Created at: March 1, 2026, 7:42 p.m.