Triple
T1077268
| Position | Surface form | Disambiguated ID | Type / Status |
|---|---|---|---|
| Subject | UMTS |
E23867
|
entity |
| Predicate | radioInterface |
P23646
|
FINISHED |
| Object |
W-CDMA
W-CDMA is a third-generation (3G) mobile communication technology that uses wideband code division multiple access to provide higher data rates and improved voice and data services over cellular networks.
|
E23867
|
NE FINISHED |
How this triple was built (5 steps)
Every LLM step that produced this triple, in pipeline order — named-entity classification, the disambiguation choices (the exact options shown, with the pick highlighted), and the generated description. The batch + timestamp of each is in the Provenance table below.
NER
Named-entity recognition
gpt-5-mini
Instruction
Given a phrase, classify it is english named entity (e.g., persons, organizations, works of art) in Latin script, or not (e.g., literals, dates, URLs, verbose phrases). For disambiguation, the statement where the phrase occurs as object is also given. Please return a JSON object with `phrase` (string, the phrase being analyzed) and `is_ne` (boolean, indicating whether the phrase is a Named Entity).
Input
Phrase: W-CDMA | Statement: [UMTS, radioInterface, W-CDMA]
NED1
Entity disambiguation (via context triple)
gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: W-CDMA Context triple: [UMTS, radioInterface, W-CDMA]
-
A.
UMTS
UMTS is a third-generation (3G) mobile telecommunications system that provides higher-speed voice and data services over cellular networks.
-
B.
IMT-2000 family
The IMT-2000 family is the ITU-defined global standard framework for third-generation (3G) mobile communication systems, encompassing multiple technologies such as UMTS and CDMA2000.
-
C.
LTE
LTE (Long Term Evolution) is a high-speed wireless communication standard for mobile devices and data terminals, widely used as the foundation of 4G cellular networks.
-
D.
E-UTRAN
E-UTRAN is the LTE mobile network’s air-interface subsystem that connects user devices to the core network via evolved base stations (eNodeBs).
-
E.
3rd Generation Partnership Project
The 3rd Generation Partnership Project (3GPP) is a global collaboration of telecommunications organizations that develops and maintains technical specifications and standards for mobile communication systems, including 3G, 4G LTE, and 5G.
- F. None of above. chosen
- G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.
NEDg
Description generation
gpt-5.1
Instruction
Generate a one-sentence description of the target entity. You are given a context triple in the form (subject, predicate, object), where the object is the target entity. # Instructions Use the triple to infer relevant information about the entity. Describe the entity based on what is most defining, well-known. Avoid repeating the information from the triple, unless really essential. # Response Format Return only the sentence: "Description: [one-sentence description of the target entity]"
Input
Entity: W-CDMA Triple: [UMTS, radioInterface, W-CDMA]
Generated description
W-CDMA is a third-generation (3G) mobile communication technology that uses wideband code division multiple access to provide higher data rates and improved voice and data services over cellular networks.
NED2
Entity disambiguation (via description)
gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: W-CDMA Target entity description: W-CDMA is a third-generation (3G) mobile communication technology that uses wideband code division multiple access to provide higher data rates and improved voice and data services over cellular networks.
-
A.
UMTS
chosen
UMTS is a third-generation (3G) mobile telecommunications system that provides higher-speed voice and data services over cellular networks.
-
B.
IMT-2000 family
The IMT-2000 family is the ITU-defined global standard framework for third-generation (3G) mobile communication systems, encompassing multiple technologies such as UMTS and CDMA2000.
-
C.
LTE
LTE (Long Term Evolution) is a high-speed wireless communication standard for mobile devices and data terminals, widely used as the foundation of 4G cellular networks.
-
D.
E-UTRAN
E-UTRAN is the LTE mobile network’s air-interface subsystem that connects user devices to the core network via evolved base stations (eNodeBs).
-
E.
3rd Generation Partnership Project
The 3rd Generation Partnership Project (3GPP) is a global collaboration of telecommunications organizations that develops and maintains technical specifications and standards for mobile communication systems, including 3G, 4G LTE, and 5G.
- F. None of above.
PD
Predicate disambiguation
gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target predicate: radioInterface Context triple: [UMTS, radioInterface, W-CDMA]
-
A.
radioFormat
Indicates the specific type or style of radio programming or broadcast format associated with an entity.
-
B.
radioAdaptationDirector
Indicates that the subject served as the director of a radio adaptation of the object work or production.
-
C.
hasRadioStation
Indicates that one entity possesses, operates, or is served by a particular radio station.
-
D.
bandAssociation
Indicates a relationship where an entity is associated with, belongs to, or is affiliated with a particular band or musical group.
-
E.
broadcastAntenna
Indicates that an entity functions as a broadcast antenna used to transmit signals over a distance.
- F. None of above. chosen
Provenance (7 batches)
The batch behind each pipeline step, in order, with when it ran. Timestamps are batch-level — stages were processed in waves, so the object chain (NER → NED1 → NEDg → NED2) reads in order, but predicate / elicitation batches can sit in a different wave.
| Step | Stage | Batch ID | Status | When |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| creating | Elicitation | batch_69a493f1ddf48190a99d54b00e99f8ce |
completed | March 1, 2026, 7:30 p.m. |
| NER | Named-entity recognition | batch_69a4b94288d88190aae4fb86236c0702 |
completed | March 1, 2026, 10:10 p.m. |
| NED1 | Entity disambiguation (via context triple) | batch_69ac4c2247888190a7ab75b447b4773f |
completed | March 7, 2026, 4:02 p.m. |
| NEDg | Description generation | batch_69ac4d8f37f48190ad8a762a6ee9e5e8 |
completed | March 7, 2026, 4:08 p.m. |
| NED2 | Entity disambiguation (via description) | batch_69ac4dea94e0819094d05e0b2c97b03e |
completed | March 7, 2026, 4:10 p.m. |
| PD | Predicate disambiguation | batch_69a4b73ba8208190be7f3cef8c18689b |
completed | March 1, 2026, 10:01 p.m. |
| PDg | Predicate description generation | batch_69a4b80f0fb08190a19a50e38ae8f16c |
completed | March 1, 2026, 10:05 p.m. |
Created at: March 1, 2026, 7:42 p.m.