Triple

T1077461
Position Surface form Disambiguated ID Type / Status
Subject EPC E23870 entity
Predicate includesComponent P1393 FINISHED
Object ePDG
ePDG (Evolved Packet Data Gateway) is a core network element in LTE/4G that securely connects users over untrusted non-3GPP access networks, such as public Wi‑Fi, to the mobile operator’s EPC.
E123461 NE FINISHED

How this triple was built (4 steps)

Every LLM step that produced this triple, in pipeline order — named-entity classification, the disambiguation choices (the exact options shown, with the pick highlighted), and the generated description. The batch + timestamp of each is in the Provenance table below.

NER Named-entity recognition gpt-5-mini
Instruction
Given a phrase, classify it is english named entity (e.g., persons, organizations, works of art) in Latin script, or not (e.g., literals, dates, URLs, verbose phrases). For disambiguation, the statement where the phrase occurs as object is also given. Please return a JSON object with `phrase` (string, the phrase being analyzed) and `is_ne` (boolean, indicating whether the phrase is a Named Entity).
Input
Phrase: ePDG | Statement: [EPC, includesComponent, ePDG]
NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: ePDG
Context triple: [EPC, includesComponent, ePDG]
  • A. EPC
    EPC (Evolved Packet Core) is the all-IP mobile core network architecture defined by 3GPP for 4G LTE systems, enabling high-speed data, voice, and multimedia services.
  • B. GPON
    GPON (Gigabit Passive Optical Network) is a high-speed fiber-optic access technology that delivers broadband internet, voice, and video services over a shared passive optical infrastructure.
  • C. e-Pedal (second generation)
    The second-generation e-Pedal is Nissan Leaf’s enhanced one-pedal driving system that lets drivers accelerate, decelerate, and bring the car to a complete stop using only the accelerator pedal for smoother, more intuitive control.
  • D. DPD
    DPD is the commonly used abbreviation for the "Diccionario panhispánico de dudas," a comprehensive reference work by the Royal Spanish Academy that clarifies usage, grammar, and style questions across the Spanish-speaking world.
  • E. DPD
    DPD is the commonly used abbreviation for Indonesia’s Regional Representative Council, the upper house of its national legislature.
  • F. None of above. chosen
  • G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.
NEDg Description generation gpt-5.1
Instruction
Generate a one-sentence description of the target entity. 
You are given a context triple in the form (subject, predicate, object), where the object is the target entity. 
# Instructions
Use the triple to infer relevant information about the entity. Describe the entity based on what is most defining, well-known. 
Avoid repeating the information from the triple, unless really essential.
# Response Format
Return only the sentence: "Description: [one-sentence description of the target entity]"
Input
Entity: ePDG
Triple: [EPC, includesComponent, ePDG]
Generated description
ePDG (Evolved Packet Data Gateway) is a core network element in LTE/4G that securely connects users over untrusted non-3GPP access networks, such as public Wi‑Fi, to the mobile operator’s EPC.
NED2 Entity disambiguation (via description) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: ePDG
Target entity description: ePDG (Evolved Packet Data Gateway) is a core network element in LTE/4G that securely connects users over untrusted non-3GPP access networks, such as public Wi‑Fi, to the mobile operator’s EPC.
  • A. EPC
    EPC (Evolved Packet Core) is the all-IP mobile core network architecture defined by 3GPP for 4G LTE systems, enabling high-speed data, voice, and multimedia services.
  • B. GPON
    GPON (Gigabit Passive Optical Network) is a high-speed fiber-optic access technology that delivers broadband internet, voice, and video services over a shared passive optical infrastructure.
  • C. e-Pedal (second generation)
    The second-generation e-Pedal is Nissan Leaf’s enhanced one-pedal driving system that lets drivers accelerate, decelerate, and bring the car to a complete stop using only the accelerator pedal for smoother, more intuitive control.
  • D. DPD
    DPD is the commonly used abbreviation for Indonesia’s Regional Representative Council, the upper house of its national legislature.
  • E. DPD
    DPD is the commonly used abbreviation for the "Diccionario panhispánico de dudas," a comprehensive reference work by the Royal Spanish Academy that clarifies usage, grammar, and style questions across the Spanish-speaking world.
  • F. None of above. chosen

Provenance (5 batches)

The batch behind each pipeline step, in order, with when it ran. Timestamps are batch-level — stages were processed in waves, so the object chain (NER → NED1 → NEDg → NED2) reads in order, but predicate / elicitation batches can sit in a different wave.

Step Stage Batch ID Status When
creating Elicitation batch_69a493f1ddf48190a99d54b00e99f8ce completed March 1, 2026, 7:30 p.m.
NER Named-entity recognition batch_69a4b94288d88190aae4fb86236c0702 completed March 1, 2026, 10:10 p.m.
NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) batch_69ac42abc7a08190a34f5b2d393db30e completed March 7, 2026, 3:22 p.m.
NEDg Description generation batch_69ac4336328481908aba0260c6504a1a completed March 7, 2026, 3:24 p.m.
NED2 Entity disambiguation (via description) batch_69ac43b578d48190af1478c9f6c8f712 completed March 7, 2026, 3:26 p.m.
Created at: March 1, 2026, 7:42 p.m.