Triple

T1077268
Position Surface form Disambiguated ID Type / Status
Subject UMTS E23867 entity
Predicate radioInterface P23646 FINISHED
Object W-CDMA
W-CDMA is a third-generation (3G) mobile communication technology that uses wideband code division multiple access to provide higher data rates and improved voice and data services over cellular networks.
E23867 NE FINISHED

How this triple was built (5 steps)

Every LLM step that produced this triple, in pipeline order — named-entity classification, the disambiguation choices (the exact options shown, with the pick highlighted), and the generated description. The batch + timestamp of each is in the Provenance table below.

NER Named-entity recognition gpt-5-mini
Instruction
Given a phrase, classify it is english named entity (e.g., persons, organizations, works of art) in Latin script, or not (e.g., literals, dates, URLs, verbose phrases). For disambiguation, the statement where the phrase occurs as object is also given. Please return a JSON object with `phrase` (string, the phrase being analyzed) and `is_ne` (boolean, indicating whether the phrase is a Named Entity).
Input
Phrase: W-CDMA | Statement: [UMTS, radioInterface, W-CDMA]
NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: W-CDMA
Context triple: [UMTS, radioInterface, W-CDMA]
  • A. UMTS
    UMTS is a third-generation (3G) mobile telecommunications system that provides higher-speed voice and data services over cellular networks.
  • B. IMT-2000 family
    The IMT-2000 family is the ITU-defined global standard framework for third-generation (3G) mobile communication systems, encompassing multiple technologies such as UMTS and CDMA2000.
  • C. LTE
    LTE (Long Term Evolution) is a high-speed wireless communication standard for mobile devices and data terminals, widely used as the foundation of 4G cellular networks.
  • D. E-UTRAN
    E-UTRAN is the LTE mobile network’s air-interface subsystem that connects user devices to the core network via evolved base stations (eNodeBs).
  • E. 3rd Generation Partnership Project
    The 3rd Generation Partnership Project (3GPP) is a global collaboration of telecommunications organizations that develops and maintains technical specifications and standards for mobile communication systems, including 3G, 4G LTE, and 5G.
  • F. None of above. chosen
  • G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.
NEDg Description generation gpt-5.1
Instruction
Generate a one-sentence description of the target entity. 
You are given a context triple in the form (subject, predicate, object), where the object is the target entity. 
# Instructions
Use the triple to infer relevant information about the entity. Describe the entity based on what is most defining, well-known. 
Avoid repeating the information from the triple, unless really essential.
# Response Format
Return only the sentence: "Description: [one-sentence description of the target entity]"
Input
Entity: W-CDMA
Triple: [UMTS, radioInterface, W-CDMA]
Generated description
W-CDMA is a third-generation (3G) mobile communication technology that uses wideband code division multiple access to provide higher data rates and improved voice and data services over cellular networks.
NED2 Entity disambiguation (via description) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: W-CDMA
Target entity description: W-CDMA is a third-generation (3G) mobile communication technology that uses wideband code division multiple access to provide higher data rates and improved voice and data services over cellular networks.
  • A. UMTS chosen
    UMTS is a third-generation (3G) mobile telecommunications system that provides higher-speed voice and data services over cellular networks.
  • B. IMT-2000 family
    The IMT-2000 family is the ITU-defined global standard framework for third-generation (3G) mobile communication systems, encompassing multiple technologies such as UMTS and CDMA2000.
  • C. LTE
    LTE (Long Term Evolution) is a high-speed wireless communication standard for mobile devices and data terminals, widely used as the foundation of 4G cellular networks.
  • D. E-UTRAN
    E-UTRAN is the LTE mobile network’s air-interface subsystem that connects user devices to the core network via evolved base stations (eNodeBs).
  • E. 3rd Generation Partnership Project
    The 3rd Generation Partnership Project (3GPP) is a global collaboration of telecommunications organizations that develops and maintains technical specifications and standards for mobile communication systems, including 3G, 4G LTE, and 5G.
  • F. None of above.
PD Predicate disambiguation gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target predicate: radioInterface
Context triple: [UMTS, radioInterface, W-CDMA]
  • A. radioFormat
    Indicates the specific type or style of radio programming or broadcast format associated with an entity.
  • B. radioAdaptationDirector
    Indicates that the subject served as the director of a radio adaptation of the object work or production.
  • C. hasRadioStation
    Indicates that one entity possesses, operates, or is served by a particular radio station.
  • D. bandAssociation
    Indicates a relationship where an entity is associated with, belongs to, or is affiliated with a particular band or musical group.
  • E. broadcastAntenna
    Indicates that an entity functions as a broadcast antenna used to transmit signals over a distance.
  • F. None of above. chosen

Provenance (7 batches)

The batch behind each pipeline step, in order, with when it ran. Timestamps are batch-level — stages were processed in waves, so the object chain (NER → NED1 → NEDg → NED2) reads in order, but predicate / elicitation batches can sit in a different wave.

Step Stage Batch ID Status When
creating Elicitation batch_69a493f1ddf48190a99d54b00e99f8ce completed March 1, 2026, 7:30 p.m.
NER Named-entity recognition batch_69a4b94288d88190aae4fb86236c0702 completed March 1, 2026, 10:10 p.m.
NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) batch_69ac4c2247888190a7ab75b447b4773f completed March 7, 2026, 4:02 p.m.
NEDg Description generation batch_69ac4d8f37f48190ad8a762a6ee9e5e8 completed March 7, 2026, 4:08 p.m.
NED2 Entity disambiguation (via description) batch_69ac4dea94e0819094d05e0b2c97b03e completed March 7, 2026, 4:10 p.m.
PD Predicate disambiguation batch_69a4b73ba8208190be7f3cef8c18689b completed March 1, 2026, 10:01 p.m.
PDg Predicate description generation batch_69a4b80f0fb08190a19a50e38ae8f16c completed March 1, 2026, 10:05 p.m.
Created at: March 1, 2026, 7:42 p.m.