Triple

T10763197
Position Surface form Disambiguated ID Type / Status
Subject EASA CS-23 E253882 entity
Predicate relatedTo P37 FINISHED
Object EASA CS-25
EASA CS-25 is the European Union Aviation Safety Agency’s certification specification that sets airworthiness standards for large transport-category airplanes.
 E884116 NE FINISHED

How this triple was built (4 steps)

Every LLM step that produced this triple, in pipeline order — named-entity classification, the disambiguation choices (the exact options shown, with the pick highlighted), and the generated description. The batch + timestamp of each is in the Provenance table below.

NER Named-entity recognition gpt-5-mini
Instruction
Given a phrase, classify it is english named entity (e.g., persons, organizations, works of art) in Latin script, or not (e.g., literals, dates, URLs, verbose phrases). For disambiguation, the statement where the phrase occurs as object is also given. Please return a JSON object with `phrase` (string, the phrase being analyzed) and `is_ne` (boolean, indicating whether the phrase is a Named Entity).
Input
Phrase: EASA CS-25 | Statement: [EASA CS-23, relatedTo, EASA CS-25]
NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07 
Target entity: EASA CS-25
Context triple: [EASA CS-23, relatedTo, EASA CS-25]
  • A. EASA CS‑23
    EASA CS‑23 is a European Aviation Safety Agency certification standard that sets airworthiness and safety requirements for small civil aeroplanes in the normal, utility, aerobatic, and commuter categories.
  • B. 14 CFR Part 25
    14 CFR Part 25 is the U.S. Federal Aviation Administration’s airworthiness standards that govern the design and certification of transport category airplanes.
  • C. FAA Part 23
    FAA Part 23 is a set of U.S. Federal Aviation Administration airworthiness standards that governs the design and certification of small airplanes.
  • D. ICAO Annex 6
    ICAO Annex 6 is an international civil aviation standard issued by ICAO that sets out the core requirements and recommended practices for the safe operation of aircraft in international air transport.
  • E. ICAO Annex 4
    ICAO Annex 4 is an international aviation standard issued by the International Civil Aviation Organization that specifies requirements for aeronautical charts used in air navigation.
  • F. None of above. chosen
  • G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.
NEDg Description generation gpt-5.1
Instruction
Generate a one-sentence description of the target entity. 
You are given a context triple in the form (subject, predicate, object), where the object is the target entity. 
# Instructions
Use the triple to infer relevant information about the entity. Describe the entity based on what is most defining, well-known. 
Avoid repeating the information from the triple, unless really essential.
# Response Format
Return only the sentence: "Description: [one-sentence description of the target entity]"
Input
Entity: EASA CS-25
Triple: [EASA CS-23, relatedTo, EASA CS-25]
Generated description
EASA CS-25 is the European Union Aviation Safety Agency’s certification specification that sets airworthiness standards for large transport-category airplanes.
NED2 Entity disambiguation (via description) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07 
Target entity: EASA CS-25
Target entity description: EASA CS-25 is the European Union Aviation Safety Agency’s certification specification that sets airworthiness standards for large transport-category airplanes.
  • A. EASA CS‑23
    EASA CS‑23 is a European Aviation Safety Agency certification standard that sets airworthiness and safety requirements for small civil aeroplanes in the normal, utility, aerobatic, and commuter categories.
  • B. 14 CFR Part 25
    14 CFR Part 25 is the U.S. Federal Aviation Administration’s airworthiness standards that govern the design and certification of transport category airplanes.
  • C. FAA Part 23
    FAA Part 23 is a set of U.S. Federal Aviation Administration airworthiness standards that governs the design and certification of small airplanes.
  • D. ICAO Annex 6
    ICAO Annex 6 is an international civil aviation standard issued by ICAO that sets out the core requirements and recommended practices for the safe operation of aircraft in international air transport.
  • E. ICAO Annex 4
    ICAO Annex 4 is an international aviation standard issued by the International Civil Aviation Organization that specifies requirements for aeronautical charts used in air navigation.
  • F. None of above. chosen

Provenance (5 batches)

The batch behind each pipeline step, in order, with when it ran. Timestamps are batch-level — stages were processed in waves, so the object chain (NER → NED1 → NEDg → NED2) reads in order, but predicate / elicitation batches can sit in a different wave.

Step Stage Batch ID Status When
creating Elicitation batch_69d6aa5f54f4819082d0bbcb6f8797e6 completed April 8, 2026, 7:19 p.m.
NER Named-entity recognition batch_69d731a373708190ae5ac0c027a4014c completed April 9, 2026, 4:57 a.m.
NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) batch_69de2351db9c8190983ac834ea069fb4 completed April 14, 2026, 11:21 a.m.
NEDg Description generation batch_69de271ee56c81908d2f690f31c2d2db completed April 14, 2026, 11:38 a.m.
NED2 Entity disambiguation (via description) batch_69de2e05fdb08190b880f9158b14118b completed April 14, 2026, 12:07 p.m.
Created at: April 8, 2026, 9:16 p.m.