Triple
T10736314
| Position | Surface form | Disambiguated ID | Type / Status |
|---|---|---|---|
| Subject | Toledo School of Translators |
E253203
|
entity |
| Predicate | employedScholar |
P38510
|
FINISHED |
| Object |
Gerard of Cremona
Gerard of Cremona was a 12th-century Italian translator renowned for rendering numerous major scientific and philosophical works from Arabic into Latin, greatly influencing medieval European scholarship.
|
E883614
|
NE FINISHED |
How this triple was built (5 steps)
Every LLM step that produced this triple, in pipeline order — named-entity classification, the disambiguation choices (the exact options shown, with the pick highlighted), and the generated description. The batch + timestamp of each is in the Provenance table below.
NER
Named-entity recognition
gpt-5-mini
Instruction
Given a phrase, classify it is english named entity (e.g., persons, organizations, works of art) in Latin script, or not (e.g., literals, dates, URLs, verbose phrases). For disambiguation, the statement where the phrase occurs as object is also given. Please return a JSON object with `phrase` (string, the phrase being analyzed) and `is_ne` (boolean, indicating whether the phrase is a Named Entity).
Input
Phrase: Gerard of Cremona | Statement: [Toledo School of Translators, employedScholar, Gerard of Cremona]
NED1
Entity disambiguation (via context triple)
gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Gerard of Cremona Context triple: [Toledo School of Translators, employedScholar, Gerard of Cremona]
-
A.
Adelard of Bath
Adelard of Bath was a 12th-century English scholar and early pioneer in transmitting Arabic and Greek scientific and philosophical knowledge, including mathematics and astronomy, to medieval Europe through his influential Latin translations.
-
B.
Samuel ibn Tibbon
Samuel ibn Tibbon was a medieval Jewish philosopher and translator best known for rendering Maimonides’ works, especially the Guide for the Perplexed, from Arabic into Hebrew, thereby shaping Jewish intellectual history.
-
C.
Gersonides
Gersonides was a medieval Jewish philosopher, Talmudist, mathematician, and astronomer known for his rationalist biblical commentaries and major philosophical work "The Wars of the Lord."
-
D.
Al-Zarqali
Al-Zarqali was an influential 11th-century Andalusian astronomer and instrument maker whose precise observations and innovations, including improved astrolabes and solar tables, significantly shaped Islamic and later European astronomy.
-
E.
Campanus of Novara
Campanus of Novara was a 13th-century Italian mathematician and astronomer best known for producing one of the most influential medieval Latin editions of Euclid’s Elements.
- F. None of above. chosen
- G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.
NEDg
Description generation
gpt-5.1
Instruction
Generate a one-sentence description of the target entity. You are given a context triple in the form (subject, predicate, object), where the object is the target entity. # Instructions Use the triple to infer relevant information about the entity. Describe the entity based on what is most defining, well-known. Avoid repeating the information from the triple, unless really essential. # Response Format Return only the sentence: "Description: [one-sentence description of the target entity]"
Input
Entity: Gerard of Cremona Triple: [Toledo School of Translators, employedScholar, Gerard of Cremona]
Generated description
Gerard of Cremona was a 12th-century Italian translator renowned for rendering numerous major scientific and philosophical works from Arabic into Latin, greatly influencing medieval European scholarship.
NED2
Entity disambiguation (via description)
gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Gerard of Cremona Target entity description: Gerard of Cremona was a 12th-century Italian translator renowned for rendering numerous major scientific and philosophical works from Arabic into Latin, greatly influencing medieval European scholarship.
-
A.
Adelard of Bath
Adelard of Bath was a 12th-century English scholar and early pioneer in transmitting Arabic and Greek scientific and philosophical knowledge, including mathematics and astronomy, to medieval Europe through his influential Latin translations.
-
B.
Samuel ibn Tibbon
Samuel ibn Tibbon was a medieval Jewish philosopher and translator best known for rendering Maimonides’ works, especially the Guide for the Perplexed, from Arabic into Hebrew, thereby shaping Jewish intellectual history.
-
C.
Gersonides
Gersonides was a medieval Jewish philosopher, Talmudist, mathematician, and astronomer known for his rationalist biblical commentaries and major philosophical work "The Wars of the Lord."
-
D.
Al-Zarqali
Al-Zarqali was an influential 11th-century Andalusian astronomer and instrument maker whose precise observations and innovations, including improved astrolabes and solar tables, significantly shaped Islamic and later European astronomy.
-
E.
Campanus of Novara
Campanus of Novara was a 13th-century Italian mathematician and astronomer best known for producing one of the most influential medieval Latin editions of Euclid’s Elements.
- F. None of above. chosen
PD
Predicate disambiguation
gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target predicate: employedScholar Context triple: [Toledo School of Translators, employedScholar, Gerard of Cremona]
-
A.
employedTo
Indicates that one entity is hired or engaged to perform work, services, or duties for another entity.
-
B.
employedThrough
Indicates that an entity holds a job or work position by means of, or via the arrangement of, another entity (such as an agency, contractor, or intermediary).
-
C.
employedPeople
Indicates that there exists a relationship where people are currently working in jobs or positions, typically under an employer.
-
D.
roleAtInstitution
chosen
Indicates that an entity holds or has held a specific role or position within a particular institution.
-
E.
employedApproximately
Indicates that one entity employs another in a manner where the number, duration, or extent of employment is approximate rather than exact.
- F. None of above.
Provenance (6 batches)
The batch behind each pipeline step, in order, with when it ran. Timestamps are batch-level — stages were processed in waves, so the object chain (NER → NED1 → NEDg → NED2) reads in order, but predicate / elicitation batches can sit in a different wave.
| Step | Stage | Batch ID | Status | When |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| creating | Elicitation | batch_69d6aa5e51e8819095f06881cecf152e |
completed | April 8, 2026, 7:19 p.m. |
| NER | Named-entity recognition | batch_69d71022aee0819091a5790d3dee6777 |
completed | April 9, 2026, 2:34 a.m. |
| NED1 | Entity disambiguation (via context triple) | batch_69de22cc4edc8190a7ab45e57ed94c47 |
completed | April 14, 2026, 11:19 a.m. |
| NEDg | Description generation | batch_69de271ca4f081908d78a20b25ebd25c |
completed | April 14, 2026, 11:38 a.m. |
| NED2 | Entity disambiguation (via description) | batch_69de2ccee0cc8190acd24d5c225f7cde |
completed | April 14, 2026, 12:02 p.m. |
| PD | Predicate disambiguation | batch_69d6f309a44881908e49e3ba478c35b4 |
completed | April 9, 2026, 12:30 a.m. |
Created at: April 8, 2026, 9:14 p.m.