Triple

T10729390
Position Surface form Disambiguated ID Type / Status
Subject Llywelyn ap Gruffudd E253032 entity
Predicate sibling P363 FINISHED
Object Owain Goch ap Gruffudd
Owain Goch ap Gruffudd was a 13th-century Welsh prince of Gwynedd who contested power with his brother Llywelyn ap Gruffudd during the struggle for dominance in medieval Wales.
E893113 NE FINISHED

How this triple was built (4 steps)

Every LLM step that produced this triple, in pipeline order — named-entity classification, the disambiguation choices (the exact options shown, with the pick highlighted), and the generated description. The batch + timestamp of each is in the Provenance table below.

NER Named-entity recognition gpt-5-mini
Instruction
Given a phrase, classify it is english named entity (e.g., persons, organizations, works of art) in Latin script, or not (e.g., literals, dates, URLs, verbose phrases). For disambiguation, the statement where the phrase occurs as object is also given. Please return a JSON object with `phrase` (string, the phrase being analyzed) and `is_ne` (boolean, indicating whether the phrase is a Named Entity).
Input
Phrase: Owain Goch ap Gruffudd | Statement: [Llywelyn ap Gruffudd, sibling, Owain Goch ap Gruffudd]
NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Owain Goch ap Gruffudd
Context triple: [Llywelyn ap Gruffudd, sibling, Owain Goch ap Gruffudd]
  • A. Owain ap Gruffydd
    Owain ap Gruffydd, better known as Owain Glyndŵr, was the medieval Welsh leader who led a major uprising against English rule and is celebrated as a national hero of Wales.
  • B. Owain ap Hywel
    Owain ap Hywel was a 10th-century Welsh prince and ruler, one of the sons of Hywel Dda who inherited and governed parts of his father's Welsh kingdom after his death.
  • C. Owain Gwynedd
    Owain Gwynedd was a 12th-century Prince of Gwynedd and one of the most powerful and successful native Welsh rulers, known for resisting Anglo-Norman encroachment and consolidating Welsh independence.
  • D. Elis Gruffydd
    Elis Gruffydd was a 16th-century Welsh soldier and chronicler best known for his extensive world chronicle written in the Welsh language.
  • E. Llywelyn ap Gruffudd
    Llywelyn ap Gruffudd was the 13th-century Prince of Wales and the last native ruler to unite much of Wales before its conquest by England.
  • F. None of above. chosen
  • G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.
NEDg Description generation gpt-5.1
Instruction
Generate a one-sentence description of the target entity. 
You are given a context triple in the form (subject, predicate, object), where the object is the target entity. 
# Instructions
Use the triple to infer relevant information about the entity. Describe the entity based on what is most defining, well-known. 
Avoid repeating the information from the triple, unless really essential.
# Response Format
Return only the sentence: "Description: [one-sentence description of the target entity]"
Input
Entity: Owain Goch ap Gruffudd
Triple: [Llywelyn ap Gruffudd, sibling, Owain Goch ap Gruffudd]
Generated description
Owain Goch ap Gruffudd was a 13th-century Welsh prince of Gwynedd who contested power with his brother Llywelyn ap Gruffudd during the struggle for dominance in medieval Wales.
NED2 Entity disambiguation (via description) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Owain Goch ap Gruffudd
Target entity description: Owain Goch ap Gruffudd was a 13th-century Welsh prince of Gwynedd who contested power with his brother Llywelyn ap Gruffudd during the struggle for dominance in medieval Wales.
  • A. Owain ap Gruffydd
    Owain ap Gruffydd, better known as Owain Glyndŵr, was the medieval Welsh leader who led a major uprising against English rule and is celebrated as a national hero of Wales.
  • B. Owain ap Hywel
    Owain ap Hywel was a 10th-century Welsh prince and ruler, one of the sons of Hywel Dda who inherited and governed parts of his father's Welsh kingdom after his death.
  • C. Owain Gwynedd
    Owain Gwynedd was a 12th-century Prince of Gwynedd and one of the most powerful and successful native Welsh rulers, known for resisting Anglo-Norman encroachment and consolidating Welsh independence.
  • D. Elis Gruffydd
    Elis Gruffydd was a 16th-century Welsh soldier and chronicler best known for his extensive world chronicle written in the Welsh language.
  • E. Llywelyn ap Gruffudd
    Llywelyn ap Gruffudd was the 13th-century Prince of Wales and the last native ruler to unite much of Wales before its conquest by England.
  • F. None of above. chosen

Provenance (5 batches)

The batch behind each pipeline step, in order, with when it ran. Timestamps are batch-level — stages were processed in waves, so the object chain (NER → NED1 → NEDg → NED2) reads in order, but predicate / elicitation batches can sit in a different wave.

Step Stage Batch ID Status When
creating Elicitation batch_69d6aa5d8be481909a43218b2bfdbe95 completed April 8, 2026, 7:19 p.m.
NER Named-entity recognition batch_69d70fca498881909b40163a138cfb98 completed April 9, 2026, 2:32 a.m.
NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) batch_69e2161018408190bcb64efba0974f8c completed April 17, 2026, 11:14 a.m.
NEDg Description generation batch_69e21d860d288190855ffbe60df50df9 completed April 17, 2026, 11:46 a.m.
NED2 Entity disambiguation (via description) batch_69e21f09be508190a7c497a7680cb59e completed April 17, 2026, 11:52 a.m.
Created at: April 8, 2026, 9:14 p.m.