Triple

T10729387
Position Surface form Disambiguated ID Type / Status
Subject Llywelyn ap Gruffudd E253032 entity
Predicate father P120 FINISHED
Object Gruffudd ap Llywelyn Fawr
Gruffudd ap Llywelyn Fawr was a 13th-century Welsh prince of Gwynedd and rival claimant to power in Wales as the elder, illegitimate son of Llywelyn the Great.
E888454 NE FINISHED

How this triple was built (4 steps)

Every LLM step that produced this triple, in pipeline order — named-entity classification, the disambiguation choices (the exact options shown, with the pick highlighted), and the generated description. The batch + timestamp of each is in the Provenance table below.

NER Named-entity recognition gpt-5-mini
Instruction
Given a phrase, classify it is english named entity (e.g., persons, organizations, works of art) in Latin script, or not (e.g., literals, dates, URLs, verbose phrases). For disambiguation, the statement where the phrase occurs as object is also given. Please return a JSON object with `phrase` (string, the phrase being analyzed) and `is_ne` (boolean, indicating whether the phrase is a Named Entity).
Input
Phrase: Gruffudd ap Llywelyn Fawr | Statement: [Llywelyn ap Gruffudd, father, Gruffudd ap Llywelyn Fawr]
NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Gruffudd ap Llywelyn Fawr
Context triple: [Llywelyn ap Gruffudd, father, Gruffudd ap Llywelyn Fawr]
  • A. Gruffudd ap Llywelyn
    Gruffudd ap Llywelyn was an 11th-century Welsh king who, uniquely, succeeded in uniting much of Wales under his rule before being overthrown and killed in 1063.
  • B. Llywelyn ap Gruffudd
    Llywelyn ap Gruffudd was the 13th-century Prince of Wales and the last native ruler to unite much of Wales before its conquest by England.
  • C. Llywelyn the Great
    Llywelyn the Great was a 13th-century Prince of Gwynedd who became the most powerful Welsh ruler of his time, effectively uniting much of Wales under his leadership.
  • D. Owain Gwynedd
    Owain Gwynedd was a 12th-century Prince of Gwynedd and one of the most powerful and successful native Welsh rulers, known for resisting Anglo-Norman encroachment and consolidating Welsh independence.
  • E. Dafydd II of Gwynedd
    Dafydd II of Gwynedd was a 13th-century Prince of Wales and ruler of the Kingdom of Gwynedd, known for his resistance to English conquest under King Edward I.
  • F. None of above. chosen
  • G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.
NEDg Description generation gpt-5.1
Instruction
Generate a one-sentence description of the target entity. 
You are given a context triple in the form (subject, predicate, object), where the object is the target entity. 
# Instructions
Use the triple to infer relevant information about the entity. Describe the entity based on what is most defining, well-known. 
Avoid repeating the information from the triple, unless really essential.
# Response Format
Return only the sentence: "Description: [one-sentence description of the target entity]"
Input
Entity: Gruffudd ap Llywelyn Fawr
Triple: [Llywelyn ap Gruffudd, father, Gruffudd ap Llywelyn Fawr]
Generated description
Gruffudd ap Llywelyn Fawr was a 13th-century Welsh prince of Gwynedd and rival claimant to power in Wales as the elder, illegitimate son of Llywelyn the Great.
NED2 Entity disambiguation (via description) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Gruffudd ap Llywelyn Fawr
Target entity description: Gruffudd ap Llywelyn Fawr was a 13th-century Welsh prince of Gwynedd and rival claimant to power in Wales as the elder, illegitimate son of Llywelyn the Great.
  • A. Gruffudd ap Llywelyn
    Gruffudd ap Llywelyn was an 11th-century Welsh king who, uniquely, succeeded in uniting much of Wales under his rule before being overthrown and killed in 1063.
  • B. Llywelyn ap Gruffudd
    Llywelyn ap Gruffudd was the 13th-century Prince of Wales and the last native ruler to unite much of Wales before its conquest by England.
  • C. Llywelyn the Great
    Llywelyn the Great was a 13th-century Prince of Gwynedd who became the most powerful Welsh ruler of his time, effectively uniting much of Wales under his leadership.
  • D. Owain Gwynedd
    Owain Gwynedd was a 12th-century Prince of Gwynedd and one of the most powerful and successful native Welsh rulers, known for resisting Anglo-Norman encroachment and consolidating Welsh independence.
  • E. Dafydd II of Gwynedd
    Dafydd II of Gwynedd was a 13th-century Prince of Wales and ruler of the Kingdom of Gwynedd, known for his resistance to English conquest under King Edward I.
  • F. None of above. chosen

Provenance (5 batches)

The batch behind each pipeline step, in order, with when it ran. Timestamps are batch-level — stages were processed in waves, so the object chain (NER → NED1 → NEDg → NED2) reads in order, but predicate / elicitation batches can sit in a different wave.

Step Stage Batch ID Status When
creating Elicitation batch_69d6aa5d8be481909a43218b2bfdbe95 completed April 8, 2026, 7:19 p.m.
NER Named-entity recognition batch_69d70fca498881909b40163a138cfb98 completed April 9, 2026, 2:32 a.m.
NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) batch_69deb08d63d481908ab1d5038424dab6 completed April 14, 2026, 9:24 p.m.
NEDg Description generation batch_69deb384fb588190ae5d11a60fec0f53 completed April 14, 2026, 9:37 p.m.
NED2 Entity disambiguation (via description) batch_69deb4a2d4c48190a828262b1cc05b37 completed April 14, 2026, 9:41 p.m.
Created at: April 8, 2026, 9:14 p.m.