Triple
T1073179
| Position | Surface form | Disambiguated ID | Type / Status |
|---|---|---|---|
| Subject | Mildred Dresselhaus |
E23374
|
entity |
| Predicate | notableWork |
P4
|
FINISHED |
| Object |
Carbon Nanotubes: Synthesis, Structure, Properties, and Applications
"Carbon Nanotubes: Synthesis, Structure, Properties, and Applications" is a comprehensive scientific monograph that systematically reviews the production methods, fundamental characteristics, and technological uses of carbon nanotubes.
|
E123267
|
NE FINISHED |
How this triple was built (4 steps)
Every LLM step that produced this triple, in pipeline order — named-entity classification, the disambiguation choices (the exact options shown, with the pick highlighted), and the generated description. The batch + timestamp of each is in the Provenance table below.
NER
Named-entity recognition
gpt-5-mini
Instruction
Given a phrase, classify it is english named entity (e.g., persons, organizations, works of art) in Latin script, or not (e.g., literals, dates, URLs, verbose phrases). For disambiguation, the statement where the phrase occurs as object is also given. Please return a JSON object with `phrase` (string, the phrase being analyzed) and `is_ne` (boolean, indicating whether the phrase is a Named Entity).
Input
Phrase: Carbon Nanotubes: Synthesis, Structure, Properties, and Applications | Statement: [Mildred Dresselhaus, notableWork, Carbon Nanotubes: Synthesis, Structure, Properties, and Applications]
NED1
Entity disambiguation (via context triple)
gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Carbon Nanotubes: Synthesis, Structure, Properties, and Applications Context triple: [Mildred Dresselhaus, notableWork, Carbon Nanotubes: Synthesis, Structure, Properties, and Applications]
-
A.
Electronic Processes in Non-Crystalline Materials
Electronic Processes in Non-Crystalline Materials is a seminal physics monograph by Nevill Mott that systematically analyzes charge transport and electronic behavior in amorphous and disordered solids.
-
B.
ACS Nano
ACS Nano is a leading peer-reviewed scientific journal focusing on nanoscience and nanotechnology research, including synthesis, characterization, and applications of nanoscale materials and devices.
-
C.
Joint School of Nanoscience and Nanoengineering
The Joint School of Nanoscience and Nanoengineering is an interdisciplinary graduate research institution in North Carolina focused on advanced study and innovation in nanoscience and nanoengineering.
-
D.
ACS Applied Materials & Interfaces
ACS Applied Materials & Interfaces is a peer-reviewed scientific journal focusing on research at the interface of materials science, chemistry, and engineering, particularly in applied and functional materials.
-
E.
Center for Functional Nanomaterials
The Center for Functional Nanomaterials is a U.S. Department of Energy user facility dedicated to research and development in nanoscience and nanotechnology, providing advanced tools and expertise for studying and engineering materials at the nanoscale.
- F. None of above. chosen
- G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.
NEDg
Description generation
gpt-5.1
Instruction
Generate a one-sentence description of the target entity. You are given a context triple in the form (subject, predicate, object), where the object is the target entity. # Instructions Use the triple to infer relevant information about the entity. Describe the entity based on what is most defining, well-known. Avoid repeating the information from the triple, unless really essential. # Response Format Return only the sentence: "Description: [one-sentence description of the target entity]"
Input
Entity: Carbon Nanotubes: Synthesis, Structure, Properties, and Applications Triple: [Mildred Dresselhaus, notableWork, Carbon Nanotubes: Synthesis, Structure, Properties, and Applications]
Generated description
"Carbon Nanotubes: Synthesis, Structure, Properties, and Applications" is a comprehensive scientific monograph that systematically reviews the production methods, fundamental characteristics, and technological uses of carbon nanotubes.
NED2
Entity disambiguation (via description)
gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Carbon Nanotubes: Synthesis, Structure, Properties, and Applications Target entity description: "Carbon Nanotubes: Synthesis, Structure, Properties, and Applications" is a comprehensive scientific monograph that systematically reviews the production methods, fundamental characteristics, and technological uses of carbon nanotubes.
-
A.
Electronic Processes in Non-Crystalline Materials
Electronic Processes in Non-Crystalline Materials is a seminal physics monograph by Nevill Mott that systematically analyzes charge transport and electronic behavior in amorphous and disordered solids.
-
B.
ACS Nano
ACS Nano is a leading peer-reviewed scientific journal focusing on nanoscience and nanotechnology research, including synthesis, characterization, and applications of nanoscale materials and devices.
-
C.
Joint School of Nanoscience and Nanoengineering
The Joint School of Nanoscience and Nanoengineering is an interdisciplinary graduate research institution in North Carolina focused on advanced study and innovation in nanoscience and nanoengineering.
-
D.
ACS Applied Materials & Interfaces
ACS Applied Materials & Interfaces is a peer-reviewed scientific journal focusing on research at the interface of materials science, chemistry, and engineering, particularly in applied and functional materials.
-
E.
Center for Functional Nanomaterials
The Center for Functional Nanomaterials is a U.S. Department of Energy user facility dedicated to research and development in nanoscience and nanotechnology, providing advanced tools and expertise for studying and engineering materials at the nanoscale.
- F. None of above. chosen
Provenance (5 batches)
The batch behind each pipeline step, in order, with when it ran. Timestamps are batch-level — stages were processed in waves, so the object chain (NER → NED1 → NEDg → NED2) reads in order, but predicate / elicitation batches can sit in a different wave.
| Step | Stage | Batch ID | Status | When |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| creating | Elicitation | batch_69a493ee1f908190992b5f0d1b04459b |
completed | March 1, 2026, 7:30 p.m. |
| NER | Named-entity recognition | batch_69a4b92afad88190b7705923f71fc760 |
completed | March 1, 2026, 10:09 p.m. |
| NED1 | Entity disambiguation (via context triple) | batch_69ac42a9af14819091d4f2578c6b1c02 |
completed | March 7, 2026, 3:22 p.m. |
| NEDg | Description generation | batch_69ac434b7ea081909d5608831e29b5a9 |
completed | March 7, 2026, 3:24 p.m. |
| NED2 | Entity disambiguation (via description) | batch_69ac43b393748190a5fa81b7ab7fa911 |
completed | March 7, 2026, 3:26 p.m. |
Created at: March 1, 2026, 7:42 p.m.