Triple

T1074502
Position Surface form Disambiguated ID Type / Status
Subject Spelman College E23804 entity
Predicate founders P104 FINISHED
Object Sophia B. Packard
Sophia B. Packard was a 19th-century American educator and missionary best known for co-founding what became Spelman College, a pioneering institution for the higher education of Black women.
E235529 NE FINISHED

How this triple was built (4 steps)

Every LLM step that produced this triple, in pipeline order — named-entity classification, the disambiguation choices (the exact options shown, with the pick highlighted), and the generated description. The batch + timestamp of each is in the Provenance table below.

NER Named-entity recognition gpt-5-mini
Instruction
Given a phrase, classify it is english named entity (e.g., persons, organizations, works of art) in Latin script, or not (e.g., literals, dates, URLs, verbose phrases). For disambiguation, the statement where the phrase occurs as object is also given. Please return a JSON object with `phrase` (string, the phrase being analyzed) and `is_ne` (boolean, indicating whether the phrase is a Named Entity).
Input
Phrase: Sophia B. Packard | Statement: [Spelman College, founders, Sophia B. Packard]
NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Sophia B. Packard
Context triple: [Spelman College, founders, Sophia B. Packard]
  • A. Amabel James
    Amabel James is known as the spouse of British businessman and hedge fund manager Tony James.
  • B. Annie M. Boughton
    Annie M. Boughton was the wife of American politician and first U.S. Secretary of Commerce William C. Redfield.
  • C. Catherine Robbins Lyman
    Catherine Robbins Lyman was an American woman of New England background best known as the mother of Sara Ann Delano and thus a maternal ancestor of President Franklin D. Roosevelt.
  • D. Catherine Lyman Delano
    Catherine Lyman Delano was a member of the prominent Delano family of New York, related to Sara Ann Delano and thus part of the extended family circle of President Franklin D. Roosevelt.
  • E. Catharine Clinton Howland
    Catharine Clinton Howland was the wife of prominent American architect Richard Morris Hunt and a member of the influential Howland family of New York.
  • F. None of above. chosen
  • G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.
NEDg Description generation gpt-5.1
Instruction
Generate a one-sentence description of the target entity. 
You are given a context triple in the form (subject, predicate, object), where the object is the target entity. 
# Instructions
Use the triple to infer relevant information about the entity. Describe the entity based on what is most defining, well-known. 
Avoid repeating the information from the triple, unless really essential.
# Response Format
Return only the sentence: "Description: [one-sentence description of the target entity]"
Input
Entity: Sophia B. Packard
Triple: [Spelman College, founders, Sophia B. Packard]
Generated description
Sophia B. Packard was a 19th-century American educator and missionary best known for co-founding what became Spelman College, a pioneering institution for the higher education of Black women.
NED2 Entity disambiguation (via description) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Sophia B. Packard
Target entity description: Sophia B. Packard was a 19th-century American educator and missionary best known for co-founding what became Spelman College, a pioneering institution for the higher education of Black women.
  • A. Amabel James
    Amabel James is known as the spouse of British businessman and hedge fund manager Tony James.
  • B. Annie M. Boughton
    Annie M. Boughton was the wife of American politician and first U.S. Secretary of Commerce William C. Redfield.
  • C. Catherine Robbins Lyman
    Catherine Robbins Lyman was an American woman of New England background best known as the mother of Sara Ann Delano and thus a maternal ancestor of President Franklin D. Roosevelt.
  • D. Catherine Lyman Delano
    Catherine Lyman Delano was a member of the prominent Delano family of New York, related to Sara Ann Delano and thus part of the extended family circle of President Franklin D. Roosevelt.
  • E. Catharine Clinton Howland
    Catharine Clinton Howland was the wife of prominent American architect Richard Morris Hunt and a member of the influential Howland family of New York.
  • F. None of above. chosen

Provenance (5 batches)

The batch behind each pipeline step, in order, with when it ran. Timestamps are batch-level — stages were processed in waves, so the object chain (NER → NED1 → NEDg → NED2) reads in order, but predicate / elicitation batches can sit in a different wave.

Step Stage Batch ID Status When
creating Elicitation batch_69a493f1ddf48190a99d54b00e99f8ce completed March 1, 2026, 7:30 p.m.
NER Named-entity recognition batch_69a4b92cbfd481909e2f928c1d06ebaa completed March 1, 2026, 10:09 p.m.
NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) batch_69ae30355a548190af3f858170b9b82c completed March 9, 2026, 2:28 a.m.
NEDg Description generation batch_69ae4ce6682c81908386565e674052dc completed March 9, 2026, 4:30 a.m.
NED2 Entity disambiguation (via description) batch_69ae4d5bd0a48190b01c74f5c8cce71a completed March 9, 2026, 4:32 a.m.
Created at: March 1, 2026, 7:42 p.m.