Triple

T1074371
Position Surface form Disambiguated ID Type / Status
Subject Normandy E23801 entity
Predicate wasDuchy P18057 FINISHED
Object Duchy of Normandy
The Duchy of Normandy was a medieval feudal state in northern France, founded by Viking settlers and later central to the rise of the Norman dynasty that conquered England in 1066.
E23801 NE FINISHED

How this triple was built (5 steps)

Every LLM step that produced this triple, in pipeline order — named-entity classification, the disambiguation choices (the exact options shown, with the pick highlighted), and the generated description. The batch + timestamp of each is in the Provenance table below.

NER Named-entity recognition gpt-5-mini
Instruction
Given a phrase, classify it is english named entity (e.g., persons, organizations, works of art) in Latin script, or not (e.g., literals, dates, URLs, verbose phrases). For disambiguation, the statement where the phrase occurs as object is also given. Please return a JSON object with `phrase` (string, the phrase being analyzed) and `is_ne` (boolean, indicating whether the phrase is a Named Entity).
Input
Phrase: Duchy of Normandy | Statement: [Normandy, wasDuchy, Duchy of Normandy]
NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Duchy of Normandy
Context triple: [Normandy, wasDuchy, Duchy of Normandy]
  • A. Duchy of Aquitaine
    The Duchy of Aquitaine was a powerful medieval principality in southwestern France, renowned for its wealth, culture, and strategic importance in the politics of both France and England.
  • B. Duchy of Anjou
    The Duchy of Anjou was a historic French fief and political territory in western France that played a significant role in medieval and early modern European dynastic politics.
  • C. Duchy of Burgundy
    The Duchy of Burgundy was a powerful medieval and early modern European polity centered in eastern France and the Low Countries, whose territories and legacy later came under Habsburg and Spanish control.
  • D. Lordship of Overijssel
    The Lordship of Overijssel was a historical territory in the Low Countries that formed part of the Habsburg-controlled Seventeen Provinces in what is now the eastern Netherlands.
  • E. Normandy
    Normandy is a historic region in northern France, famous for its medieval duchy, its role in the Norman Conquest of England, and as the site of the D-Day landings in World War II.
  • F. None of above. chosen
  • G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.
NEDg Description generation gpt-5.1
Instruction
Generate a one-sentence description of the target entity. 
You are given a context triple in the form (subject, predicate, object), where the object is the target entity. 
# Instructions
Use the triple to infer relevant information about the entity. Describe the entity based on what is most defining, well-known. 
Avoid repeating the information from the triple, unless really essential.
# Response Format
Return only the sentence: "Description: [one-sentence description of the target entity]"
Input
Entity: Duchy of Normandy
Triple: [Normandy, wasDuchy, Duchy of Normandy]
Generated description
The Duchy of Normandy was a medieval feudal state in northern France, founded by Viking settlers and later central to the rise of the Norman dynasty that conquered England in 1066.
NED2 Entity disambiguation (via description) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Duchy of Normandy
Target entity description: The Duchy of Normandy was a medieval feudal state in northern France, founded by Viking settlers and later central to the rise of the Norman dynasty that conquered England in 1066.
  • A. Duchy of Aquitaine
    The Duchy of Aquitaine was a powerful medieval principality in southwestern France, renowned for its wealth, culture, and strategic importance in the politics of both France and England.
  • B. Duchy of Anjou
    The Duchy of Anjou was a historic French fief and political territory in western France that played a significant role in medieval and early modern European dynastic politics.
  • C. Duchy of Burgundy
    The Duchy of Burgundy was a powerful medieval and early modern European polity centered in eastern France and the Low Countries, whose territories and legacy later came under Habsburg and Spanish control.
  • D. Lordship of Overijssel
    The Lordship of Overijssel was a historical territory in the Low Countries that formed part of the Habsburg-controlled Seventeen Provinces in what is now the eastern Netherlands.
  • E. Normandy chosen
    Normandy is a historic region in northern France, famous for its medieval duchy, its role in the Norman Conquest of England, and as the site of the D-Day landings in World War II.
  • F. None of above.
PD Predicate disambiguation gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target predicate: wasDuchy
Context triple: [Normandy, wasDuchy, Duchy of Normandy]
  • A. formerSovereign
    Indicates that an entity once held sovereign (ruling) authority over another entity but no longer does.
  • B. hadKingdom
    Indicates that an entity possessed or ruled over a particular kingdom.
  • C. dynasticUnion
    Indicates a political relationship in which two or more distinct states are ruled by the same dynasty or monarch while formally remaining separate entities.
  • D. hasNotableDukedom chosen
    Indicates that an entity holds or is associated with a dukedom that is considered historically or culturally significant.
  • E. onlySovereignGrandDuke
    Indicates that the subject is the sole individual holding the rank or title of sovereign grand duke, with no others sharing that status.
  • F. None of above.

Provenance (6 batches)

The batch behind each pipeline step, in order, with when it ran. Timestamps are batch-level — stages were processed in waves, so the object chain (NER → NED1 → NEDg → NED2) reads in order, but predicate / elicitation batches can sit in a different wave.

Step Stage Batch ID Status When
creating Elicitation batch_69a493f1ddf48190a99d54b00e99f8ce completed March 1, 2026, 7:30 p.m.
NER Named-entity recognition batch_69a4b92cbfd481909e2f928c1d06ebaa completed March 1, 2026, 10:09 p.m.
NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) batch_69ac538a5d248190bb44c6b27d2c714c completed March 7, 2026, 4:34 p.m.
NEDg Description generation batch_69ac541f80208190bf23aad6a21515bd completed March 7, 2026, 4:36 p.m.
NED2 Entity disambiguation (via description) batch_69ac548b363881908de3588d34c4960c completed March 7, 2026, 4:38 p.m.
PD Predicate disambiguation batch_69a4b73844708190a16c9e9824ca2fb6 completed March 1, 2026, 10:01 p.m.
Created at: March 1, 2026, 7:42 p.m.