Triple
T10733020
| Position | Surface form | Disambiguated ID | Type / Status |
|---|---|---|---|
| Subject | A Course in Arithmetic |
E253120
|
entity |
| Predicate | publisher |
P29
|
FINISHED |
| Object | Springer |
E87773
|
NE FINISHED |
How this triple was built (2 steps)
Every LLM step that produced this triple, in pipeline order — named-entity classification, the disambiguation choices (the exact options shown, with the pick highlighted), and the generated description. The batch + timestamp of each is in the Provenance table below.
NER
Named-entity recognition
gpt-5-mini
Instruction
Given a phrase, classify it is english named entity (e.g., persons, organizations, works of art) in Latin script, or not (e.g., literals, dates, URLs, verbose phrases). For disambiguation, the statement where the phrase occurs as object is also given. Please return a JSON object with `phrase` (string, the phrase being analyzed) and `is_ne` (boolean, indicating whether the phrase is a Named Entity).
Input
Phrase: Springer | Statement: [A Course in Arithmetic, publisher, Springer]
NED1
Entity disambiguation (via context triple)
gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Springer Context triple: [A Course in Arithmetic, publisher, Springer]
-
A.
Springer
chosen
Springer is a major global academic publishing company known for its extensive catalog of scientific, technical, and medical books and journals.
-
B.
Springer
Springer is a surname most prominently associated in contemporary sports with George Springer, an American professional baseball outfielder and World Series MVP.
-
C.
Birkhäuser
Birkhäuser is a Swiss-based academic publishing house renowned for its high-quality books and journals in architecture, design, and the natural sciences.
-
D.
Elsevier
Elsevier is a major Dutch academic publishing company known for producing and distributing scientific, technical, and medical journals, books, and research databases worldwide.
-
E.
John Wiley & Sons
John Wiley & Sons is a global publishing company known for its academic, professional, and educational books, journals, and digital content.
- F. None of above.
- G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.
Provenance (3 batches)
The batch behind each pipeline step, in order, with when it ran. Timestamps are batch-level — stages were processed in waves, so the object chain (NER → NED1 → NEDg → NED2) reads in order, but predicate / elicitation batches can sit in a different wave.
| Step | Stage | Batch ID | Status | When |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| creating | Elicitation | batch_69d6aa5d8be481909a43218b2bfdbe95 |
completed | April 8, 2026, 7:19 p.m. |
| NER | Named-entity recognition | batch_69d7101ff9808190a27fcc06da097ea3 |
completed | April 9, 2026, 2:34 a.m. |
| NED1 | Entity disambiguation (via context triple) | batch_69de557c4ea4819090b0c6c2175e05ea |
completed | April 14, 2026, 2:55 p.m. |
Created at: April 8, 2026, 9:14 p.m.