Triple

T10729400
Position Surface form Disambiguated ID Type / Status
Subject Llywelyn ap Gruffudd E253032 entity
Predicate significantEvent P259 FINISHED
Object Treaty of Aberconwy
The Treaty of Aberconwy was a 1277 agreement between King Edward I of England and the Welsh prince Llywelyn ap Gruffudd that sharply curtailed Llywelyn’s power and marked a major step in the English conquest of Wales.
E883407 NE FINISHED

How this triple was built (4 steps)

Every LLM step that produced this triple, in pipeline order — named-entity classification, the disambiguation choices (the exact options shown, with the pick highlighted), and the generated description. The batch + timestamp of each is in the Provenance table below.

NER Named-entity recognition gpt-5-mini
Instruction
Given a phrase, classify it is english named entity (e.g., persons, organizations, works of art) in Latin script, or not (e.g., literals, dates, URLs, verbose phrases). For disambiguation, the statement where the phrase occurs as object is also given. Please return a JSON object with `phrase` (string, the phrase being analyzed) and `is_ne` (boolean, indicating whether the phrase is a Named Entity).
Input
Phrase: Treaty of Aberconwy | Statement: [Llywelyn ap Gruffudd, significantEvent, Treaty of Aberconwy]
NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Treaty of Aberconwy
Context triple: [Llywelyn ap Gruffudd, significantEvent, Treaty of Aberconwy]
  • A. Treaty of Haddington
    The Treaty of Haddington was a 1548 agreement between Scotland and France that arranged the future marriage of Mary, Queen of Scots, to the French dauphin in exchange for French military support against England.
  • B. Treaty of Birgham
    The Treaty of Birgham was a 1290 agreement intended to secure the independence of Scotland by arranging the marriage of Margaret, the Maid of Norway, to Edward of Caernarfon, while explicitly safeguarding Scottish laws and institutions.
  • C. Treaty of Edinburgh–Northampton
    The Treaty of Edinburgh–Northampton was a 1328 peace agreement between England and Scotland in which England formally recognized Scottish independence under King Robert the Bruce.
  • D. Treaty of Wallingford
    The Treaty of Wallingford was a 1153 agreement that ended the civil war in England between supporters of King Stephen and Empress Matilda by recognizing Stephen as king while naming Matilda’s son Henry (the future Henry II) as his heir.
  • E. Treaty of Berwick (1639)
    The Treaty of Berwick (1639) was the agreement that ended the First Bishops' War between Charles I of England and the Scottish Covenanters, temporarily halting hostilities over church governance.
  • F. None of above. chosen
  • G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.
NEDg Description generation gpt-5.1
Instruction
Generate a one-sentence description of the target entity. 
You are given a context triple in the form (subject, predicate, object), where the object is the target entity. 
# Instructions
Use the triple to infer relevant information about the entity. Describe the entity based on what is most defining, well-known. 
Avoid repeating the information from the triple, unless really essential.
# Response Format
Return only the sentence: "Description: [one-sentence description of the target entity]"
Input
Entity: Treaty of Aberconwy
Triple: [Llywelyn ap Gruffudd, significantEvent, Treaty of Aberconwy]
Generated description
The Treaty of Aberconwy was a 1277 agreement between King Edward I of England and the Welsh prince Llywelyn ap Gruffudd that sharply curtailed Llywelyn’s power and marked a major step in the English conquest of Wales.
NED2 Entity disambiguation (via description) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Treaty of Aberconwy
Target entity description: The Treaty of Aberconwy was a 1277 agreement between King Edward I of England and the Welsh prince Llywelyn ap Gruffudd that sharply curtailed Llywelyn’s power and marked a major step in the English conquest of Wales.
  • A. Treaty of Haddington
    The Treaty of Haddington was a 1548 agreement between Scotland and France that arranged the future marriage of Mary, Queen of Scots, to the French dauphin in exchange for French military support against England.
  • B. Treaty of Birgham
    The Treaty of Birgham was a 1290 agreement intended to secure the independence of Scotland by arranging the marriage of Margaret, the Maid of Norway, to Edward of Caernarfon, while explicitly safeguarding Scottish laws and institutions.
  • C. Treaty of Edinburgh–Northampton
    The Treaty of Edinburgh–Northampton was a 1328 peace agreement between England and Scotland in which England formally recognized Scottish independence under King Robert the Bruce.
  • D. Treaty of Wallingford
    The Treaty of Wallingford was a 1153 agreement that ended the civil war in England between supporters of King Stephen and Empress Matilda by recognizing Stephen as king while naming Matilda’s son Henry (the future Henry II) as his heir.
  • E. Treaty of Berwick (1639)
    The Treaty of Berwick (1639) was the agreement that ended the First Bishops' War between Charles I of England and the Scottish Covenanters, temporarily halting hostilities over church governance.
  • F. None of above. chosen

Provenance (5 batches)

The batch behind each pipeline step, in order, with when it ran. Timestamps are batch-level — stages were processed in waves, so the object chain (NER → NED1 → NEDg → NED2) reads in order, but predicate / elicitation batches can sit in a different wave.

Step Stage Batch ID Status When
creating Elicitation batch_69d6aa5d8be481909a43218b2bfdbe95 completed April 8, 2026, 7:19 p.m.
NER Named-entity recognition batch_69d70fca498881909b40163a138cfb98 completed April 9, 2026, 2:32 a.m.
NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) batch_69de22a97fec8190bb97f68353c2144e completed April 14, 2026, 11:19 a.m.
NEDg Description generation batch_69de271ca4f081908d78a20b25ebd25c completed April 14, 2026, 11:38 a.m.
NED2 Entity disambiguation (via description) batch_69de2ccee0cc8190acd24d5c225f7cde completed April 14, 2026, 12:02 p.m.
Created at: April 8, 2026, 9:14 p.m.